"μόχθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μόχθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄχθος (ákhthos), βρόχθος (brókhthos) and ὄχθος (ókhthos). According to Beekes, the variation \"χθ/γ\" must be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mókhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόχθος",
      "roman": "ho mókhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθω",
      "roman": "mókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόχθοι",
      "roman": "hoi mókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόχθου",
      "roman": "toû mókhthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθοιν",
      "roman": "mókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθων",
      "roman": "mókhthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόχθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mókhthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθοιν",
      "roman": "mókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόχθοις",
      "roman": "toîs mókhthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόχθον",
      "roman": "tòn mókhthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθω",
      "roman": "mókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόχθους",
      "roman": "toùs mókhthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθε",
      "roman": "mókhthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθω",
      "roman": "mókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθοι",
      "roman": "mókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόγος",
      "roman": "mógos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόχθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόχθος • (mókhthos) m (genitive μόχθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόχθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mokhthéō",
          "word": "μοχθέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthḗeis",
          "word": "μοχθήεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mókhthēma",
          "word": "μόχθημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthēría",
          "word": "μοχθηρία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthēróomai",
          "word": "μοχθηρόομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthērós",
          "word": "μοχθηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthētéon",
          "word": "μοχθητέον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthízō",
          "word": "μοχθίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthóō",
          "word": "μοχθόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mokhthṓdēs",
          "word": "μοχθώδης"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the effort is in vain",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 521",
          "roman": "mátēn ho mókhthos",
          "text": "μάτην ὁ μόχθος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, trouble, hardship, distress, exertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόχθος-grc-noun-Z7iBcIHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κόπος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κακοπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmokʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόχθος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mokhthéō",
      "word": "μοχθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthḗeis",
      "word": "μοχθήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mókhthēma",
      "word": "μόχθημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthēría",
      "word": "μοχθηρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthēróomai",
      "word": "μοχθηρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthērós",
      "word": "μοχθηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthētéon",
      "word": "μοχθητέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthízō",
      "word": "μοχθίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthóō",
      "word": "μοχθόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mokhthṓdēs",
      "word": "μοχθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μόχθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μόχθος (móchthos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἄχθος (ákhthos), βρόχθος (brókhthos) and ὄχθος (ókhthos). According to Beekes, the variation \"χθ/γ\" must be Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mókhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόχθος",
      "roman": "ho mókhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθω",
      "roman": "mókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόχθοι",
      "roman": "hoi mókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόχθου",
      "roman": "toû mókhthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθοιν",
      "roman": "mókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθων",
      "roman": "mókhthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόχθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mókhthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθοιν",
      "roman": "mókhthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόχθοις",
      "roman": "toîs mókhthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόχθον",
      "roman": "tòn mókhthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθω",
      "roman": "mókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόχθους",
      "roman": "toùs mókhthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθε",
      "roman": "mókhthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθω",
      "roman": "mókhthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόχθοι",
      "roman": "mókhthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόγος",
      "roman": "mógos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόχθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόχθος • (mókhthos) m (genitive μόχθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόχθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the effort is in vain",
          "ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 521",
          "roman": "mátēn ho mókhthos",
          "text": "μάτην ὁ μόχθος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, trouble, hardship, distress, exertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κόπος"
        },
        {
          "word": "πόνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κακοπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mókʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmokʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmox.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόχθος"
}