"brònach" meaning in All languages combined

See brònach on Wiktionary

Adjective [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈpɾɔːnəx/
Etymology: From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|brónach}} Old Irish brónach, {{surf|gd|bròn|-ach|pos=adjective|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction}} By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|gd|adjective|comparative|brònaiche}} brònach (comparative brònaiche) Forms: brònaiche [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brònach [masculine, nominative, singular], bhrònach [feminine, nominative, singular], brònach [nominative, plural], bhrònaich [masculine, singular, vocative], bhrònach [feminine, singular, vocative], brònach [plural, vocative], bhrònaich [genitive, masculine, singular], bhrònaich [feminine, genitive, singular], brònaiche [feminine, genitive, singular], brònach [genitive, plural], bhrònach [dative, masculine, singular], bhrònaich [dative, feminine, singular], brònach [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brònach [error-unrecognized-form], bhrònach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. sad, miserable, dismal, dolorous, doleful, downcast, mournful, sorrowful Categories (topical): Sadness Synonyms: dubhach, gruamach

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bròn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "brònaiche"
      },
      "expansion": "brònach (comparative brònaiche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "gd:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, miserable, dismal, dolorous, doleful, downcast, mournful, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-brònach-gd-adj-0fXpJ9hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "dolorous",
          "dolorous"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dubhach"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruamach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɔːnəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brònach"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bròn",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, bròn (“grief, sadness, sorrow, mourning, affliction”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrònach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "brònaiche"
      },
      "expansion": "brònach (comparative brònaiche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
        "Scottish Gaelic adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "gd:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, miserable, dismal, dolorous, doleful, downcast, mournful, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ],
        [
          "dolorous",
          "dolorous"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dubhach"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruamach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɔːnəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brònach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brònach meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brònach/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "brònach"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brònach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.