See ทรมาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ทรมาน meaning in Thai (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทร-",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc",
"t2": "heart; mind"
},
"expansion": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน or ความทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"id": "en-ทรมาน-th-verb-eI~5TY3r",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"eradicat",
"eradicate"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly religion) to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms prefixed with ทร",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torture or be tortured; to subject or be subjected to suffering."
],
"id": "en-ทรมาน-th-verb-53C2pCAL",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธร",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "to bear; to carry; to maintain",
"t2": "being; existing; going on"
},
"expansion": "ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"id": "en-ทรมาน-th-verb-06iirFol",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant and archaic) to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ธรมาน"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms prefixed with ทร",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with quotations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทร-",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc",
"t2": "heart; mind"
},
"expansion": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ทร (tɔɔn, “bad, ill; difficult, hard; etc”) + มาน (maan, “heart; mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน or ความทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"eradicat",
"eradicate"
],
[
"ego",
"ego"
],
[
"obstinacy",
"obstinacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly religion) to conquer, subdue, or suppress (someone) by reducing or eradicating his or her ego or obstinacy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torture or be tortured; to subject or be subjected to suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with quotations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ธร",
"3": "มาน",
"t1": "to bear; to carry; to maintain",
"t2": "being; existing; going on"
},
"expansion": "ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ธร (tɔɔn, “to bear; to carry; to maintain”) + มาน (maan, “being; existing; going on”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การทรมาน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทรมาน • (tɔɔ-rá-maan) (abstract noun การทรมาน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant and archaic) to live; to be alive; to subsist."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ธรมาน"
}
],
"word": "ทรมาน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.