"damnify" meaning in English

See damnify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-damnify.wav Forms: damnifies [present, singular, third-person], damnifying [participle, present], damnified [participle, past], damnified [past]
Etymology: From Old French damnifier, from Latin damnifico. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|damnifier}} Old French damnifier, {{uder|en|la|damnifico}} Latin damnifico Head templates: {{en-verb}} damnify (third-person singular simple present damnifies, present participle damnifying, simple past and past participle damnified)
  1. (obsolete) To damage physically; to injure. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-damnify-en-verb-8moJlZHI
  2. (law) To cause injuries or loss to. Categories (topical): Law Translations (law: to cause injury or loss): причинявам щета (pričinjavam šteta) (Bulgarian), vahingoittaa (Finnish), tillfoga skada (Swedish), zarar vermek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-damnify-en-verb-F2r1bqP9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 91 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'law: to cause injury or loss': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: indemnify Related terms: damn, damnific

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indemnify"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "damnifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French damnifier",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "damnifico"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnifico",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French damnifier, from Latin damnifico.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damnifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damnify (third-person singular simple present damnifies, present participle damnifying, simple past and past participle damnified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "damn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "damnific"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "he saw himselfe so freshly reare, / As if late fight had nought him damnifyde […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:",
          "text": "The infectious raines most damnifying the poore saylers, who must be upon the decks to hand in their sailes, abiding the brunt […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1704, Daniel Defoe, The Storm:",
          "text": "The High Tide at Bristol spoil'd or damnify'd 1500 Hogsheds of Sugars and Tobaccoes, besides great quantities of other Goods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage physically; to injure."
      ],
      "id": "en-damnify-en-verb-8moJlZHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To damage physically; to injure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause injuries or loss to."
      ],
      "id": "en-damnify-en-verb-F2r1bqP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) To cause injuries or loss to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pričinjavam šteta",
          "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
          "word": "причинявам щета"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
          "word": "vahingoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
          "word": "tillfoga skada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
          "word": "zarar vermek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-damnify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnify"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indemnify"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "damnifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French damnifier",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "damnifico"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin damnifico",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French damnifier, from Latin damnifico.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damnifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "damnified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damnify (third-person singular simple present damnifies, present participle damnifying, simple past and past participle damnified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "damn"
    },
    {
      "word": "damnific"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "he saw himselfe so freshly reare, / As if late fight had nought him damnifyde […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:",
          "text": "The infectious raines most damnifying the poore saylers, who must be upon the decks to hand in their sailes, abiding the brunt […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1704, Daniel Defoe, The Storm:",
          "text": "The High Tide at Bristol spoil'd or damnify'd 1500 Hogsheds of Sugars and Tobaccoes, besides great quantities of other Goods.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage physically; to injure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To damage physically; to injure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause injuries or loss to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) To cause injuries or loss to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæmnɪfaɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-damnify.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-damnify.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pričinjavam šteta",
      "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
      "word": "причинявам щета"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
      "word": "vahingoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
      "word": "tillfoga skada"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "law: to cause injury or loss",
      "word": "zarar vermek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damnify"
}

Download raw JSONL data for damnify meaning in English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.