See misdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for misdo meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "misdon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English misdon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "misdōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err"
},
"expansion": "Old English misdōn (“to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missadōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to do wrongly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missadōną (“to do wrongly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missa-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "*missa- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to do"
},
"expansion": "*dōną (“to do”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "mis- + do",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "misdūa",
"3": "",
"4": "to misdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian misdūa (“to misdo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "misdoen",
"3": "",
"4": "to offend, do wrongly"
},
"expansion": "Dutch misdoen (“to offend, do wrongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "misdōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to misdo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German misdōn (“to misdo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "missetuon",
"3": "",
"4": "to transgress, offend, blame"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German missetuon (“to transgress, offend, blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English misdon, from Old English misdōn (“to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err”), from Proto-Germanic *missadōną (“to do wrongly”), from *missa- (“mis-”), *dōną (“to do”). Corresponding to mis- + do. Cognate with Old Frisian misdūa (“to misdo”), Dutch misdoen (“to offend, do wrongly”), Middle Low German misdōn (“to misdo”), Middle High German missetuon (“to transgress, offend, blame”). More at mis-, do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misdoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misdoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misdid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misdone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "misdoes",
"2": "misdoing",
"3": "misdid",
"4": "misdone"
},
"expansion": "misdo (third-person singular simple present misdoes, present participle misdoing, simple past misdid, past participle misdone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do evil; to commit misdeeds."
],
"id": "en-misdo-en-verb-lljwrI5H",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To do evil; to commit misdeeds."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To do (something) incorrectly or improperly."
],
"id": "en-misdo-en-verb-Z75iNc0Z",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do (something) incorrectly or improperly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To do harm to; to injure, mistreat."
],
"id": "en-misdo-en-verb-RC1gLxiE",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To do harm to; to injure, mistreat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misdo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "misdo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with mis-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "misdon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English misdon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "misdōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err"
},
"expansion": "Old English misdōn (“to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missadōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to do wrongly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missadōną (“to do wrongly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*missa-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "*missa- (“mis-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to do"
},
"expansion": "*dōną (“to do”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis",
"3": "do"
},
"expansion": "mis- + do",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "misdūa",
"3": "",
"4": "to misdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian misdūa (“to misdo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "misdoen",
"3": "",
"4": "to offend, do wrongly"
},
"expansion": "Dutch misdoen (“to offend, do wrongly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "misdōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to misdo"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German misdōn (“to misdo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "missetuon",
"3": "",
"4": "to transgress, offend, blame"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German missetuon (“to transgress, offend, blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "do",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English misdon, from Old English misdōn (“to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err”), from Proto-Germanic *missadōną (“to do wrongly”), from *missa- (“mis-”), *dōną (“to do”). Corresponding to mis- + do. Cognate with Old Frisian misdūa (“to misdo”), Dutch misdoen (“to offend, do wrongly”), Middle Low German misdōn (“to misdo”), Middle High German missetuon (“to transgress, offend, blame”). More at mis-, do.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misdoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "misdoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "misdid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "misdone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "misdoes",
"2": "misdoing",
"3": "misdid",
"4": "misdone"
},
"expansion": "misdo (third-person singular simple present misdoes, present participle misdoing, simple past misdid, past participle misdone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To do evil; to commit misdeeds."
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To do evil; to commit misdeeds."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To do (something) incorrectly or improperly."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do (something) incorrectly or improperly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To do harm to; to injure, mistreat."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To do harm to; to injure, mistreat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈduː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misdo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misdo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "misdo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.