"kvelja" meaning in Old Norse

See kvelja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. Compare Old Armenian կեղ (keł). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*kwaljaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną, {{cog|xcl|կեղ|}} Old Armenian կեղ (keł) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} kvelja, {{non-verb}} kvelja Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|kvel|kvald|kveld|kvǫld|2s=kvalz|past_part=kvaldr, kvalinn|pp=kvali}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=kveljum|impr_2pl=kvelið|impr_2sg=kvel|infinitive=kvelja|mp_impr_1pl=kveljumsk|mp_impr_2pl=kvelizk|mp_impr_2sg=kvelsk|mp_infinitive=kveljask|mp_past_ind_1pl=kvǫldumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=kvǫldumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=kvǫlduzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=kvaldisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=kvǫldusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=kvaldisk|mp_past_part=kvalzk, kvalizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=kveldimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=kveldumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=kveldizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=kveldisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=kveldisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=kveldisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=kveljumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=kveljumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=kvelizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=kvelsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=kveljask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=kvelsk|mp_pres_part=kveljandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=kvelimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=kveljumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=kvelizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=kvelisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=kvelisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=kvelisk|past_ind_1pl=kvǫldum|past_ind_1sg=kvalda|past_ind_2pl=kvǫlduð|past_ind_2sg=kvaldir|past_ind_3pl=kvǫldu|past_ind_3sg=kvaldi|past_part=kvaldr, kvalinn|past_sub_1pl=kveldim|past_sub_1sg=kvelda|past_sub_2pl=kveldið|past_sub_2sg=kveldir|past_sub_3pl=kveldi|past_sub_3sg=kveldi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=kveljum|pres_ind_1sg=kvel|pres_ind_2pl=kvelið|pres_ind_2sg=kvelr|pres_ind_3pl=kvelja|pres_ind_3sg=kvelr|pres_part=kveljandi|pres_sub_1pl=kvelim|pres_sub_1sg=kvelja|pres_sub_2pl=kvelið|pres_sub_2sg=kvelir|pres_sub_3pl=kveli|pres_sub_3sg=kveli|title1=Conjugation of kvelja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of kvelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kveljum|impr_2pl=kvelið|impr_2sg=kvel|infinitive=kvelja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=kvǫldum|past_ind_1sg=kvalda|past_ind_2pl=kvǫlduð|past_ind_2sg=kvaldir|past_ind_3pl=kvǫldu|past_ind_3sg=kvaldi|past_part=kvaldr, kvalinn|past_sub_1pl=kveldim|past_sub_1sg=kvelda|past_sub_2pl=kveldið|past_sub_2sg=kveldir|past_sub_3pl=kveldi|past_sub_3sg=kveldi|pres_ind_1pl=kveljum|pres_ind_1sg=kvel|pres_ind_2pl=kvelið|pres_ind_2sg=kvelr|pres_ind_3pl=kvelja|pres_ind_3sg=kvelr|pres_part=kveljandi|pres_sub_1pl=kvelim|pres_sub_1sg=kvelja|pres_sub_2pl=kvelið|pres_sub_2sg=kvelir|pres_sub_3pl=kveli|pres_sub_3sg=kveli|title=Conjugation of kvelja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvaldr, kvalinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvel|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvalda|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvaldir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvaldi|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫldum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫlduð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫldu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelda|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveli|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveli|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvel|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kveljumsk|impr_2pl=kvelizk|impr_2sg=kvelsk|infinitive=kveljask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=kvǫldumsk|past_ind_1sg=kvǫldumk|past_ind_2pl=kvǫlduzk|past_ind_2sg=kvaldisk|past_ind_3pl=kvǫldusk|past_ind_3sg=kvaldisk|past_part=kvalzk, kvalizk|past_sub_1pl=kveldimsk|past_sub_1sg=kveldumk|past_sub_2pl=kveldizk|past_sub_2sg=kveldisk|past_sub_3pl=kveldisk|past_sub_3sg=kveldisk|pres_ind_1pl=kveljumsk|pres_ind_1sg=kveljumk|pres_ind_2pl=kvelizk|pres_ind_2sg=kvelsk|pres_ind_3pl=kveljask|pres_ind_3sg=kvelsk|pres_part=kveljandisk|pres_sub_1pl=kvelimsk|pres_sub_1sg=kveljumk|pres_sub_2pl=kvelizk|pres_sub_2sg=kvelisk|pres_sub_3pl=kvelisk|pres_sub_3sg=kvelisk|title=Conjugation of kvelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvalzk, kvalizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫldumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelsk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvaldisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelsk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvaldisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫldumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫlduzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvǫldusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveldisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelsk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kveljumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kvelizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kvelja [infinitive], kveljandi [participle, present], kvaldr [participle, past], kvalinn [participle, past], kvel [first-person, present, singular], kvalda [first-person, past, singular], kvelr [present, second-person, singular], kvaldir [past, second-person, singular], kvelr [present, singular, third-person], kvaldi [past, singular, third-person], kveljum [first-person, plural, present], kvǫldum [first-person, past, plural], kvelið [plural, present, second-person], kvǫlduð [past, plural, second-person], kvelja [plural, present, third-person], kvǫldu [past, plural, third-person], kvelja [first-person, present, singular], kvelda [first-person, past, singular], kvelir [present, second-person, singular], kveldir [past, second-person, singular], kveli [present, singular, third-person], kveldi [past, singular, third-person], kvelim [first-person, plural, present], kveldim [first-person, past, plural], kveldið [past, plural, second-person], kveli [plural, present, third-person], kveldi [past, plural, third-person], kvel [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], kveljask [infinitive], kveljandisk [participle, present], kvalzk [participle, past], kvalizk [participle, past], kveljumk [first-person, present, singular], kvǫldumk [first-person, past, singular], kvelsk [present, second-person, singular], kvaldisk [past, second-person, singular], kvelsk [present, singular, third-person], kvaldisk [past, singular, third-person], kveljumsk [first-person, plural, present], kvǫldumsk [first-person, past, plural], kvelizk [plural, present, second-person], kvǫlduzk [past, plural, second-person], kveljask [plural, present, third-person], kvǫldusk [past, plural, third-person], kveldumk [first-person, past, singular], kvelisk [present, second-person, singular], kveldisk [past, second-person, singular], kvelisk [present, singular, third-person], kveldisk [past, singular, third-person], kvelimsk [first-person, plural, present], kveldimsk [first-person, past, plural], kveldizk [past, plural, second-person], kvelisk [plural, present, third-person], kveldisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. to torment, torture Synonyms: pína
    Sense id: en-kvelja-non-verb-0ceHlVZZ Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kvelja meaning in Old Norse (16.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvelja",
            "3": "kvela"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "qvælia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: qvælia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: qvælia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kvälja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kvälja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kvälja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kvæle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kvæle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kvæle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kvele"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեղ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղ (keł)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. Compare Old Armenian կեղ (keł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlduzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kvelja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kvelja",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvel",
        "2": "kvald",
        "2s": "kvalz",
        "3": "kveld",
        "4": "kvǫld",
        "past_part": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "pp": "kvali"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kveljum",
        "impr_2pl": "kvelið",
        "impr_2sg": "kvel",
        "infinitive": "kvelja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "kveljask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "kvǫldumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kvaldisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kvaldisk",
        "mp_past_part": "kvalzk, kvalizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "kveldimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "kveldumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "kveldizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "kveldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "kveldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "kveldisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kveljask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kvelsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "kveljandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kvelimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kvelisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kvelisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kvelisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kvalda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kvaldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kvaldi",
        "past_part": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kveldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kvelda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kveldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kveldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kveldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kveldi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kveljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kvel",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kvelja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_part": "kveljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kvelim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kvelja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kvelir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kveli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kveli",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kvelja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kvelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kveljum",
        "impr_2pl": "kvelið",
        "impr_2sg": "kvel",
        "infinitive": "kvelja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kvalda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kvaldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kvaldi",
        "past_part": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kveldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kvelda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kveldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kveldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kveldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kveldi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kveljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kvel",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kvelja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_part": "kveljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kvelim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kvelja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kvelir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kveli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kveli",
        "title": "Conjugation of kvelja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvel",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvel",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "impr_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "infinitive": "kveljask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kvǫldumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kvaldisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kvaldisk",
        "past_part": "kvalzk, kvalizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kveldimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kveldumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kveldizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kveldisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kveldisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kveldisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kveljask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kvelsk",
        "pres_part": "kveljandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kvelimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kvelisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kvelisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kvelisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of kvelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalzk, kvalizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlduzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-kvelja-non-verb-0ceHlVZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pína"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kvelja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kvelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kvelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kvelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kvelja",
            "3": "kvela"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvelja, kvela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "qvælia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: qvælia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: qvælia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kvälja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kvälja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kvälja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kvæle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kvæle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kvæle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kvele"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kvele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwaljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեղ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղ (keł)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną. Compare Old Armenian կեղ (keł).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvalizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫlduzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveljask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvǫldusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kvelisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kveldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kvelja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kvelja",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvel",
        "2": "kvald",
        "2s": "kvalz",
        "3": "kveld",
        "4": "kvǫld",
        "past_part": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "pp": "kvali"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kveljum",
        "impr_2pl": "kvelið",
        "impr_2sg": "kvel",
        "infinitive": "kvelja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "kveljask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "kvǫldumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kvaldisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kvaldisk",
        "mp_past_part": "kvalzk, kvalizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "kveldimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "kveldumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "kveldizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "kveldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "kveldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "kveldisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kveljask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kvelsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "kveljandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kvelimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kvelisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kvelisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kvelisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kvalda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kvaldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kvaldi",
        "past_part": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kveldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kvelda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kveldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kveldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kveldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kveldi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kveljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kvel",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kvelja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_part": "kveljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kvelim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kvelja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kvelir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kveli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kveli",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kvelja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kvelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kveljum",
        "impr_2pl": "kvelið",
        "impr_2sg": "kvel",
        "infinitive": "kvelja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kvalda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kvaldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kvaldi",
        "past_part": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kveldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kvelda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kveldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kveldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kveldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kveldi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kveljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kvel",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kvelja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kvelr",
        "pres_part": "kveljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kvelim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kvelja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kvelið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kvelir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kveli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kveli",
        "title": "Conjugation of kvelja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldr, kvalinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvel",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvel",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "impr_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "infinitive": "kveljask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kvǫldumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kvǫldumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kvǫlduzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kvaldisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kvǫldusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kvaldisk",
        "past_part": "kvalzk, kvalizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kveldimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kveldumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kveldizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kveldisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kveldisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kveldisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kveljumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kvelsk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kveljask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kvelsk",
        "pres_part": "kveljandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kvelimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kveljumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kvelizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kvelisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kvelisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kvelisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of kvelja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvalzk, kvalizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvaldisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫlduzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvǫldusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveldisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelsk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kveljumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kvelizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pína"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kvelja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.