See μόχθος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μόχθος meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μόχθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχθος"
},
"expansion": "ἄχθος (ákhthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρόχθος"
},
"expansion": "βρόχθος (brókhthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχθος"
},
"expansion": "ὄχθος (ókhthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄχθος (ákhthos), βρόχθος (brókhthos) and ὄχθος (ókhthos). According to Beekes, the variation \"χθ/γ\" must be Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mókhthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μόχθος",
"roman": "ho mókhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μόχθω",
"roman": "tṑ mókhthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μόχθοι",
"roman": "hoi mókhthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μόχθου",
"roman": "toû mókhthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μόχθοιν",
"roman": "toîn mókhthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μόχθων",
"roman": "tôn mókhthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μόχθῳ",
"roman": "tôi mókhthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μόχθοιν",
"roman": "toîn mókhthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μόχθοις",
"roman": "toîs mókhthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μόχθον",
"roman": "tòn mókhthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μόχθω",
"roman": "tṑ mókhthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μόχθους",
"roman": "toùs mókhthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθε",
"roman": "mókhthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθω",
"roman": "mókhthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"roman": "mókhthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόχθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μόχθος • (mókhthos) m (genitive μόχθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόχθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mokhthéō",
"word": "μοχθέω"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthḗeis",
"word": "μοχθήεις"
},
{
"roman": "mókhthēma",
"word": "μόχθημα"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthēría",
"word": "μοχθηρία"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthēróomai",
"word": "μοχθηρόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthērós",
"word": "μοχθηρός"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthētéon",
"word": "μοχθητέον"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthízō",
"word": "μοχθίζω"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthóō",
"word": "μοχθόω"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthṓdēs",
"word": "μοχθώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, trouble, hardship, distress, exertion"
],
"id": "en-μόχθος-grc-noun-Z7iBcIHY",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"roman": "mógos",
"word": "μόγος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmokʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μόχθος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "móchthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μόχθοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "μόχθος • (móchthos) m (plural μόχθοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "μόχθοι"
},
"expansion": "μόχθος • (móchthos) m (plural μόχθοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόχθος",
"2": "μόχθοι",
"3": "μόχθου",
"4": "μόχθων",
"5": "μόχθο",
"6": "μόχθους",
"7": "μόχθε",
"8": "μόχθοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, drudgery, hard work, labour(UK), labor(US)"
],
"id": "en-μόχθος-el-noun-5HxXlXDg",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "work",
"roman": "douleiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
},
{
"english": "slavery",
"roman": "douleía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλεία"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kópos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"roman": "angareía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
}
]
}
],
"word": "μόχθος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mokhthéō",
"word": "μοχθέω"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthḗeis",
"word": "μοχθήεις"
},
{
"roman": "mókhthēma",
"word": "μόχθημα"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthēría",
"word": "μοχθηρία"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthēróomai",
"word": "μοχθηρόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthērós",
"word": "μοχθηρός"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthētéon",
"word": "μοχθητέον"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthízō",
"word": "μοχθίζω"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthóō",
"word": "μοχθόω"
},
{
"roman": "mokhthṓdēs",
"word": "μοχθώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μόχθος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχθος"
},
"expansion": "ἄχθος (ákhthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρόχθος"
},
"expansion": "βρόχθος (brókhthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχθος"
},
"expansion": "ὄχθος (ókhthos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄχθος (ákhthos), βρόχθος (brókhthos) and ὄχθος (ókhthos). According to Beekes, the variation \"χθ/γ\" must be Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mókhthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μόχθος",
"roman": "ho mókhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μόχθω",
"roman": "tṑ mókhthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μόχθοι",
"roman": "hoi mókhthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μόχθου",
"roman": "toû mókhthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μόχθοιν",
"roman": "toîn mókhthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μόχθων",
"roman": "tôn mókhthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μόχθῳ",
"roman": "tôi mókhthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μόχθοιν",
"roman": "toîn mókhthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μόχθοις",
"roman": "toîs mókhthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μόχθον",
"roman": "tòn mókhthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μόχθω",
"roman": "tṑ mókhthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μόχθους",
"roman": "toùs mókhthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθε",
"roman": "mókhthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθω",
"roman": "mókhthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"roman": "mókhthoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόχθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "μόχθος • (mókhthos) m (genitive μόχθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόχθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"toil, trouble, hardship, distress, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κόπος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmokʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mógos",
"word": "μόγος"
}
],
"word": "μόχθος"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "móchthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόχθοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "μόχθοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "μόχθος • (móchthos) m (plural μόχθοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "μόχθοι"
},
"expansion": "μόχθος • (móchthos) m (plural μόχθοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόχθος",
"2": "μόχθοι",
"3": "μόχθου",
"4": "μόχθων",
"5": "μόχθο",
"6": "μόχθους",
"7": "μόχθε",
"8": "μόχθοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "work",
"roman": "douleiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
},
{
"english": "slavery",
"roman": "douleía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλεία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'"
],
"glosses": [
"toil, drudgery, hard work, labour(UK), labor(US)"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kópos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"roman": "angareía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
}
],
"word": "μόχθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.