See κόπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopázō",
"word": "κοπάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kópasma",
"word": "κόπασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopērós",
"word": "κοπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopiarós",
"word": "κοπιαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopiátēs",
"word": "κοπιάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopiáō",
"word": "κοπιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopóō",
"word": "κοπόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopṓdēs",
"word": "κοπώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kópōsis",
"word": "κόπωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόπος",
"roman": "ho kópos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόποι",
"roman": "hoi kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόπου",
"roman": "toû kópou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποιν",
"roman": "kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπων",
"roman": "kópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kópōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποιν",
"roman": "kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόποις",
"roman": "toîs kópois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόπον",
"roman": "tòn kópon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόπους",
"roman": "toùs kópous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"roman": "kópe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striking, beating"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-H~ogqL7g",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil and trouble, suffering"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-I5l5jptH",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 23 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatigue, weariness"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-kcEytOx5",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, exertion"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-m8z6G6iG",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μόχθος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopázō",
"word": "κοπάζω"
},
{
"roman": "kópasma",
"word": "κόπασμα"
},
{
"roman": "kopērós",
"word": "κοπηρός"
},
{
"roman": "kopiarós",
"word": "κοπιαρός"
},
{
"roman": "kopiátēs",
"word": "κοπιάτης"
},
{
"roman": "kopiáō",
"word": "κοπιάω"
},
{
"roman": "kopóō",
"word": "κοπόω"
},
{
"roman": "kopṓdēs",
"word": "κοπώδης"
},
{
"roman": "kópōsis",
"word": "κόπωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόπος",
"roman": "ho kópos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόποι",
"roman": "hoi kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόπου",
"roman": "toû kópou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποιν",
"roman": "kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπων",
"roman": "kópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kópōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποιν",
"roman": "kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόποις",
"roman": "toîs kópois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόπον",
"roman": "tòn kópon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόπους",
"roman": "toùs kópous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"roman": "kópe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"striking, beating"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toil and trouble, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigue, weariness"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μόχθος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόπος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.