"ทารุณกรรม" meaning in Thai

See ทารุณกรรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥.kam˧/ [standard] Forms: taa-run-ná-gam [romanization]
Etymology: From ทารุณ (taa-run, “cruel”) + กรรม (gam, “act”). Compare Khmer ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam). Etymology templates: {{com|th|ทารุณ|กรรม|t1=cruel|t2=act}} ทารุณ (taa-run, “cruel”) + กรรม (gam, “act”), {{cog|km|ទារុណកម្ម}} Khmer ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ทารุณกรรม • (taa-run-ná-gam)
  1. (formal) act of cruelty; act of violence; maltreatment. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ทารุณกรรม-th-noun-xTi-NeEK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทารุณ",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "t1": "cruel",
        "t2": "act"
      },
      "expansion": "ทารุณ (taa-run, “cruel”) + กรรม (gam, “act”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទារុណកម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ทารุณ (taa-run, “cruel”) + กรรม (gam, “act”). Compare Khmer ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taa-run-ná-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณกรรม • (taa-run-ná-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of cruelty; act of violence; maltreatment."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทารุณกรรม-th-noun-xTi-NeEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "maltreatment",
          "maltreatment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) act of cruelty; act of violence; maltreatment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณกรรม"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทารุณ",
        "3": "กรรม",
        "t1": "cruel",
        "t2": "act"
      },
      "expansion": "ทารุณ (taa-run, “cruel”) + กรรม (gam, “act”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទារុណកម្ម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ทารุณ (taa-run, “cruel”) + กรรม (gam, “act”). Compare Khmer ទារុណកម្ម (tiərunkam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taa-run-ná-gam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทารุณกรรม • (taa-run-ná-gam)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/am",
        "Thai 4-syllable words",
        "Thai compound terms",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms spelled with รร",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of cruelty; act of violence; maltreatment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "maltreatment",
          "maltreatment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) act of cruelty; act of violence; maltreatment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaː˧.run˧.na˦˥.kam˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทารุณกรรม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ทารุณกรรม meaning in Thai (1.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณกรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณกรรม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณกรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณกรรม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ทารุณกรรม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ทารุณกรรม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.