"sadness" meaning in English

See sadness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsædnəs/ Audio: en-us-sadness.ogg Forms: sadnesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sadnesse, equivalent to sad + -ness. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sadnesse}} Middle English sadnesse, {{af|en|sad|-ness}} sad + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sadness (countable and uncountable, plural sadnesses)
  1. (uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions, Sadness Synonyms: forlornness, melancholy, sadness Translations (state/emotion): حُزْن (ḥuzn) [masculine] (Arabic), اسف (asaf) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), տխրություն (txrutʻyun) (Armenian), թախիծ (tʻaxic) (Armenian), বেজাৰ (bezar) (Assamese), দুখ (dukh) (Assamese), tristura [feminine] (Asturian), kədər (Azerbaijani), hüzn (Azerbaijani), моң (moñ) (Bashkir), һағыш (hağış) (Bashkir), эс бошоу (es boşow) (Bashkir), бошонҡолоҡ (boşonqoloq) (Bashkir), печа́ль (pječálʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), сму́так (smútak) [masculine] (Belarusian), দুঃখ (dukkho) (Bengali), দেরেগ (dereg) (Bengali), গোসা (gōśa) (Bengali), নারাজী (naraji) (Bengali), বেজার (bejar) (Bengali), taguḍi [feminine] (Berber Tashelhit), tristidigezh [feminine] (Breton), скръб (skrǎb) [feminine] (Bulgarian), печа́л (pečál) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tristesa [feminine] (Catalan), tristor [feminine] (Catalan), kasubo (Cebuano), خەفەت (xefet) (Central Kurdish), 悲傷 /悲伤 (bēishāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 悲哀 (bēi'āi) (Chinese Mandarin), smutek [masculine] (Czech), tristhed [common-gender] (Danish), bedrøvelse [common-gender] (Danish), sørgmodighed [common-gender] (Danish), verdriet [neuter] (Dutch), droefenis [feminine] (Dutch), malĝojo (Esperanto), kurbus (Estonian), sũ-sã'aŋɔ (Farefare), surullisuus (Finnish), tristesse [feminine] (French), tristeza [feminine] (Galician), ნაღველი (naɣveli) (Georgian), მწუხარება (mc̣uxareba) (Georgian), მოწყენილობა (moc̣q̇eniloba) (Georgian), სევდა (sevda) (Georgian), Traurigkeit [feminine] (German), 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉 (aglō) [feminine] (Gothic), 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍉 (trigō) [feminine] (Gothic), λύπη (lýpi) [feminine] (Greek), עצב ('étsev) [masculine] (Hebrew), दुःख (duḥkh) [masculine] (Hindi), ग़म (ġam) [masculine] (Hindi), उदासी (udāsī) [feminine] (Hindi), szomorúság (Hungarian), sorg [feminine] (Icelandic), chagreno (Ido), kesedihan (Indonesian), brón [masculine] (Irish), cumha [masculine] (Irish), tristezza [feminine] (Italian), 悲しみ (kanashimi) (alt: かなしみ) (Japanese), мұң (mūñ) (Kazakh), шер (şer) (Kazakh), уайым (uaiym) (Kazakh), សេចក្ដីព្រួយ (səckdəy pruəy) (Khmer), kĩeha (Kikuyu), 슬픔 (seulpeum) (Korean), ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ (khuām sōk sao) (Lao), trīstitia [feminine] (Latin), skumjas [feminine, plural] (Latvian), skumjums [masculine] (Latvian), skumība [feminine] (Latvian), liūdesys [masculine] (Lithuanian), тага (taga) [feminine] (Macedonian), anghennallys [masculine] (Manx), hinapouri (Maori), matarehu (Maori), pōuritanga (Maori), reuþe (Middle English), huzuni [class-10, class-9] (Ngazidja Comorian), melankoli [masculine] (Norwegian), sorg [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vemod [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), tristhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sorg [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), vemod [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tristesa [feminine] (Occitan), tristor [feminine] (Occitan), tristum [masculine] (Occitan), drēoriġnes [feminine] (Old English), tristicia [feminine] (Old Occitan), غمگینی (ğamgini) (Persian), smutek [masculine] (Polish), tristeza [feminine] (Portuguese), ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha) [masculine] (Punjabi), ਦੁਖ (dukh) [masculine] (Punjabi), llakiy (Quechua), tristețe [feminine] (Romanian), печа́ль (pečálʹ) [feminine] (Russian), грусть (grustʹ) [feminine] (Russian), уны́ние (unýnije) [neuter] (Russian), тоска́ (toská) [feminine] (Russian), bròn [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), cianalas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), dubhachas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), gruaim [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), mulad [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), truime [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), tùirse [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ту́га [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), жа̏ло̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), túga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), žȁlōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), smútok [masculine] (Slovak), zármutok [masculine] (Slovak), žalost [feminine] (Slovene), tristeza [feminine] (Spanish), huzuni [class-9] (Swahili), sorgsenhet [common-gender] (Swedish), lungkot (Tagalog), kalungkutan (Tagalog), ความเศร้า (kwaam sâo) (Thai), ความทุกข์ (kwaam-túk) (Thai), üzgünlük (Turkish), üzüntü (Turkish), печа́ль (pečálʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), сму́ток (smútok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), دکھ (dukh) [masculine] (Urdu), buồn (Vietnamese), sự buồn rầu (Vietnamese), kasubo (Waray-Waray), tristwch [masculine] (Welsh), دکھ (dkh) (Western Panjabi)
    Sense id: en-sadness-en-noun-N5RjZtIs Disambiguation of Emotions: 60 40 Disambiguation of Sadness: 62 38 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tashelhit translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Tashelhit translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Waray-Waray translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'state/emotion': 96 4
  2. (countable) An event in one's life that causes sadness. Tags: countable Synonyms: misfortune, woe, woe Translations (event causing sadness): 悲傷的事情 /悲伤的事情 (bēishāng de shìqing) (Chinese Mandarin), suru (Finnish), malheur [masculine] (French), Schicksalsschlag [masculine] (German), Pech [neuter] (German), desgracia [feminine] (Spanish), infortunio [masculine] (Spanish), huzuni [class-9] (Swahili), üzüntü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-sadness-en-noun-KDkzgOfF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Occitan translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tashelhit translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 48 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Occitan translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Tashelhit translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Waray-Waray translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'event causing sadness': 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: emotion Hyponyms: compassion, hopelessness, loneliness, remorse

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "happiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sadnesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sadnesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sad",
        "3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "sad + -ness",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sadnesse, equivalent to sad + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sadnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sadness (countable and uncountable, plural sadnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "emotion"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "compassion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "hopelessness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "loneliness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "remorse"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "en:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness\nIs like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1707, John Dunton, “Mourning Joy: or a Paradox in Praiſe of Sadneſs”, in Athenian Sport[:] […] , page 423:",
          "text": "I mean not then under the name of Sadneſs to defend effeminate Bewailings and Lamentations; let them that ſubject themſelves to this weakeſt Impatience, be alſo ſubject to the Lycian Law, that bound theſe kind of Lamenters to be array'd like Women: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or emotion of being sad."
      ],
      "id": "en-sadness-en-noun-N5RjZtIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forlornness"
        },
        {
          "word": "melancholy"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥuzn",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حُزْن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "asaf",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اسف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "txrutʻyun",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "տխրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻaxic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "թախիծ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bezar",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "বেজাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "dukh",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "দুখ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kədər"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "hüzn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "moñ",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "моң"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "hağış",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "һағыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "es boşow",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "эс бошоу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "boşonqoloq",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "бошонҡолоҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pječálʹ",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "smútak",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сму́так"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dukkho",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "দুঃখ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dereg",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "দেরেগ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "gōśa",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "গোসা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "naraji",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "নারাজী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bejar",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "বেজার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Berber Tashelhit",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taguḍi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristidigezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skrǎb",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скръб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pečál",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kasubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "悲傷 /悲伤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēi'āi",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "悲哀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smutek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tristhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bedrøvelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sørgmodighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verdriet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "droefenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "malĝojo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kurbus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "sũ-sã'aŋɔ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "surullisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristeza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naɣveli",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "ნაღველი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mc̣uxareba",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "მწუხარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moc̣q̇eniloba",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "მოწყენილობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sevda",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "სევდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Traurigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "aglō",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "trigō",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lýpi",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λύπη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'étsev",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עצב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "duḥkh",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दुःख"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ġam",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ग़म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "udāsī",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "उदासी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "szomorúság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sorg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "chagreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kesedihan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "かなしみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanashimi",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "悲しみ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mūñ",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "мұң"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şer",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "uaiym",
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "səckdəy pruəy",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "សេចក្ដីព្រួយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kĩeha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seulpeum",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "슬픔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "xefet",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "خەفەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khuām sōk sao",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trīstitia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "skumjas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skumjums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skumība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liūdesys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "taga",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тага"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anghennallys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "hinapouri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "matarehu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "pōuritanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "reuþe"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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            "class-9"
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          "word": "huzuni"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "melankoli"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sorg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "vemod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "tristhet"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "sorg"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
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          "word": "vemod"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "oc",
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tristesa"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tristor"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "oc",
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tristum"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tristicia"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drēoriġnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğamgini",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "غمگینی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smutek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "tristeza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "dukkha",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "dukh",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "ਦੁਖ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "llakiy"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tristețe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečálʹ",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grustʹ",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грусть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "unýnije",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уны́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "toská",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тоска́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bròn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "cianalas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dubhachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gruaim"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "mulad"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "truime"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
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          "word": "ту́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "жа̏ло̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "túga"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "žȁlōst"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "smútok"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "word": "huzuni"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kalungkutan"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
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          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam sâo",
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          "word": "ความเศร้า"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-túk",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "ความทุกข์"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "üzgünlük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "üzüntü"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pečálʹ",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "smútok",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сму́ток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dukh",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "دکھ"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "buồn"
        },
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "sự buồn rầu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "war",
          "lang": "Waray-Waray",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "kasubo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tristwch"
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          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pnb",
          "lang": "Western Panjabi",
          "roman": "dkh",
          "sense": "state/emotion",
          "word": "دکھ"
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          "text": "She has experienced many sadnesses in her forty years.",
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      "glosses": [
        "An event in one's life that causes sadness."
      ],
      "id": "en-sadness-en-noun-KDkzgOfF",
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          "life"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An event in one's life that causes sadness."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "misfortune"
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        {
          "word": "woe"
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        {
          "word": "woe"
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bēishāng de shìqing",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "word": "悲傷的事情 /悲伤的事情"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "word": "suru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malheur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schicksalsschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "desgracia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "infortunio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "tags": [
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "huzuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "event causing sadness",
          "word": "üzüntü"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsædnəs/"
    },
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sadnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "blueness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "blues"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "crestfallenness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "dejection"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "depression"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "despondency"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "distress"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "dolefulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "downheartedness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "drearihead"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "forlornness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "grief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "heartsore"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "ill-being"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "infelicity"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "melancholy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "misery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "mishappiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "mourn"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "word": "prosternation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "word": "regret"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "tags": [
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        "dialectal"
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      "word": "rue"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "ruth"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "sadness"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "sorrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "sorrowfulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "tristfulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "undelight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "unhappiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "woe"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "woefare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "wretchedness"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "sadness"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
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      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "happiness"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ness",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Punjabi entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Sadness"
  ],
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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English sadnesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sad",
        "3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "sad + -ness",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sadnesse, equivalent to sad + -ness.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sadnesses",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sadness (countable and uncountable, plural sadnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
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      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "emotion"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "compassion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "hopelessness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "loneliness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "remorse"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "But sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness\nIs like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1707, John Dunton, “Mourning Joy: or a Paradox in Praiſe of Sadneſs”, in Athenian Sport[:] […] , page 423:",
          "text": "I mean not then under the name of Sadneſs to defend effeminate Bewailings and Lamentations; let them that ſubject themſelves to this weakeſt Impatience, be alſo ſubject to the Lycian Law, that bound theſe kind of Lamenters to be array'd like Women: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or emotion of being sad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "emotion"
        ],
        [
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          "sad"
        ]
      ],
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        "(uncountable) The state or emotion of being sad."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "forlornness"
        },
        {
          "word": "melancholy"
        },
        {
          "word": "sadness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She has experienced many sadnesses in her forty years.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An event in one's life that causes sadness."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An event in one's life that causes sadness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "misfortune"
        },
        {
          "word": "woe"
        },
        {
          "word": "woe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsædnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sadness.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-sadness.ogg/En-us-sadness.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-sadness.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sadnesse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "blueness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "blues"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "crestfallenness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "dejection"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "depression"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "despondency"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "distress"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "dolefulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "downheartedness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "drearihead"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "forlornness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "grief"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "heartsore"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "ill-being"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "infelicity"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "melancholia"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "melancholy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "misery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "mishappiness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "mourn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "prosternation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "regret"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "sadness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "sorrow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "sorrowfulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "tristfulness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "undelight"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "unhappiness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "woe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "woefare"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sadness",
      "word": "wretchedness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥuzn",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حُزْن"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "asaf",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اسف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "txrutʻyun",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "տխրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻaxic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "թախիծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bezar",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "বেজাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "dukh",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "দুখ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristura"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kədər"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "hüzn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "moñ",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "моң"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "hağış",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "һағыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "es boşow",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "эс бошоу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "boşonqoloq",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "бошонҡолоҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pječálʹ",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "smútak",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сму́так"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dukkho",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "দুঃখ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dereg",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "দেরেগ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "gōśa",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "গোসা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "naraji",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "নারাজী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bejar",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "বেজার"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Berber Tashelhit",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taguḍi"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristidigezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skrǎb",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скръб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pečál",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kasubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "悲傷 /悲伤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tristhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bedrøvelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sørgmodighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verdriet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "droefenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "malĝojo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kurbus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "sũ-sã'aŋɔ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "surullisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naɣveli",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "ნაღველი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mc̣uxareba",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "მწუხარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moc̣q̇eniloba",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "მოწყენილობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sevda",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "სევდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Traurigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "aglō",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "trigō",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λύπη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'étsev",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עצב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दुःख"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ग़म"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "udāsī",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "उदासी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "szomorúság"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sorg"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "chagreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kesedihan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristezza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かなしみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanashimi",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "悲しみ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mūñ",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "мұң"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şer",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "шер"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uaiym",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "уайым"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "səckdəy pruəy",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "សេចក្ដីព្រួយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kĩeha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seulpeum",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "슬픔"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "xefet",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "خەفەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khuām sōk sao",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "ຄວາມໂສກເສົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trīstitia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "skumjas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skumjums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skumība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liūdesys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "taga",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тага"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anghennallys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "hinapouri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "matarehu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "pōuritanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "reuþe"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "huzuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melankoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sorg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vemod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tristhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sorg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vemod"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristor"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tristum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristicia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drēoriġnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğamgini",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "غمگینی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smutek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dukkha",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਦੁੱਖ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "dukh",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਦੁਖ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "llakiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristețe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grustʹ",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грусть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "unýnije",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уны́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "toská",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тоска́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bròn"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cianalas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dubhachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gruaim"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mulad"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "truime"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tùirse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ту́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа̏ло̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "túga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žȁlōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smútok"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zármutok"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žalost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tristeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "huzuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sorgsenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "lungkot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kalungkutan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam sâo",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "ความเศร้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-túk",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "ความทุกข์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "üzgünlük"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "üzüntü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "smútok",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сму́ток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dukh",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دکھ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "buồn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "sự buồn rầu"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "kasubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tristwch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pnb",
      "lang": "Western Panjabi",
      "roman": "dkh",
      "sense": "state/emotion",
      "word": "دکھ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bēishāng de shìqing",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "word": "悲傷的事情 /悲伤的事情"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "word": "suru"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malheur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schicksalsschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pech"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "desgracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "infortunio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "tags": [
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "huzuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "event causing sadness",
      "word": "üzüntü"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sadness"
  ],
  "word": "sadness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sadness meaning in English (23.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.