"calvary" meaning in English

See calvary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: calvaries [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calavera and calvaria. Etymology templates: {{der|en|LL.|calvāria||skull}} Late Latin calvāria (“skull”), {{doublet|en|calavera|calvaria}} Doublet of calavera and calvaria Head templates: {{en-noun}} calvary (plural calvaries)
  1. A life-size representation of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on a piece of raised ground. Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (a life-size representation of the crucifixion): calvaire (French), calvario [masculine] (Italian), calvário [masculine] (Portuguese), calvar (Romanian), calvario [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-calvary-en-noun-avuZeH77 Disambiguation of Christianity: 68 16 6 9 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 40 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 45 4 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 37 4 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 39 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 36 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 62 27 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 37 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 39 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 62 29 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 28 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 55 35 4 6 Disambiguation of 'a life-size representation of the crucifixion': 81 13 3 2
  2. A series of representations of Christ’s Passion in a church.
    Sense id: en-calvary-en-noun-TKwoAD0f Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 44 45 4 7
  3. A type of monumental public Christian cross, sometimes encased in an open shrine. Translations (a type of public monument): calvaire [masculine] (French), cruceiro [masculine] (Galician), Calvaire (German), cruzeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), crucero [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-calvary-en-noun-EtDxKcAM Disambiguation of 'a type of public monument': 17 14 53 16
  4. (by extension, figuratively) A strenuous experience. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-calvary-en-noun-jR5uvQ5m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nativity, Stations of the Cross
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: calvaries [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} calvary (plural calvaries)
  1. Misspelling of cavalry. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: cavalry
    Sense id: en-calvary-en-noun-kDiHXHQ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calvāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calvāria (“skull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calavera",
        "3": "calvaria"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calavera and calvaria",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calavera and calvaria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calvary (plural calvaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nativity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stations of the Cross"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 40 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 45 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 37 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 39 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 36 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 27 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 37 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 39 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 29 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 28 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 35 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 6 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A life-size representation of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on a piece of raised ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-calvary-en-noun-avuZeH77",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucifixion",
          "crucifixion"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 13 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
          "word": "calvaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 13 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calvario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 13 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calvário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 13 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
          "word": "calvar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 13 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calvario"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 45 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A series of representations of Christ’s Passion in a church."
      ],
      "id": "en-calvary-en-noun-TKwoAD0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ],
        [
          "Passion",
          "Passion"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Calvaries are typical of Galicia (Spain) and Portugal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of monumental public Christian cross, sometimes encased in an open shrine."
      ],
      "id": "en-calvary-en-noun-EtDxKcAM",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 14 53 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a type of public monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calvaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 14 53 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a type of public monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruceiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 14 53 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a type of public monument",
          "word": "Calvaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 14 53 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a type of public monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruzeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 14 53 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a type of public monument",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crucero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A strenuous experience."
      ],
      "id": "en-calvary-en-noun-jR5uvQ5m",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) A strenuous experience."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calvary",
    "calvary (monument)"
  ],
  "word": "calvary"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calvaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calvary (plural calvaries)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "cavalry"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of cavalry."
      ],
      "id": "en-calvary-en-noun-kDiHXHQ1",
      "links": [
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          "cavalry",
          "cavalry#English"
        ]
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calvary",
    "calvary (monument)"
  ],
  "word": "calvary"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calvāria",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calvāria (“skull”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calavera",
        "3": "calvaria"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calavera and calvaria",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calavera and calvaria.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nativity"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stations of the Cross"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A life-size representation of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on a piece of raised ground."
      ],
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          "crucifixion"
        ],
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          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
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      "glosses": [
        "A series of representations of Christ’s Passion in a church."
      ],
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          "Christ",
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          "Passion"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "Calvaries are typical of Galicia (Spain) and Portugal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of monumental public Christian cross, sometimes encased in an open shrine."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A strenuous experience."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) A strenuous experience."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
      "word": "calvaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calvario"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calvário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
      "word": "calvar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a life-size representation of the crucifixion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calvario"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a type of public monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calvaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a type of public monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruceiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a type of public monument",
      "word": "Calvaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a type of public monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruzeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a type of public monument",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crucero"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calvary",
    "calvary (monument)"
  ],
  "word": "calvary"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Christianity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
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      "form": "calvaries",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cavalry"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of cavalry."
      ],
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "calvary",
    "calvary (monument)"
  ],
  "word": "calvary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calvary meaning in English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.