"δουλεία" meaning in All languages combined

See δουλεία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /duː.lěː.aː/, /ðuˈli.a/, /ðuˈli.a/, /duː.lěː.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /duˈli.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðuˈli.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðuˈli.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðuˈli.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δοῦλος|-ῐ́α|t1=slave}} δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δουλείᾱς|f|first|head=δουλείᾱ}} δουλείᾱ • (douleíā) f (genitive δουλείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δουλείᾱ|δουλείᾱς}} Forms: δουλείᾱ [canonical], douleíā [romanization], δουλείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δουλείᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ δουλείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δουλεῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς δουλείᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δουλείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δουλειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δουλείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δουλείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δουλείαις [dative, plural], τὴν δουλείᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ δουλείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δουλείᾱς [accusative, plural], δουλείᾱ [singular, vocative], δουλείᾱ [dual, vocative], δουλεῖαι [plural, vocative], δουληΐη [alternative], δουλῐ́ᾱ [alternative]
  1. slavery, bondage Categories (topical): Slavery
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-grc-noun-LF8trkuw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 9 16 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 44 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 50 11 20 20
  2. servility
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-grc-noun-jAGOI7q2
  3. group of slaves
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-grc-noun-L1ZxfFLn
  4. service for hire
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-grc-noun-OIqYVBb6

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|el|grc|δουλεία}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|δουλείες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες), {{el-noun|f|δουλείες}} δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|δουλεία|δουλείες|δουλείας|δουλειών|δουλεία|δουλείες|δουλεία|δουλείες|note=some meanings lack the genitive plural}} Forms: douleía [romanization], δουλείες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], δουλεία [nominative, singular], δουλείες [nominative, plural], δουλείας [genitive, singular], δουλειών [genitive, plural], δουλεία [accusative, singular], δουλείες [accusative, plural], δουλεία [singular, vocative], δουλείες [plural, vocative]
  1. slavery, enslavement Categories (topical): Slavery Related terms (see): δουλειά (douleiá) (english: work) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-el-noun-b3rFi14o Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία', Greek term pairs with different stresses, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 2 5 5 72 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 1 4 4 75 1 6

Noun [Pontic Greek]

Forms: douleía [romanization], δουλείας [plural], δουλία [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía). The second sense is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish ایش (iş). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pnt|grc|δουλεία|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía), {{inh+|pnt|grc|δουλεία}} Inherited from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía), {{semantic loan|pnt|ota|ایش|nocap=1|tr=iş}} semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish ایش (iş) Head templates: {{head|pnt|noun|plural|δουλείας|g=f}} δουλεία (douleía) f (plural δουλείας)
  1. work Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-pnt-noun-AOE-169V
  2. business, matter, affair Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-δουλεία-pnt-noun-AEEyUF7- Categories (other): Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 95

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "δουλεία"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía), δουλία (doulía)\n→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía), δουλία (doulía)\n→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δουλεία",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δοῦλος",
        "3": "-ῐ́α",
        "t1": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "douleíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "hē douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δουλεῖαι",
      "roman": "hai douleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δουλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês douleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn douleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δουλειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn douleiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δουλείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi douleíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn douleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δουλείαις",
      "roman": "taîs douleíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δουλείᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn douleíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δουλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s douleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεῖαι",
      "roman": "douleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουληΐη",
      "roman": "doulēḯē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "doulĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουλείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δουλείᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δουλείᾱ • (douleíā) f (genitive δουλείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουλείᾱ",
        "2": "δουλείᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "grc:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 9 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 11 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, bondage"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-grc-noun-LF8trkuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servility"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-grc-noun-jAGOI7q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "servility",
          "servility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of slaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-grc-noun-L1ZxfFLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "service for hire"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-grc-noun-OIqYVBb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duː.lěː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duː.lěː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δουλεία"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δουλεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "douleía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεία",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "roman": "douleíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείας",
      "roman": "douleías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλειών",
      "roman": "douleión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεία",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "roman": "douleíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεία",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "roman": "douleíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δουλείες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δουλείες"
      },
      "expansion": "δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουλεία",
        "2": "δουλείες",
        "3": "δουλείας",
        "4": "δουλειών",
        "5": "δουλεία",
        "6": "δουλείες",
        "7": "δουλεία",
        "8": "δουλείες",
        "note": "some meanings lack the genitive plural"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek term pairs with different stresses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "el:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 5 5 72 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 4 4 75 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, enslavement"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-el-noun-b3rFi14o",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "enslavement",
          "enslavement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "work",
          "roman": "douleiá",
          "sense": "see",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δουλειά"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δουλεία"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "დულჲა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δουλεία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δουλεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ایش",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "iş"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish ایش (iş)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía). The second sense is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish ایش (iş).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "douleía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείας",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλία",
      "roman": "doulía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "δουλείας",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "δουλεία (douleía) f (plural δουλείας)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pontic Greek",
  "lang_code": "pnt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-pnt-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you doing at home?",
          "roman": "S’ospít nto douleía écheis?",
          "text": "Σ’οσπίτ ντο δουλεία έχεις;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "business, matter, affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-δουλεία-pnt-noun-AEEyUF7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δουλεία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "δουλεία"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía), δουλία (doulía)\n→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: δουλεία (douleía), δουλία (doulía)\n→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δουλεία",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: δουλεία (douleía) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δοῦλος",
        "3": "-ῐ́α",
        "t1": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”) + -ῐ́α (-ĭ́a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "douleíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "hē douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δουλεῖαι",
      "roman": "hai douleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δουλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês douleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn douleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δουλειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn douleiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δουλείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi douleíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn douleíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δουλείαις",
      "roman": "taîs douleíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δουλείᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn douleíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δουλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s douleíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείᾱ",
      "roman": "douleíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεῖαι",
      "roman": "douleîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουληΐη",
      "roman": "doulēḯē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "doulĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουλείᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δουλείᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "δουλείᾱ • (douleíā) f (genitive δουλείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουλείᾱ",
        "2": "δουλείᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, bondage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servility",
          "servility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group of slaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "service for hire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duː.lěː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duː.lěː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/duˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δουλεία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δουλεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "douleía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεία",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "roman": "douleíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείας",
      "roman": "douleías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλειών",
      "roman": "douleión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεία",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "roman": "douleíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλεία",
      "roman": "douleía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείες",
      "roman": "douleíes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "δουλείες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "δουλείες"
      },
      "expansion": "δουλεία • (douleía) f (plural δουλείες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουλεία",
        "2": "δουλείες",
        "3": "δουλείας",
        "4": "δουλειών",
        "5": "δουλεία",
        "6": "δουλείες",
        "7": "δουλεία",
        "8": "δουλείες",
        "note": "some meanings lack the genitive plural"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek term pairs with different stresses",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, enslavement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "enslavement",
          "enslavement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δουλεία"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pontic Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pontic Greek feminine nouns",
    "Pontic Greek lemmas",
    "Pontic Greek nouns",
    "Pontic Greek semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Pontic Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pontic Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Pontic Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "დულჲა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: დულჲა (dulya)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δουλεία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δουλεία"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ایش",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "iş"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish ایش (iş)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía). The second sense is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish ایش (iş).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "douleía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλείας",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουλία",
      "roman": "doulía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pnt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "δουλείας",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "δουλεία (douleía) f (plural δουλείας)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pontic Greek",
  "lang_code": "pnt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pontic Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you doing at home?",
          "roman": "S’ospít nto douleía écheis?",
          "text": "Σ’οσπίτ ντο δουλεία έχεις;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "business, matter, affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "δουλεία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δουλεία meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.