"κόπος" meaning in All languages combined

See κόπος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kó.pos/, /ˈko.pos/, /ˈko.pos/, /kó.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.pos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόπου|m|second}} κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόπος|ου|form=M}} Forms: kópos [romanization], κόπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόπος [nominative, singular], κόπω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόπου [genitive, singular], κόποιν [dual, genitive], κόπων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόπῳ [dative, singular], κόποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόποις [dative, plural], τὸν κόπον [accusative, singular], κόπω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόπους [accusative, plural], κόπε [singular, vocative], κόπω [dual, vocative], κόποι [plural, vocative]
  1. striking, beating
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-H~ogqL7g Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11
  2. toil and trouble, suffering
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-I5l5jptH Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11
  3. fatigue, weariness
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-kcEytOx5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 23 40 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 29 23 38 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11
  4. work, exertion Synonyms: μόχθος
    Sense id: en-κόπος-grc-noun-m8z6G6iG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοπάζω (kopázō), κόπασμα (kópasma), κοπηρός (kopērós), κοπιαρός (kopiarós), κοπιάτης (kopiátēs), κοπιάω (kopiáō), κοπόω (kopóō), κοπώδης (kopṓdēs), κόπωσις (kópōsis)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈko.pos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κόπος|t=striking; fatigue|tr=-}} Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κόποι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι), {{el-noun|m|κόποι}} κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κόπος|κόποι|κόπου|κόπων|κόπο|κόπους|κόπε|κόποι|note=}} Forms: kópos [romanization], κόποι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κόπος [nominative, singular], κόποι [nominative, plural], κόπου [genitive, singular], κόπων [genitive, plural], κόπο [accusative, singular], κόπους [accusative, plural], κόπε [singular, vocative], κόποι [plural, vocative]
  1. toil, hard work, effort Synonyms: προσπάθεια
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11
  2. suffering
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11
  3. fatigue
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 42 15 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 18 22 43 17
  4. pay, wages (for such work)
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μόχθος (móchthos) [masculine], αγγαρεία (angareía) [feminine] Derived forms: άδικος κόπος (ádikos kópos) (english: a toil in vain), βάζω σε κόπο (vázo se kópo), μην κάνετε τον κόπο (min kánete ton kópo) [polite], μπαίνω στον κόπο (baíno ston kópo), χαμένος κόπος (chaménos kópos) (english: a toil in vain) Related terms: άκοπος (ákopos) (english: sense: not hard), κοπιάζω (kopiázo) (english: I toil, labour), κοπιαστικός (kopiastikós) (english: tiresome), κοπιώδης (kopiódis) (english: tiresome), κόπωση (kóposi) (english: fatigue) [feminine], compounds of -κοπος (-kopos), -κοπώ (-kopó), and see κόπτω (kópto), δουλειά (douleiá) (english: work) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopázō",
      "word": "κοπάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópasma",
      "word": "κόπασμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopērós",
      "word": "κοπηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopiarós",
      "word": "κοπιαρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopiátēs",
      "word": "κοπιάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopiáō",
      "word": "κοπιάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopóō",
      "word": "κοπόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopṓdēs",
      "word": "κοπώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópōsis",
      "word": "κόπωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόπος",
      "roman": "ho kópos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόποι",
      "roman": "hoi kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόπου",
      "roman": "toû kópou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποιν",
      "roman": "kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "roman": "kópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kópōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποιν",
      "roman": "kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόποις",
      "roman": "toîs kópois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόπον",
      "roman": "tòn kópon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόπους",
      "roman": "toùs kópous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "striking, beating"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-H~ogqL7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil and trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-I5l5jptH",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue, weariness"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-kcEytOx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, exertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-grc-noun-m8z6G6iG",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μόχθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "ádikos kópos",
      "word": "άδικος κόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vázo se kópo",
      "word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baíno ston kópo",
      "word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "chaménos kópos",
      "word": "χαμένος κόπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόπος",
        "t": "striking; fatigue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπος",
      "roman": "kópos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "roman": "kópou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "roman": "kópon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπο",
      "roman": "kópo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπους",
      "roman": "kópous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόποι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κό‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "κόποι",
        "3": "κόπου",
        "4": "κόπων",
        "5": "κόπο",
        "6": "κόπους",
        "7": "κόπε",
        "8": "κόποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sense: not hard",
      "roman": "ákopos",
      "word": "άκοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I toil, labour",
      "roman": "kopiázo",
      "word": "κοπιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiastikós",
      "word": "κοπιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiódis",
      "word": "κοπιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fatigue",
      "roman": "kóposi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόπωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kopos",
      "word": "compounds of -κοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kopó",
      "word": "-κοπώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópto",
      "word": "and see κόπτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προσπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages (for such work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móchthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μόχθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "angareía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kopázō",
      "word": "κοπάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópasma",
      "word": "κόπασμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopērós",
      "word": "κοπηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopiarós",
      "word": "κοπιαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopiátēs",
      "word": "κοπιάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopiáō",
      "word": "κοπιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopóō",
      "word": "κοπόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopṓdēs",
      "word": "κοπώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópōsis",
      "word": "κόπωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κόπος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κόπος (kópos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κόπτω (kóptō, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόπος",
      "roman": "ho kópos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόποι",
      "roman": "hoi kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόπου",
      "roman": "toû kópou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποιν",
      "roman": "kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "roman": "kópōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kópōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποιν",
      "roman": "kópoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόποις",
      "roman": "toîs kópois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόπον",
      "roman": "tòn kópon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόπους",
      "roman": "toùs kópous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπω",
      "roman": "kópō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (genitive κόπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "striking, beating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil and trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue, weariness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, exertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μόχθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "ádikos kópos",
      "word": "άδικος κόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vázo se kópo",
      "word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baíno ston kópo",
      "word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "chaménos kópos",
      "word": "χαμένος κόπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόπος",
        "t": "striking; fatigue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπος",
      "roman": "kópos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "roman": "kópou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "roman": "kópon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπο",
      "roman": "kópo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπους",
      "roman": "kópous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "roman": "kópoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόποι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κό‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "κόποι",
        "3": "κόπου",
        "4": "κόπων",
        "5": "κόπο",
        "6": "κόπους",
        "7": "κόπε",
        "8": "κόποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sense: not hard",
      "roman": "ákopos",
      "word": "άκοπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "I toil, labour",
      "roman": "kopiázo",
      "word": "κοπιάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiastikós",
      "word": "κοπιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiódis",
      "word": "κοπιώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatigue",
      "roman": "kóposi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόπωση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kopos",
      "word": "compounds of -κοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kopó",
      "word": "-κοπώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópto",
      "word": "and see κόπτω"
    },
    {
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προσπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages (for such work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móchthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μόχθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angareía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κόπος meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.