See λυπηρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lypirós",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "→ Greek: λυπηρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῡπέω",
"3": "-ρός",
"t1": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "λῡπέω (lūpéō, “to grieve”) + -ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From λῡπέω (lūpéō, “to grieve”) + -ρός (-rós). Compare also λῡπρός (lūprós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῡπηρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lūpērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρός",
"roman": "lūpērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροί",
"roman": "lūpēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραί",
"roman": "lūpēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾰ́",
"roman": "lūpērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῦ",
"roman": "lūpēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾶς",
"roman": "lūpērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῦ",
"roman": "lūpēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραῖν",
"roman": "lūpēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶν",
"roman": "lūpērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶν",
"roman": "lūpērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶν",
"roman": "lūpērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῷ",
"roman": "lūpērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾷ",
"roman": "lūpērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῷ",
"roman": "lūpērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραῖν",
"roman": "lūpēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖς",
"roman": "lūpēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραῖς",
"roman": "lūpēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖς",
"roman": "lūpēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "lūpērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρούς",
"roman": "lūpēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "lūpērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾰ́",
"roman": "lūpērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρέ",
"roman": "lūpēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροί",
"roman": "lūpēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραί",
"roman": "lūpēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾰ́",
"roman": "lūpērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶς",
"roman": "lūpērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρότερος",
"roman": "lūpēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "lūpērótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῡπηρός",
"2": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"3": "λῡπηρόν"
},
"expansion": "λῡπηρός • (lūpērós) m (feminine λῡπηρᾱ́, neuter λῡπηρόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῡπηρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 45 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful, distressing"
],
"id": "en-λυπηρός-grc-adj-krRlmmEn",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causing sorrow or pain, troublesome, vexatious, offensive"
],
"id": "en-λυπηρός-grc-adj-RA5xo68z",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyː.pɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyː.pɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.pe̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.piˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.piˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.piˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λυπηρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ρός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lypirós",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "→ Greek: λυπηρός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῡπέω",
"3": "-ρός",
"t1": "to grieve"
},
"expansion": "λῡπέω (lūpéō, “to grieve”) + -ρός (-rós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From λῡπέω (lūpéō, “to grieve”) + -ρός (-rós). Compare also λῡπρός (lūprós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῡπηρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lūpērós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρός",
"roman": "lūpērós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροί",
"roman": "lūpēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραί",
"roman": "lūpēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾰ́",
"roman": "lūpērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῦ",
"roman": "lūpēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾶς",
"roman": "lūpērâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῦ",
"roman": "lūpēroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραῖν",
"roman": "lūpēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶν",
"roman": "lūpērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶν",
"roman": "lūpērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶν",
"roman": "lūpērôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῷ",
"roman": "lūpērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾷ",
"roman": "lūpērâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῷ",
"roman": "lūpērôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραῖν",
"roman": "lūpēraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖν",
"roman": "lūpēroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖς",
"roman": "lūpēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραῖς",
"roman": "lūpēraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροῖς",
"roman": "lūpēroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "lūpērā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρούς",
"roman": "lūpēroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "lūpērā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾰ́",
"roman": "lūpērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρέ",
"roman": "lūpēré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρόν",
"roman": "lūpērón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"roman": "lūpērā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρώ",
"roman": "lūpērṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηροί",
"roman": "lūpēroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηραί",
"roman": "lūpēraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρᾰ́",
"roman": "lūpērắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρῶς",
"roman": "lūpērôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρότερος",
"roman": "lūpēróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῡπηρότᾰτος",
"roman": "lūpērótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῡπηρός",
"2": "λῡπηρᾱ́",
"3": "λῡπηρόν"
},
"expansion": "λῡπηρός • (lūpērós) m (feminine λῡπηρᾱ́, neuter λῡπηρόν); first/second declension",
"name": "grc-adj-1&2"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῡπηρός",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, distressing"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"causing sorrow or pain, troublesome, vexatious, offensive"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"vexatious",
"vexatious"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyː.pɛː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.piˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyː.pɛː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.pe̝ˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.piˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.piˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.piˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λυπηρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λυπηρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.