"κόπος" meaning in All languages combined

See κόπος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kó.pos/, /ˈko.pos/, /ˈko.pos/, /kó.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κόπτω||to cut}} κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόπου|m|second}} κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόπος|ου|form=M}} Forms: kópos [romanization], κόπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόπος [nominative, singular], τὼ κόπω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόπου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κόποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κόπων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόπῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κόποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόποις [dative, plural], τὸν κόπον [accusative, singular], τὼ κόπω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόπους [accusative, plural], κόπε [singular, vocative], κόπω [dual, vocative], κόποι [plural, vocative]
  1. striking, beating
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-H~ogqL7g
  2. toil and trouble, suffering
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-I5l5jptH
  3. fatigue, weariness
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-kcEytOx5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 25 33 15
  4. work, exertion Synonyms: μόχθος
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-m8z6G6iG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 17 23 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 19 19 26 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοπάζω (kopázō), κόπασμα (kópasma), κοπηρός (kopērós), κοπιαρός (kopiarós), κοπιάτης (kopiátēs), κοπιάω (kopiáō), κοπόω (kopóō), κοπώδης (kopṓdēs), κόπωσις (kópōsis)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈko.pos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κόπος|t=striking; fatigue|tr=-}} Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”), {{m|grc|κόπτω|t=cut}} κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κόποι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι), {{el-noun|m|κόποι}} κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κόπος|κόποι|κόπου|κόπων|κόπο|κόπους|κόπε|κόποι|note=}} Forms: kópos [romanization], κόποι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κόπος [nominative, singular], κόποι [nominative, plural], κόπου [genitive, singular], κόπων [genitive, plural], κόπο [accusative, singular], κόπους [accusative, plural], κόπε [singular, vocative], κόποι [plural, vocative]
  1. toil, hard work, effort Synonyms: προσπάθεια
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 79 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
  2. suffering
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
  3. fatigue
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
  4. pay, wages (for such work)
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μόχθος (móchthos) [masculine], αγγαρεία (angareía) [feminine] Derived forms: άδικος κόπος (ádikos kópos) (english: a toil in vain), βάζω σε κόπο (vázo se kópo), μην κάνετε τον κόπο (min kánete ton kópo) [polite], μπαίνω στον κόπο (baíno ston kópo), χαμένος κόπος (chaménos kópos) (english: a toil in vain) Related terms: άκοπος (ákopos) (english: sense: not hard), κοπιάζω (kopiázo) (english: I toil, labour), κοπιαστικός (kopiastikós) (english: tiresome), κοπιώδης (kopiódis) (english: tiresome), κόπωση (kóposi) (english: fatigue) [feminine], compounds of -κοπος (-kopos), -κοπώ (-kopó), and see κόπτω (kópto), δουλειά (douleiá) (english: work) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κόπος meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopázō",
      "word": "κοπάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópasma",
      "word": "κόπασμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopērós",
      "word": "κοπηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopiarós",
      "word": "κοπιαρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopiátēs",
      "word": "κοπιάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopiáō",
      "word": "κοπιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopóō",
      "word": "κοπόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopṓdēs",
      "word": "κοπώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópōsis",
      "word": "κόπωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόπος",
      "roman": "ho kópos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόποι",
      "roman": "hoi kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόπου",
      "roman": "toû kópou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόπων",
      "roman": "tôn kópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kópōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόποις",
      "roman": "toîs kópois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόπον",
      "roman": "tòn kópon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόπους",
      "roman": "toùs kópous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "striking, beating"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-H~ogqL7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil and trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-I5l5jptH",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue, weariness"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-kcEytOx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, exertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-m8z6G6iG",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μόχθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "ádikos kópos",
      "word": "άδικος κόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vázo se kópo",
      "word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baíno ston kópo",
      "word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "chaménos kópos",
      "word": "χαμένος κόπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόπος",
        "t": "striking; fatigue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόποι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κό‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "κόποι",
        "3": "κόπου",
        "4": "κόπων",
        "5": "κόπο",
        "6": "κόπους",
        "7": "κόπε",
        "8": "κόποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sense: not hard",
      "roman": "ákopos",
      "word": "άκοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I toil, labour",
      "roman": "kopiázo",
      "word": "κοπιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiastikós",
      "word": "κοπιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiódis",
      "word": "κοπιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fatigue",
      "roman": "kóposi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόπωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kopos",
      "word": "compounds of -κοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kopó",
      "word": "-κοπώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópto",
      "word": "and see κόπτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προσπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages (for such work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móchthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μόχθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "angareía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kopázō",
      "word": "κοπάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópasma",
      "word": "κόπασμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopērós",
      "word": "κοπηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopiarós",
      "word": "κοπιαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopiátēs",
      "word": "κοπιάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopiáō",
      "word": "κοπιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopóō",
      "word": "κοπόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopṓdēs",
      "word": "κοπώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópōsis",
      "word": "κόπωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόπος",
      "roman": "ho kópos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόποι",
      "roman": "hoi kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόπου",
      "roman": "toû kópou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόπων",
      "roman": "tôn kópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kópōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόποιν",
      "roman": "toîn kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόποις",
      "roman": "toîs kópois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόπον",
      "roman": "tòn kópon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόπω",
      "roman": "tṑ kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόπους",
      "roman": "toùs kópous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "striking, beating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil and trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue, weariness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, exertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μόχθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "ádikos kópos",
      "word": "άδικος κόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vázo se kópo",
      "word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baíno ston kópo",
      "word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "chaménos kópos",
      "word": "χαμένος κόπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόπος",
        "t": "striking; fatigue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόποι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κό‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "κόποι",
        "3": "κόπου",
        "4": "κόπων",
        "5": "κόπο",
        "6": "κόπους",
        "7": "κόπε",
        "8": "κόποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sense: not hard",
      "roman": "ákopos",
      "word": "άκοπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "I toil, labour",
      "roman": "kopiázo",
      "word": "κοπιάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiastikós",
      "word": "κοπιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiódis",
      "word": "κοπιώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatigue",
      "roman": "kóposi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόπωση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kopos",
      "word": "compounds of -κοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kopó",
      "word": "-κοπώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópto",
      "word": "and see κόπτω"
    },
    {
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προσπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages (for such work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móchthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μόχθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angareía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.