See κόπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "ádikos kópos",
"word": "άδικος κόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vázo se kópo",
"word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "baíno ston kópo",
"word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "chaménos kópos",
"word": "χαμένος κόπος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόπος",
"t": "striking; fatigue",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπος",
"roman": "kópos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"roman": "kópou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπων",
"roman": "kópon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπο",
"roman": "kópo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπους",
"roman": "kópous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"roman": "kópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόποι"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧πος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "κόποι",
"3": "κόπου",
"4": "κόπων",
"5": "κόπο",
"6": "κόπους",
"7": "κόπε",
"8": "κόποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sense: not hard",
"roman": "ákopos",
"word": "άκοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "I toil, labour",
"roman": "kopiázo",
"word": "κοπιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiastikós",
"word": "κοπιαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiódis",
"word": "κοπιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fatigue",
"roman": "kóposi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kopos",
"word": "compounds of -κοπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-kopó",
"word": "-κοπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kópto",
"word": "and see κόπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "work",
"roman": "douleiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, hard work, effort"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "προσπάθεια"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 43 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatigue"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 14 4 13 16 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pay, wages (for such work)"
],
"id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "angareía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "ádikos kópos",
"word": "άδικος κόπος"
},
{
"roman": "vázo se kópo",
"word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
},
{
"roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
},
{
"roman": "baíno ston kópo",
"word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
},
{
"english": "a toil in vain",
"roman": "chaménos kópos",
"word": "χαμένος κόπος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόπος",
"t": "striking; fatigue",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kópos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπος",
"roman": "kópos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπου",
"roman": "kópou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπων",
"roman": "kópon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπο",
"roman": "kópo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπους",
"roman": "kópous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόπε",
"roman": "kópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόποι",
"roman": "kópoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κόποι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κόποι"
},
"expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κό‧πος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόπος",
"2": "κόποι",
"3": "κόπου",
"4": "κόπων",
"5": "κόπο",
"6": "κόπους",
"7": "κόπε",
"8": "κόποι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sense: not hard",
"roman": "ákopos",
"word": "άκοπος"
},
{
"english": "I toil, labour",
"roman": "kopiázo",
"word": "κοπιάζω"
},
{
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiastikós",
"word": "κοπιαστικός"
},
{
"english": "tiresome",
"roman": "kopiódis",
"word": "κοπιώδης"
},
{
"english": "fatigue",
"roman": "kóposi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπωση"
},
{
"roman": "-kopos",
"word": "compounds of -κοπος"
},
{
"roman": "-kopó",
"word": "-κοπώ"
},
{
"roman": "kópto",
"word": "and see κόπτω"
},
{
"english": "work",
"roman": "douleiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toil, hard work, effort"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "προσπάθεια"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigue"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pay, wages (for such work)"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"wages",
"wages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "móchthos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"roman": "angareía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
}
],
"word": "κόπος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόπος meaning in Greek (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.