See attrist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "attrister",
"3": "",
"4": "to sadden"
},
"expansion": "French attrister (“to sadden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French attrister (“to sadden”). Compare triste (“sad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attrists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attristing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "attristed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "attrist (third-person singular simple present attrists, present participle attristing, simple past and past participle attristed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sadden; to make sad."
],
"id": "en-attrist-en-verb-2Omn-B7m",
"links": [
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To sadden; to make sad."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contristate"
},
{
"word": "tristitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "attrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begloom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "besorrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "contristate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "darken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "deject"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "depress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dispirit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "engrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "forset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "get down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "oppress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "repent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "ungladden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "upset"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɹɪst/"
}
],
"word": "attrist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "attrister",
"3": "",
"4": "to sadden"
},
"expansion": "French attrister (“to sadden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French attrister (“to sadden”). Compare triste (“sad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "attrists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "attristing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "attristed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "attrist (third-person singular simple present attrists, present participle attristing, simple past and past participle attristed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"To sadden; to make sad."
],
"links": [
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To sadden; to make sad."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contristate"
},
{
"word": "tristitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "attrist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begloom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "besorrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "bring down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "contristate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "darken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "deject"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "depress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "dispirit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "engrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "forset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "get down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "oppress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "repent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "sadden up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristitiate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "ungladden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sadden",
"word": "upset"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈtɹɪst/"
}
],
"word": "attrist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for attrist meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.