"brònach" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See brònach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɾɔːnəx/
Etymology: From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|brónach}} Old Irish brónach, {{surf|gd|bròn|-ach|pos=adjective|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction}} By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|comparative|brònaiche}} brònach (comparative brònaiche) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|b|rònach}} Forms: brònaiche [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brònach [masculine, nominative, singular], bhrònach [feminine, nominative, singular], brònach [nominative, plural], bhrònaich [masculine, singular, vocative], bhrònach [feminine, singular, vocative], brònach [plural, vocative], bhrònaich [genitive, masculine, singular], bhrònaich [feminine, genitive, singular], brònaiche [feminine, genitive, singular], brònach [genitive, plural], bhrònach [dative, masculine, singular], bhrònaich [dative, feminine, singular], brònach [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brònach [mutation, mutation-radical], bhrònach [lenition, mutation]
  1. sad, miserable, dismal, dolorous, doleful, downcast, mournful, sorrowful Categories (topical): Sadness Synonyms: dubhach, gruamach

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brònach meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bròn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "brònaiche"
      },
      "expansion": "brònach (comparative brònaiche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rònach"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, miserable, dismal, dolorous, doleful, downcast, mournful, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-brònach-gd-adj-0fXpJ9hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "dolorous",
          "dolorous"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dubhach"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruamach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɔːnəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brònach"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bròn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "brònaiche"
      },
      "expansion": "brònach (comparative brònaiche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rònach"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
        "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, miserable, dismal, dolorous, doleful, downcast, mournful, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "dolorous",
          "dolorous"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dubhach"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruamach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɔːnəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brònach"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.