"печален" meaning in Bulgarian

See печален in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pɛˈt͡ʃa̟lɛn]
Etymology: печа́л (pečál, “grief, burden”) + -ен (-en) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|печа́л|-ен|nocat=1|t1=grief, burden}} печа́л (pečál, “grief, burden”) + -ен (-en) Head templates: {{bg-adj|печа́лен|absn=печа́лност}} печа́лен • (pečálen) (abstract noun печа́лност) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|печа́лен<*!>}} Forms: печа́лен [canonical], pečálen [romanization], печа́лност [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], печа́лен [comparative, indefinite, masculine], печа́лна [comparative, feminine, indefinite], печа́лно [comparative, indefinite, neuter], печа́лни [comparative, indefinite, plural], печа́лният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], печа́лната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], печа́лното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], печа́лните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], печа́лния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], печа́лната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], печа́лното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], печа́лните [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. grievous, sorrowful, doleful Synonyms: скръ́бен, жа́лен Related terms: опечале́н (opečalén) (english: saddened, grieved), печели́вш (pečelívš) (english: winning)
    Sense id: en-печален-bg-adj-d7oVFmEz Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ален

Download JSON data for печален meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "печа́л",
        "3": "-ен",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "grief, burden"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́л (pečál, “grief, burden”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "печа́л (pečál, “grief, burden”) + -ен (-en)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pečálen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лност",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "roman": "pečálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лна",
      "roman": "pečálna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лно",
      "roman": "pečálno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лни",
      "roman": "pečálni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лният",
      "roman": "pečálnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лната",
      "roman": "pečálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лното",
      "roman": "pečálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лните",
      "roman": "pečálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лния",
      "roman": "pečálnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лната",
      "roman": "pečálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лното",
      "roman": "pečálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лните",
      "roman": "pečálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́лен",
        "absn": "печа́лност"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́лен • (pečálen) (abstract noun печа́лност)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́лен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ален",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous, sorrowful, doleful"
      ],
      "id": "en-печален-bg-adj-d7oVFmEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "saddened, grieved",
          "roman": "opečalén",
          "word": "опечале́н"
        },
        {
          "english": "winning",
          "roman": "pečelívš",
          "word": "печели́вш"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скръ́бен"
        },
        {
          "word": "жа́лен"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟lɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печален"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "печа́л",
        "3": "-ен",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "grief, burden"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́л (pečál, “grief, burden”) + -ен (-en)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "печа́л (pečál, “grief, burden”) + -ен (-en)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pečálen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лност",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "roman": "pečálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лна",
      "roman": "pečálna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лно",
      "roman": "pečálno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лни",
      "roman": "pečálni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лният",
      "roman": "pečálnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лната",
      "roman": "pečálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лното",
      "roman": "pečálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лните",
      "roman": "pečálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лния",
      "roman": "pečálnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лната",
      "roman": "pečálnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лното",
      "roman": "pečálnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лните",
      "roman": "pečálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́лен",
        "absn": "печа́лност"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́лен • (pečálen) (abstract noun печа́лност)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́лен<*!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "saddened, grieved",
      "roman": "opečalén",
      "word": "опечале́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "winning",
      "roman": "pečelívš",
      "word": "печели́вш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ален",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous, sorrowful, doleful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скръ́бен"
        },
        {
          "word": "жа́лен"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt͡ʃa̟lɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печален"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.