"tortură" meaning in Romanian

See tortură in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /torˈtu.rə/
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra (itself from Latin tortus) through French torture. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|LL.|tortūra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin tortūra, {{bor+|ro|LL.|tortūra}} Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra, {{der|ro|la|tortus}} Latin tortus, {{bor|ro|fr|torture}} French torture Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|torturi}} tortură f (plural torturi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=torturilor|gpi=torturi|gsd=torturii|gsi=torturi|n=|npd=torturile|npi=torturi|nsd=tortura|nsi=tortură|vp=torturilor|vs=tortură|vs2=torturo}} Forms: torturi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tortură [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o tortură [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], tortura [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], torturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște torturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], torturile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], torturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei torturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], torturii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], torturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor torturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], torturilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], tortură [singular, vocative], torturo [singular, vocative], torturilor [plural, vocative]
  1. torture Tags: feminine Related terms: tortura, toarce
    Sense id: en-tortură-ro-noun-knDIw4vi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /tor.tuˈrə/
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} tortură
  1. third-person singular simple perfect indicative of tortura
    Sense id: en-tortură-ro-verb-5y-pHxG- Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tortură meaning in Romanian (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tortūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tortūra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tortūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tortus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "torture"
      },
      "expansion": "French torture",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra (itself from Latin tortus) through French torture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o tortură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "torturi"
      },
      "expansion": "tortură f (plural torturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "torturilor",
        "gpi": "torturi",
        "gsd": "torturii",
        "gsi": "torturi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "torturile",
        "npi": "torturi",
        "nsd": "tortura",
        "nsi": "tortură",
        "vp": "torturilor",
        "vs": "tortură",
        "vs2": "torturo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortură-ro-noun-knDIw4vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tortura"
        },
        {
          "word": "toarce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈtu.rə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortură"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tortură",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple perfect indicative of tortura"
      ],
      "id": "en-tortură-ro-verb-5y-pHxG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortura",
          "tortura#Romanian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tor.tuˈrə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortură"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tortūra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tortūra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tortūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tortus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tortus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "torture"
      },
      "expansion": "French torture",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin tortūra (itself from Latin tortus) through French torture.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o tortură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor torturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tortură",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "torturi"
      },
      "expansion": "tortură f (plural torturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "torturilor",
        "gpi": "torturi",
        "gsd": "torturii",
        "gsi": "torturi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "torturile",
        "npi": "torturi",
        "nsd": "tortura",
        "nsi": "tortură",
        "vp": "torturilor",
        "vs": "tortură",
        "vs2": "torturo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tortura"
    },
    {
      "word": "toarce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈtu.rə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortură"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "tortură",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple perfect indicative of tortura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortura",
          "tortura#Romanian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tor.tuˈrə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tortură"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.