See κόπος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopázō",
"word": "κοπάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kópasma",
"word": "κόπασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopērós",
"word": "κοπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopiarós",
"word": "κοπιαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopiátēs",
"word": "κοπιάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopiáō",
"word": "κοπιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopóō",
"word": "κοπόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kopṓdēs",
"word": "κοπώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kópōsis",
"word": "κόπωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόπος",
"roman": "ho kópos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόπω",
"roman": "tṑ kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόποι",
"roman": "hoi kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόπου",
"roman": "toû kópou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόπων",
"roman": "tôn kópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kópōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόποις",
"roman": "toîs kópois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόπον",
"roman": "tòn kópon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόπω",
"roman": "tṑ kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόπους",
"roman": "toùs kópous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"roman": "kópe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 23 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 4 10 14 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 12 4 10 14 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striking, beating"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-H~ogqL7g",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toil and trouble, suffering"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-I5l5jptH",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatigue, weariness"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-kcEytOx5",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, exertion"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-m8z6G6iG",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μόχθος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "ádikos kópos",
"word": "άδικος κόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vázo se kópo",
"word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baíno ston kópo",
"word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "chaménos kópos",
"word": "χαμένος κόπος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόπος",
"t": "striking; fatigue",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόποι"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧πος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "κόποι",
"3": "κόπου",
"4": "κόπων",
"5": "κόπο",
"6": "κόπους",
"7": "κόπε",
"8": "κόποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sense: not hard",
"roman": "ákopos",
"word": "άκοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I toil, labour",
"roman": "kopiázo",
"word": "κοπιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiastikós",
"word": "κοπιαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiódis",
"word": "κοπιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fatigue",
"roman": "kóposi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kopos",
"word": "compounds of -κοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kopó",
"word": "-κοπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kópto",
"word": "and see κόπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "work",
"roman": "douleiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toil, hard work, effort"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "προσπάθεια"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 42 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatigue"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pay, wages (for such work)"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "angareía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kopázō",
"word": "κοπάζω"
},
{
"roman": "kópasma",
"word": "κόπασμα"
},
{
"roman": "kopērós",
"word": "κοπηρός"
},
{
"roman": "kopiarós",
"word": "κοπιαρός"
},
{
"roman": "kopiátēs",
"word": "κοπιάτης"
},
{
"roman": "kopiáō",
"word": "κοπιάω"
},
{
"roman": "kopóō",
"word": "κοπόω"
},
{
"roman": "kopṓdēs",
"word": "κοπώδης"
},
{
"roman": "kópōsis",
"word": "κόπωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κόπος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόπος",
"roman": "ho kópos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόπω",
"roman": "tṑ kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόποι",
"roman": "hoi kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόπου",
"roman": "toû kópou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κόπων",
"roman": "tôn kópōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
"roman": "tôi kópōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
"roman": "toîn kópoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόποις",
"roman": "toîs kópois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόπον",
"roman": "tòn kópon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόπω",
"roman": "tṑ kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόπους",
"roman": "toùs kópous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"roman": "kópe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπω",
"roman": "kópō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"striking, beating"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toil and trouble, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigue, weariness"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
],
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μόχθος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "ádikos kópos",
"word": "άδικος κόπος"
},
{
"roman": "vázo se kópo",
"word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
},
{
"roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
},
{
"roman": "baíno ston kópo",
"word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
},
{
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "chaménos kópos",
"word": "χαμένος κόπος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόπος",
"t": "striking; fatigue",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόποι"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧πος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "κόποι",
"3": "κόπου",
"4": "κόπων",
"5": "κόπο",
"6": "κόπους",
"7": "κόπε",
"8": "κόποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sense: not hard",
"roman": "ákopos",
"word": "άκοπος"
},
{
"english": "I toil, labour",
"roman": "kopiázo",
"word": "κοπιάζω"
},
{
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiastikós",
"word": "κοπιαστικός"
},
{
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiódis",
"word": "κοπιώδης"
},
{
"english": "fatigue",
"roman": "kóposi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπωση"
},
{
"roman": "-kopos",
"word": "compounds of -κοπος"
},
{
"roman": "-kopó",
"word": "-κοπώ"
},
{
"roman": "kópto",
"word": "and see κόπτω"
},
{
"english": "work",
"roman": "douleiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toil, hard work, effort"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "προσπάθεια"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigue"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pay, wages (for such work)"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "móchthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"roman": "angareía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόπος meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.