See oppress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oppressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oppressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "oppresser"
},
"expansion": "Old French oppresser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "oppressare",
"4": "",
"5": "to press against, oppress"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin oppressare (“to press against, oppress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opprimere"
},
"expansion": "Latin opprimere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oppressen, from Old French oppresser, from Medieval Latin oppressare (“to press against, oppress”), frequentative of Latin opprimere, past participle oppressus (“to press against, press together, oppress”), from ob (“against”) + premere, past participle pressus (“to press”); see press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oppressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oppressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oppressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oppress",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oppress (third-person singular simple present oppresses, present participle oppressing, simple past and past participle oppressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"op‧press"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oppression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oppressive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rural poor were oppressed by the land-owners.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep down by unjust force."
],
"id": "en-oppress-en-verb-C0-Gblrw",
"links": [
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep down by unjust force."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suppress"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḍʕafa",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "اِسْتَضْعَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qahara",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "قَهَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭahada",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "اِضْطَهَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "sıxışdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "təzyiq etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "zülm etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "zapaldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "壓迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāpò",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "压迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "utiskovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "undertrykke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "onderdrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "kontraŭpremi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "sortaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "opprimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čagvra",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "ჩაგვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševic̣roeba",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "შევიწროება"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurjan",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "barúnō",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "βαρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "jopy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "elnyom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "nyomorgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "sanyargat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "kúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "cuir faoi chois"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "for·ding"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"alt": "あっぱくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "appaku suru",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "圧迫する"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑngkɑtsɑɑngkən",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "សង្កត់សង្កិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbakhada",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "압박하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "nonope"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "aupēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "kaupēhipēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "tāmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "tātāmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "pēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "whakawhiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "where"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "whakapēhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "daḍpūn ṭhevṇe",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "दडपून ठेवणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "daḍapṇe",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "दडपणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "daḍapśāhī karṇe",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "दडपशाही करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "ukandamiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "udhulumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "asupri"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprima"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritesnjátʹ",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "притесня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "conculcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "nedtrycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "mang-api"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "apihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gòt-kìi",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "กดขี่"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "ข่มขี่"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnya' gnon btang",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "གཉའ་གནོན་བཏང"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "dll",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "𐎄𐎍𐎍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhnóbljuvaty",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригно́блювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnobýty",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гноби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnitýty",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гніти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "áp chế"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "gorthrymu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "gormesu"
}
]
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"text": "We were oppressed by the constant grey skies.",
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"To make sad or gloomy."
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[
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"sad"
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[
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"(transitive) To make sad or gloomy."
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"word": "begloom"
},
{
"word": "get down"
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{
"word": "sadden"
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugnetjavam",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "угнетявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "painaa + genitive + mieltä",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "ahdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "masentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "oppresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "jopy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "lehangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "lesújt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "lever"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "22 28 23 28",
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{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
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"_dis": "22 28 23 28",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Most mercilesse of women, VVyden hight, / Her other sonne fast sleeping did oppresse, / And with most cruell hand him murdred pittilesse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically to press down on (someone) with harmful effects; to smother, crush."
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"id": "en-oppress-en-verb-M~Hmg6kw",
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[
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],
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{
"word": "depress"
},
{
"word": "downbear"
},
{
"word": "squash"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sexually violate; to rape."
],
"id": "en-oppress-en-verb-4SKWrQ15",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To sexually violate; to rape."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outrage"
},
{
"word": "violate"
},
{
"word": "vitiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oppress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "oppress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "oppressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English oppressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "oppresser"
},
"expansion": "Old French oppresser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "oppressare",
"4": "",
"5": "to press against, oppress"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin oppressare (“to press against, oppress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opprimere"
},
"expansion": "Latin opprimere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English oppressen, from Old French oppresser, from Medieval Latin oppressare (“to press against, oppress”), frequentative of Latin opprimere, past participle oppressus (“to press against, press together, oppress”), from ob (“against”) + premere, past participle pressus (“to press”); see press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oppresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oppressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oppressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oppressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oppress",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oppress (third-person singular simple present oppresses, present participle oppressing, simple past and past participle oppressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"op‧press"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "oppression"
},
{
"word": "oppressive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rural poor were oppressed by the land-owners.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep down by unjust force."
],
"links": [
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To keep down by unjust force."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suppress"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were oppressed by the constant grey skies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make sad or gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make sad or gloomy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begloom"
},
{
"word": "get down"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Most mercilesse of women, VVyden hight, / Her other sonne fast sleeping did oppresse, / And with most cruell hand him murdred pittilesse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically to press down on (someone) with harmful effects; to smother, crush."
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) Physically to press down on (someone) with harmful effects; to smother, crush."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depress"
},
{
"word": "downbear"
},
{
"word": "squash"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sexually violate; to rape."
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To sexually violate; to rape."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "outrage"
},
{
"word": "violate"
},
{
"word": "vitiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oppress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oppress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaḍʕafa",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "اِسْتَضْعَفَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qahara",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "قَهَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḍṭahada",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "اِضْطَهَدَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "əzmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "sıxışdırmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "təzyiq etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "zülm etmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "zapaldu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "壓迫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāpò",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "压迫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "utiskovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "undertrykke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "onderdrukken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "subpremi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "kontraŭpremi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "sortaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "opprimer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čagvra",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "ჩაგვრა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševic̣roeba",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "შევიწროება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "unterdrücken"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurjan",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "barúnō",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "βαρύνω"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "jopy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "elnyom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "nyomorgat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "sanyargat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "kúga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "cuir faoi chois"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "for·ding"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "opprimere"
},
{
"alt": "あっぱくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "appaku suru",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "圧迫する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑngkɑtsɑɑngkən",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "សង្កត់សង្កិន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbakhada",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "압박하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "nonope"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "aupēhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "kaupēhipēhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "tāmi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "tātāmi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "pēhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "whakawhiu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "where"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "whakapēhi"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "daḍpūn ṭhevṇe",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "दडपून ठेवणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "daḍapṇe",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "दडपणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "daḍapśāhī karṇe",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "दडपशाही करणे"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "ukandamiza"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "udhulumu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "asupri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritesnjátʹ",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "притесня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "conculcar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "nedtrycka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "mang-api"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "apihin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gòt-kìi",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "กดขี่"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "ข่มขี่"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnya' gnon btang",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "གཉའ་གནོན་བཏང"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "dll",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "𐎄𐎍𐎍"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhnóbljuvaty",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригно́блювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnobýty",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гноби́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnitýty",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гніти́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "áp chế"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "gorthrymu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "keep down by unjust force",
"word": "gormesu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugnetjavam",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "угнетявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "painaa + genitive + mieltä",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "ahdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "masentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "oppresser"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "jopy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "lehangol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "lesújt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make sad or gloomy",
"word": "lever"
}
],
"word": "oppress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oppress meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.