See bereave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bereavable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bereavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bereaver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bireven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bireven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bireven"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bireven",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berēafian",
"t": "to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil"
},
"expansion": "Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biraubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berēofan",
"t": "to bereave, deprive, rob of"
},
"expansion": "Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "reave"
},
"expansion": "be- + reave",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beroven",
"t": "to rob, deprive, bereave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beroven (“to rob, deprive, bereave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "berauben",
"t": "to deprive, rob, bereave"
},
"expansion": "German berauben (“to deprive, rob, bereave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "berøve",
"t": "to deprive of"
},
"expansion": "Danish berøve (“to deprive of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "berøve",
"t": "to deprive"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian berøve (“to deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "beröva",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beröva (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bireven, from Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”), from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, and Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”); both equivalent to be- + reave. Cognate with Dutch beroven (“to rob, deprive, bereave”), German berauben (“to deprive, rob, bereave”), Danish berøve (“to deprive of”), Norwegian berøve (“to deprive”), Swedish beröva (“to rob”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bereaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bereaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bereaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bereft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bereft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bereft"
},
"expansion": "bereave (third-person singular simple present bereaves, present participle bereaving, simple past and past participle bereaved or bereft)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Madam, you have bereft me of all words,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719, Thomas Tickell, On the Death of Mr. Addison:",
"text": "bereft of him who taught me how to sing",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip."
],
"id": "en-bereave-en-verb-nT51c~Sw",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 50 4 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 9 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 54 6 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 5 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 45 6 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 45 6 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 4 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 9 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 6 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 10 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 7 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 5 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 6 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 7 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 7 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 9 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 6 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 7 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 8 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 7 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 6 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "All your interest in those territories / Is utterly bereft you; all is lost.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "[…] shall move you to bereave my life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take away by destroying, impairing, or spoiling; take away by violence."
],
"id": "en-bereave-en-verb-UX6B8cd8",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To take away by destroying, impairing, or spoiling; take away by violence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of power; prevent."
],
"id": "en-bereave-en-verb-ye8e~eAO",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of power; prevent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Death bereaved him of his wife.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The castaways were bereft of hope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive."
],
"id": "en-bereave-en-verb-86bbIK6s",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnemam",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "отнемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lišavam ot",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "лишавам от"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "připravit pf o co"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "berøve"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "beroven"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "ontnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "riistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "arracher"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "berauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "megfoszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "svipta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "ræna"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "is",
"english": "take away loved ones",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "svipta ástvinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "privare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "viduō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "prīvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "spoliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "strūdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "pozbawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "espoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnimátʹ",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "отнима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišátʹ",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "лиша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "arrebatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "desposeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "privar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "beröva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "frånta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidbyraty",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "відбирати"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 37 4 49 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozbavljaty",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "позбавляти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 9 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 5 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy life; cut off."
],
"id": "en-bereave-en-verb-dfXMm1wL",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To destroy life; cut off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɹiːv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bereave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-bereave.ogg/En-us-bereave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-bereave.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bereave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-au-bereave.ogg/En-au-bereave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-au-bereave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"word": "bereave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bereavable"
},
{
"word": "bereavement"
},
{
"word": "bereaver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bireven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English bireven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bireven"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bireven",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berēafian",
"t": "to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil"
},
"expansion": "Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biraubōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berēofan",
"t": "to bereave, deprive, rob of"
},
"expansion": "Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "reave"
},
"expansion": "be- + reave",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beroven",
"t": "to rob, deprive, bereave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beroven (“to rob, deprive, bereave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "berauben",
"t": "to deprive, rob, bereave"
},
"expansion": "German berauben (“to deprive, rob, bereave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "berøve",
"t": "to deprive of"
},
"expansion": "Danish berøve (“to deprive of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "berøve",
"t": "to deprive"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian berøve (“to deprive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "beröva",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "Swedish beröva (“to rob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bireven, from Old English berēafian (“to bereave, deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil”), from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, and Old English berēofan (“to bereave, deprive, rob of”); both equivalent to be- + reave. Cognate with Dutch beroven (“to rob, deprive, bereave”), German berauben (“to deprive, rob, bereave”), Danish berøve (“to deprive of”), Norwegian berøve (“to deprive”), Swedish beröva (“to rob”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bereaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bereaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bereaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bereaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bereft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bereft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bereft"
},
"expansion": "bereave (third-person singular simple present bereaves, present participle bereaving, simple past and past participle bereaved or bereft)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Madam, you have bereft me of all words,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1719, Thomas Tickell, On the Death of Mr. Addison:",
"text": "bereft of him who taught me how to sing",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive by or as if by violence; to rob; to strip."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "All your interest in those territories / Is utterly bereft you; all is lost.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Nicholas Vavasour, […], published 1633, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "[…] shall move you to bereave my life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take away by destroying, impairing, or spoiling; take away by violence."
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To take away by destroying, impairing, or spoiling; take away by violence."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive of power; prevent."
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deprive of power; prevent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Death bereaved him of his wife.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The castaways were bereft of hope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take away someone or something that is important or close; deprive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy life; cut off."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To destroy life; cut off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɹiːv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bereave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-bereave.ogg/En-us-bereave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-bereave.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bereave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-au-bereave.ogg/En-au-bereave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-au-bereave.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnemam",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "отнемам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lišavam ot",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "лишавам от"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "připravit pf o co"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "berøve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "beroven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "ontnemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "riistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "arracher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "berauben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "megfoszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "svipta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "ræna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "take away loved ones",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "svipta ástvinum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "privare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "viduō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "prīvō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "spoliō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "strūdan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "pozbawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "espoliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnimátʹ",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "отнима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lišátʹ",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "лиша́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "arrebatar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "despojar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "desposeer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "privar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "beröva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "frånta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidbyraty",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "відбирати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozbavljaty",
"sense": "take away someone or something important or close",
"word": "позбавляти"
}
],
"word": "bereave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bereave meaning in English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.