See tortura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "storturować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "torturować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French torture",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French torture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torturowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "torturalny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tortura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "torturowy",
"adj2": "torturalny"
},
"expansion": "tortura f (related adjective torturowy or torturalny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "pl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture (severe pain or anguish, of mind or body)"
],
"id": "en-tortura-pl-noun-9M7H9axA",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierpienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "pl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture (infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish)"
],
"id": "en-tortura-pl-noun-SmX17SNE",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) torture (infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"word": "męczarnia"
},
{
"word": "męka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "tortura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/3 syllables",
"pl:Pain",
"pl:Torture"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "storturować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "torturować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "torture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French torture",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French torture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torturowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "torturalny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tortura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torturach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tortury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "torturowy",
"adj2": "torturalny"
},
"expansion": "tortura f (related adjective torturowy or torturalny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tor‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torture (severe pain or anguish, of mind or body)"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierpienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture (infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish)"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) torture (infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; a technique, method, or device which is designed to inflict such anguish)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaźń"
},
{
"word": "męczarnia"
},
{
"word": "męka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔrˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "tortura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tortura meaning in Polish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.