See dere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dere",
"id": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dæru"
},
"expansion": "Old English dæru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darō",
"4": "",
"5": "damage, injury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Low German dere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धारा",
"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-West Germanic *daru, from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Low German dere, Old High German tara, Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā).",
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{
"form": "deres",
"tags": [
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"categories": [],
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12,
16
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],
"text": "She did him dere.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"Hurt; harm; injury."
],
"id": "en-dere-en-noun-ft2EbUww",
"links": [
[
"Hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
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"injury"
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],
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"(obsolete, dialectal) Hurt; harm; injury."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "injury"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "wound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "lesion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "dere"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/dɪə/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer"
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{
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"word": "dering"
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"args": {
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"2": "to harm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English deren",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"4": "",
"5": "to damage, injure, hurt, harm"
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"expansion": "Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”)",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dera",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure, damage"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "deare"
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"expansion": "West Frisian deare",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deren",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure, damage, scathe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”)",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "tern",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tern (“to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deren, from Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”), from Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to injure, harm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”), West Frisian deare, derre (“to harm, injure”), Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”), Middle High German tern (“to injure”). Related to dart.",
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "dering",
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},
{
"form": "dered",
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{
"_dis": "21 21 4 21 21 10 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"(transitive, obsolete) To hurt; harm; injure; wound."
],
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"word": "abuse"
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"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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"word": "damnify"
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"word": "do damage to"
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"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do violence to"
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"word": "forwork"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harrow"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "misdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "put someone in hospital"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "scaith"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scathe"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
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"word": "vulnerate"
},
{
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"tags": [
"slang"
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"word": "wet"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
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"rare"
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"word": "ache"
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{
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"word": "afflict"
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"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "agonize"
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"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "anguish"
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{
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"British",
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"word": "dere"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "excruciate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "hurt"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "irritate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "rack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "throe"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "torment"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "torture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
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"word": "wring"
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"To annoy, trouble, grieve."
],
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],
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}
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{
"homophone": "deer"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
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"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
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],
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
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]
}
],
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"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
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{
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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],
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"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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}
],
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"11": "",
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{
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dere",
"id": "harm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dæru"
},
"expansion": "Old English dæru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*darō",
"4": "",
"5": "damage, injury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "dere"
},
"expansion": "Low German dere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धारा",
"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-West Germanic *daru, from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).\nCognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Low German dere, Old High German tara, Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere (plural deres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"text": "She did him dere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hurt; harm; injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) Hurt; harm; injury."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "injury"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "wound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "lesion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:injury",
"word": "dere"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dering"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "to harm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "deren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "derian",
"4": "",
"5": "to damage, injure, hurt, harm"
},
"expansion": "Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*darjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to injure, harm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to injure, harm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leap, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "dera",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure, damage"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "deare"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian deare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deren",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure, damage, scathe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tern",
"3": "",
"4": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tern (“to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English deren, from Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”), from Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to injure, harm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”), West Frisian deare, derre (“to harm, injure”), Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”), Middle High German tern (“to injure”). Related to dart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere (third-person singular simple present deres, present participle dering, simple past and past participle dered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt; harm; injure; wound."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To hurt; harm; injure; wound."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "damage"
},
{
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "bewound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "damnify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do damage to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "do for"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do ill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "do violence to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "injure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "misdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "put someone in hospital"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "scaith"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "scathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vulnerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "wet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harm",
"word": "wound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "excruciate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "irritate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "rack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "throe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "torment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"word": "torture"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hurt",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "wring"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy, trouble, grieve."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To annoy, trouble, grieve."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dear"
},
{
"homophone": "deer"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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"name": "en-adv"
}
],
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"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
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"English pronouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dere",
"name": "en-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of there."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛː(ɹ)/",
"note": "African-American Vernacular, New York City"
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɛə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪iəɹ/",
"note": "rural areas of Scotland, rare"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "dare stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "dere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dere meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.