"拷問" meaning in Japanese

See 拷問 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ] Forms: 拷問 [canonical] (ruby: (ごう), (もん)), gōmon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごうもん}} 拷(ごう)問(もん) • (gōmon)
  1. torture, in order to make someone confess Categories (topical): Torture
    Sense id: en-拷問-ja-noun-fLe4m3sL Disambiguation of Torture: 57 43 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 64 36

Verb

IPA: [ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]
Forms: 拷問する [canonical] (ruby: (ごう), (もん)), gōmon suru [romanization], 拷問し [stem] (ruby: (ごう), (もん)), 拷問した [past] (ruby: (ごう), (もん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 拷問し [error-unrecognized-form], ごうもんし [error-unrecognized-form], gōmon shi [error-unrecognized-form], 拷問する [error-unrecognized-form], ごうもんする [error-unrecognized-form], gōmon suru [error-unrecognized-form], 拷問すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ごうもんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gōmon sure [error-unrecognized-form], 拷問せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 拷問しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ごうもんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ごうもんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gōmon seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gōmon shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 拷問される [passive], ごうもんされる [passive], gōmon sareru [passive], 拷問させる [causative], 拷問さす [causative], ごうもんさせる [causative], ごうもんさす [causative], gōmon saseru [causative], gōmon sasu [causative], 拷問できる [potential], ごうもんできる [potential], gōmon dekiru [potential], 拷問しよう [volitional], ごうもんしよう [volitional], gōmon shiyō [volitional], 拷問しない [negative], ごうもんしない [negative], gōmon shinai [negative], 拷問せず [continuative, negative], ごうもんせず [continuative, negative], gōmon sezu [continuative, negative], 拷問します [formal], ごうもんします [formal], gōmon shimasu [formal], 拷問した [perfective], ごうもんした [perfective], gōmon shita [perfective], 拷問して [conjunctive], ごうもんして [conjunctive], gōmon shite [conjunctive], 拷問すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ごうもんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gōmon sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. torture a person, use torture
    Sense id: en-拷問-ja-verb-up0oilI9

Download JSON data for 拷問 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拷問",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごうもん"
      },
      "expansion": "拷(ごう)問(もん) • (gōmon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "ja:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "torture a person",
          "roman": "hito o gōmon ni kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "拷問",
              "ごうもん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人を拷問にかける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture, in order to make someone confess"
      ],
      "id": "en-拷問-ja-noun-fLe4m3sL",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごーもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拷問"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拷問する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問し",
      "roman": "gōmon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問した",
      "roman": "gōmon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture a person, use torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-拷問-ja-verb-up0oilI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごーもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拷問"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Torture"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拷問",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごうもん"
      },
      "expansion": "拷(ごう)問(もん) • (gōmon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "torture a person",
          "roman": "hito o gōmon ni kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "拷問",
              "ごうもん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人を拷問にかける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture, in order to make someone confess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごーもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拷問"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Torture"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拷問する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "gōmon suru",
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        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "拷問し",
      "roman": "gōmon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問した",
      "roman": "gōmon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "問",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拷問すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごうもんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōmon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture a person, use torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごーもん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拷問"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.