"gyász" meaning in Hungarian

See gyász in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɟaːs] Audio: Hu-gyász.ogg
Rhymes: -aːs Etymology: A Turkic loanword before the times of Carpathian conquest in 9th and 10th centuries. Attested in 1446 as Old Hungarian gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to be bereft”), from Old Chuvash *ďās, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yās. Compare Eastern Mari сӧс (sös, “funeral celebration”) from the same Turkic root. Cognates outside common Uralic languages include Turkish yas (“mourning”) and Yakut саат (saat, “shame”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ohu|gazolcodic|t=to be bereft|tr=ďāsolkodik}} Old Hungarian gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to be bereft”), {{bor|hu|cv-old|*ďās}} Old Chuvash *ďās, {{der|hu|trk-pro|*yās}} Proto-Turkic *yās, {{cog|mhr|сӧс|t=funeral celebration}} Eastern Mari сӧс (sös, “funeral celebration”), {{cog|tr|yas|t=mourning}} Turkish yas (“mourning”), {{cog|sah|саат|t=shame}} Yakut саат (saat, “shame”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|gyászok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} gyász (plural gyászok), {{hu-noun|ok}} gyász (plural gyászok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|gyászo|o|-}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=gyászaink|1pl_sg=gyászunk|1sg_pl=gyászaim|1sg_sg=gyászom|2pl_pl=gyászaitok|2pl_sg=gyászotok|2sg_pl=gyászaid|2sg_sg=gyászod|3pl_pl=gyászaik|3pl_sg=gyászuk|3sg_pl=gyászai|3sg_sg=gyásza|n=|perspron=}} Forms: gyászok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gyász [nominative, singular], gyászok [nominative, plural], gyászt [accusative, singular], gyászokat [accusative, plural], gyásznak [dative, singular], gyászoknak [dative, plural], gyásszal [instrumental, singular], gyászokkal [instrumental, plural], gyászért [causal-final, singular], gyászokért [causal-final, plural], gyásszá [singular, translative], gyászokká [plural, translative], gyászig [singular, terminative], gyászokig [plural, terminative], gyászként [essive-formal, singular], gyászokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], gyászban [inessive, singular], gyászokban [inessive, plural], gyászon [singular, superessive], gyászokon [plural, superessive], gyásznál [adessive, singular], gyászoknál [adessive, plural], gyászba [illative, singular], gyászokba [illative, plural], gyászra [singular, sublative], gyászokra [plural, sublative], gyászhoz [allative, singular], gyászokhoz [allative, plural], gyászból [elative, singular], gyászokból [elative, plural], gyászról [delative, singular], gyászokról [delative, plural], gyásztól [ablative, singular], gyászoktól [ablative, plural], gyászé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], gyászoké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], gyászéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], gyászokéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gyászom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], gyászaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], gyászod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], gyászaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], gyásza [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], gyászai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], gyászunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], gyászaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], gyászotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], gyászaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], gyászuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], gyászaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. mourning, bereavement
    Sense id: en-gyász-hu-noun--8PsLvXS
  2. mourning clothes or textile Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-gyász-hu-noun-qV76tEPR Disambiguation of Emotions: 5 90 5 Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 31 45 24 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 47 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 63 17
  3. mourning period
    Sense id: en-gyász-hu-noun-dk3N-QHV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gyászol, gyászos, félgyász, gyászbeszéd, gyászbogár, gyászcincér, gyászdal, gyászeset, gyászév, gyászfátyol, gyászház, gyászhintó, gyászhír, gyászhuszár, gyászinduló, gyászistentisztelet, gyászjelentés, gyászkarszalag, gyászkeret, gyászkeretes, gyászkíséret, gyászkocsi, gyászlakoma, gyászlobogó, gyászmagyar, gyászmenet, gyászmise, gyásznap, gyásznép, gyászpompa, gyászrovat, gyászruha, gyászszalag, gyászszegély, gyászszertartás, gyásztisztesség, gyászünnep, gyászünnepély, gyászvitéz, gyászzászló, gyászzene

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "félgyász"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászbeszéd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászbogár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászcincér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászdal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászeset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászév"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászfátyol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászház"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászhintó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászhír"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászhuszár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászinduló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászistentisztelet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászjelentés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászkarszalag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászkeret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászkeretes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászkíséret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászkocsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászlakoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászlobogó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászmagyar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászmenet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászmise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyásznap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyásznép"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászpompa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászrovat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászruha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászszalag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászszegély"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászszertartás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyásztisztesség"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászünnep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászünnepély"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászvitéz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászzászló"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gyászzene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ohu",
        "2": "gazolcodic",
        "t": "to be bereft",
        "tr": "ďāsolkodik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to be bereft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cv-old",
        "3": "*ďās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chuvash *ďās",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "сӧс",
        "t": "funeral celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari сӧс (sös, “funeral celebration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yas",
        "t": "mourning"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yas (“mourning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "саат",
        "t": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut саат (saat, “shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic loanword before the times of Carpathian conquest in 9th and 10th centuries. Attested in 1446 as Old Hungarian gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to be bereft”), from Old Chuvash *ďās, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yās. Compare Eastern Mari сӧс (sös, “funeral celebration”) from the same Turkic root.\nCognates outside common Uralic languages include Turkish yas (“mourning”) and Yakut саат (saat, “shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyászok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyász",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásznak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásszal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásszá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásznál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásztól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gyászok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyász (plural gyászok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "gyász (plural gyászok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gyász"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyászo",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "gyászaink",
        "1pl_sg": "gyászunk",
        "1sg_pl": "gyászaim",
        "1sg_sg": "gyászom",
        "2pl_pl": "gyászaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "gyászotok",
        "2sg_pl": "gyászaid",
        "2sg_sg": "gyászod",
        "3pl_pl": "gyászaik",
        "3pl_sg": "gyászuk",
        "3sg_pl": "gyászai",
        "3sg_sg": "gyásza",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, bereavement"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyász-hu-noun--8PsLvXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "bereavement",
          "bereavement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 45 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 47 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 63 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hu:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning clothes or textile"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyász-hu-noun-qV76tEPR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning period"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyász-hu-noun-dk3N-QHV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟaːs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-gyász.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Hu-gy%C3%A1sz.ogg/Hu-gy%C3%A1sz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Hu-gy%C3%A1sz.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyász"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms borrowed from Old Chuvash",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Old Chuvash",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian three-letter words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːs",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːs/1 syllable",
    "hu:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gyászol"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászos"
    },
    {
      "word": "félgyász"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászbeszéd"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászbogár"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászcincér"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászdal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászeset"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászév"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászfátyol"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászház"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászhintó"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászhír"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászhuszár"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászinduló"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászistentisztelet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászjelentés"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászkarszalag"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászkeret"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászkeretes"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászkíséret"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászkocsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászlakoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászlobogó"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászmagyar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászmenet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászmise"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyásznap"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyásznép"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászpompa"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászrovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászruha"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászszalag"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászszegély"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászszertartás"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyásztisztesség"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászünnep"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászünnepély"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászvitéz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászzászló"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyászzene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ohu",
        "2": "gazolcodic",
        "t": "to be bereft",
        "tr": "ďāsolkodik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hungarian gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to be bereft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "cv-old",
        "3": "*ďās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chuvash *ďās",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "сӧс",
        "t": "funeral celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari сӧс (sös, “funeral celebration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "yas",
        "t": "mourning"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish yas (“mourning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "саат",
        "t": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut саат (saat, “shame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic loanword before the times of Carpathian conquest in 9th and 10th centuries. Attested in 1446 as Old Hungarian gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to be bereft”), from Old Chuvash *ďās, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yās. Compare Eastern Mari сӧс (sös, “funeral celebration”) from the same Turkic root.\nCognates outside common Uralic languages include Turkish yas (“mourning”) and Yakut саат (saat, “shame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyászok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyász",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásznak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásszal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásszá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásznál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásztól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyásza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyászaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gyászok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyász (plural gyászok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "gyász (plural gyászok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gyász"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyászo",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "gyászaink",
        "1pl_sg": "gyászunk",
        "1sg_pl": "gyászaim",
        "1sg_sg": "gyászom",
        "2pl_pl": "gyászaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "gyászotok",
        "2sg_pl": "gyászaid",
        "2sg_sg": "gyászod",
        "3pl_pl": "gyászaik",
        "3pl_sg": "gyászuk",
        "3sg_pl": "gyászai",
        "3sg_sg": "gyásza",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning, bereavement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ],
        [
          "bereavement",
          "bereavement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning clothes or textile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning period"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟaːs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-gyász.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Hu-gy%C3%A1sz.ogg/Hu-gy%C3%A1sz.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Hu-gy%C3%A1sz.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyász"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gyász meaning in Hungarian (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.