"κόπος" meaning in Greek

See κόπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.pos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κόπος|t=striking; fatigue|tr=-}} Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”), {{m|grc|κόπτω|t=cut}} κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κόποι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι), {{el-noun|m|κόποι}} κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κόπος|κόποι|κόπου|κόπων|κόπο|κόπους|κόπε|κόποι|note=}} Forms: kópos [romanization], κόποι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κόπος [nominative, singular], κόποι [nominative, plural], κόπου [genitive, singular], κόπων [genitive, plural], κόπο [accusative, singular], κόπους [accusative, plural], κόπε [singular, vocative], κόποι [plural, vocative]
  1. toil, hard work, effort Synonyms: προσπάθεια
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 79 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
  2. suffering
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
  3. fatigue
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
  4. pay, wages (for such work)
    Sense id: en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 33 20 34 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μόχθος (móchthos) [masculine], αγγαρεία (angareía) [feminine] Derived forms: άδικος κόπος (ádikos kópos) (english: a toil in vain), βάζω σε κόπο (vázo se kópo), μην κάνετε τον κόπο (min kánete ton kópo) [polite], μπαίνω στον κόπο (baíno ston kópo), χαμένος κόπος (chaménos kópos) (english: a toil in vain) Related terms: άκοπος (ákopos) (english: sense: not hard), κοπιάζω (kopiázo) (english: I toil, labour), κοπιαστικός (kopiastikós) (english: tiresome), κοπιώδης (kopiódis) (english: tiresome), κόπωση (kóposi) (english: fatigue) [feminine], compounds of -κοπος (-kopos), -κοπώ (-kopó), and see κόπτω (kópto), δουλειά (douleiá) (english: work) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κόπος meaning in Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "ádikos kópos",
      "word": "άδικος κόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vázo se kópo",
      "word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "baíno ston kópo",
      "word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "chaménos kópos",
      "word": "χαμένος κόπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόπος",
        "t": "striking; fatigue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόποι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κό‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "κόποι",
        "3": "κόπου",
        "4": "κόπων",
        "5": "κόπο",
        "6": "κόπους",
        "7": "κόπε",
        "8": "κόποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sense: not hard",
      "roman": "ákopos",
      "word": "άκοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I toil, labour",
      "roman": "kopiázo",
      "word": "κοπιάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiastikós",
      "word": "κοπιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiódis",
      "word": "κοπιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fatigue",
      "roman": "kóposi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόπωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kopos",
      "word": "compounds of -κοπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kopó",
      "word": "-κοπώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kópto",
      "word": "and see κόπτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-cK90S0jv",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προσπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages (for such work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόπος-el-noun-j8kGXxKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móchthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μόχθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "angareía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "ádikos kópos",
      "word": "άδικος κόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vázo se kópo",
      "word": "βάζω σε κόπο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "min kánete ton kópo",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "μην κάνετε τον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baíno ston kópo",
      "word": "μπαίνω στον κόπο"
    },
    {
      "english": "a toil in vain",
      "roman": "chaménos kópos",
      "word": "χαμένος κόπος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόπος",
        "t": "striking; fatigue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "t": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόπος (“striking; fatigue”). See κόπτω (kóptō, “cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόπε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόποι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κόποι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κόποι"
      },
      "expansion": "κόπος • (kópos) m (plural κόποι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κό‧πος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόπος",
        "2": "κόποι",
        "3": "κόπου",
        "4": "κόπων",
        "5": "κόπο",
        "6": "κόπους",
        "7": "κόπε",
        "8": "κόποι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sense: not hard",
      "roman": "ákopos",
      "word": "άκοπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "I toil, labour",
      "roman": "kopiázo",
      "word": "κοπιάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiastikós",
      "word": "κοπιαστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiresome",
      "roman": "kopiódis",
      "word": "κοπιώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "fatigue",
      "roman": "kóposi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κόπωση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kopos",
      "word": "compounds of -κοπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kopó",
      "word": "-κοπώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kópto",
      "word": "and see κόπτω"
    },
    {
      "english": "work",
      "roman": "douleiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δουλειά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toil, hard work, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "προσπάθεια"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pay, wages (for such work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "wages",
          "wages"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.pos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "móchthos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μόχθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angareía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόπος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.