"شکنجه" meaning in Persian

See شکنجه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃi.kan.ˈd͡ʒa] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ] [Dari, formal], [ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ] [Kabuli], [ʃi.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃe.kʰʲæn.d͡ʒé] [Iran, formal], [ʃi.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šekanje [romanization]
Etymology: Not attested in Middle Persian, but compare شکن (šekan-, “to break”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, “twisted rope”, attested only once), perhaps related to 𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, “to break”). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|شکستن|شکن|t=to break|tr=šekan-}} شکن (šekan-, “to break”), {{cog|xpr|𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋||twisted rope|pos=attested only once|ts=iškenǰ}} Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, “twisted rope”, attested only once), {{m|xpr|𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗|t=to break|ts=iškenn-}} 𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, “to break”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šekanje|tr2=|tr3=}} شکنجه • (šekanje), {{fa-noun|tr=šekanje}} شکنجه • (šekanje)
  1. torment; torture
    Sense id: en-شکنجه-fa-noun-dGu-IqIl Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. rack, stocks (torture device)
    Sense id: en-شکنجه-fa-noun-JnGSwVxJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اشکنجه (eškanje) [dialectal] Derived forms: شکنجه کردن (šekanje kardan), شکنجهگر (šekanje-gar)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for شکنجه meaning in Persian (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šekanje kardan",
      "word": "شکنجه کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šekanje-gar",
      "word": "شکنجهگر"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکستن",
        "3": "شکن",
        "t": "to break",
        "tr": "šekan-"
      },
      "expansion": "شکن (šekan-, “to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twisted rope",
        "pos": "attested only once",
        "ts": "iškenǰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, “twisted rope”, attested only once)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗",
        "t": "to break",
        "ts": "iškenn-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, “to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not attested in Middle Persian, but compare شکن (šekan-, “to break”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, “twisted rope”, attested only once), perhaps related to 𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, “to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šekanje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šekanje",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شکنجه • (šekanje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šekanje"
      },
      "expansion": "شکنجه • (šekanje)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During all those days when I said I was happy,\nHappiness turned into torture on my soul.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]",
          "roman": "šikanja gašt šadī bar rawān-am",
          "text": "هر آن روزی که گفتم شادمانم\nشکنجه گشت شادی بر روانم\nhar ān rōzē ki guftam šādmān-am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment; torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-شکنجه-fa-noun-dGu-IqIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rack, stocks (torture device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شکنجه-fa-noun-JnGSwVxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "stocks",
          "stocks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kan.ˈd͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲæn.d͡ʒé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eškanje",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "اشکنجه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شکنجه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šekanje kardan",
      "word": "شکنجه کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šekanje-gar",
      "word": "شکنجهگر"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شکستن",
        "3": "شکن",
        "t": "to break",
        "tr": "šekan-"
      },
      "expansion": "شکن (šekan-, “to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twisted rope",
        "pos": "attested only once",
        "ts": "iškenǰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, “twisted rope”, attested only once)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗",
        "t": "to break",
        "ts": "iškenn-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, “to break”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Not attested in Middle Persian, but compare شکن (šekan-, “to break”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /⁠iškenǰ⁠/, “twisted rope”, attested only once), perhaps related to 𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /⁠iškenn-⁠/, “to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šekanje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šekanje",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شکنجه • (šekanje)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šekanje"
      },
      "expansion": "شکنجه • (šekanje)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During all those days when I said I was happy,\nHappiness turned into torture on my soul.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]",
          "roman": "šikanja gašt šadī bar rawān-am",
          "text": "هر آن روزی که گفتم شادمانم\nشکنجه گشت شادی بر روانم\nhar ān rōzē ki guftam šādmān-am",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment; torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rack, stocks (torture device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "stocks",
          "stocks"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kan.ˈd͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪ.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃe.kʰʲæn.d͡ʒé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃi.kʰän.d͡ʒǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eškanje",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "اشکنجه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شکنجه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.