See mang-api in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-"
],
[
"*paN-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paN-"
],
[
"*maN-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/maN-"
],
[
"mang-",
"mang-#Tagalog"
],
[
"api",
"api#Tagalog"
],
[
"mang-",
"mang-#Tagalog"
],
[
"api",
"api#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mang-",
"4": "api",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog api\nTagalog mang-api\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paN-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*maN-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"api\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-api\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mang-api\">\nFrom mang- + api.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mang-",
"4": "api",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog api\nTagalog mang-api\nFrom mang- + api.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog api\nTagalog mang-api\nFrom mang- + api.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang-apí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-api",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-aapi",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-aapi",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "pang-aapi",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-aapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-aapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapang-aapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mang-apí",
"2": "nang-api",
"3": "nang-aapi",
"4": "mang-aapi",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III",
"vnoun": "pang-aapi"
},
"expansion": "mang-apí (complete nang-api, progressive nang-aapi, contemplative mang-aapi, verbal noun pang-aapi, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mang-a‧pi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mang",
"a‧pi"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "pi",
"4": "none",
"5": "",
"6": "yes"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang- / ᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "api / ᜀᜉᜒ",
"11": "¹ Dialectal use only. Not used in Standard Tagalog.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mang-api / ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"4": "nang-api / ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"5": "nang-aapi / ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"6": "mang-aapi / ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"7": "kapang-aapi / ᜃᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"8": "kakapang-api / ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ\nkapapang-api / ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"9": "pang-api¹ / ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"title": "mang-api"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with mang-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress; to maltreat"
],
"id": "en-mang-api-tl-verb-~FC7Xwn9",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "apihin"
},
{
"word": "kaapihan"
},
{
"word": "mapang-api"
},
{
"word": "taga-api"
},
{
"word": "umapi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandusta"
},
{
"word": "mang-aba"
},
{
"word": "mang-alipusta"
},
{
"word": "manghamak"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maŋʔaˈpi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐŋ.ʔɐˈpɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "mang-api"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-"
],
[
"*paN-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paN-"
],
[
"*maN-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/maN-"
],
[
"mang-",
"mang-#Tagalog"
],
[
"api",
"api#Tagalog"
],
[
"mang-",
"mang-#Tagalog"
],
[
"api",
"api#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mang-",
"4": "api",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog api\nTagalog mang-api\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paN-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*maN-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"api\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mang-api\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mang-api\">\nFrom mang- + api.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mang-",
"4": "api",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog api\nTagalog mang-api\nFrom mang- + api.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paN-\nblend\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *maN-\nTagalog mang-\nTagalog api\nTagalog mang-api\nFrom mang- + api.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mang-apí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-api",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-aapi",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-aapi",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "pang-aapi",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-mang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nang-aapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "mang-aapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapang-aapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "kapapang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pang-api",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mang-apí",
"2": "nang-api",
"3": "nang-aapi",
"4": "mang-aapi",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor III",
"vnoun": "pang-aapi"
},
"expansion": "mang-apí (complete nang-api, progressive nang-aapi, contemplative mang-aapi, verbal noun pang-aapi, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mang-a‧pi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mang",
"a‧pi"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "a",
"3": "pi",
"4": "none",
"5": "",
"6": "yes"
},
"name": "tl-infl-mang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mang- / ᜋᜅ᜔",
"10": "api / ᜀᜉᜒ",
"11": "¹ Dialectal use only. Not used in Standard Tagalog.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "mang-api / ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"4": "nang-api / ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"5": "nang-aapi / ᜈᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"6": "mang-aapi / ᜋᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"7": "kapang-aapi / ᜃᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜀᜉᜒ",
"8": "kakapang-api / ᜃᜃᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ\nkapapang-api / ᜃᜉᜉᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"9": "pang-api¹ / ᜉ ᜅ᜔ᜀᜉᜒ",
"title": "mang-api"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "apihin"
},
{
"word": "kaapihan"
},
{
"word": "mapang-api"
},
{
"word": "taga-api"
},
{
"word": "umapi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog 3rd actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with mang-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress; to maltreat"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mandusta"
},
{
"word": "mang-aba"
},
{
"word": "mang-alipusta"
},
{
"word": "manghamak"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-iii"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maŋʔaˈpi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐŋ.ʔɐˈpɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "mang-api"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mang-api meaning in Tagalog (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"mang-api"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mang-api",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.