See skumjas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skumjas meaning in Latvian (6.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "nebēda"
},
{
"word": "nebēdība"
},
{
"word": "nebēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skumt"
},
"expansion": "skumt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skumjas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "skumjas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "skumjām",
"11": "-",
"12": "skumjās",
"13": "-",
"14": "skumjas",
"16": "",
"2": "skumjas",
"3": "-",
"4": "skumjas",
"5": "-",
"6": "skumju",
"7": "-",
"8": "skumjām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel sadness",
"text": "just skumjas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep, light sadness",
"text": "dziļas, vieglas skumjas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the song became more and more melancholic and all people felt a light sadness",
"text": "dziesmas kļuva arvien sērīgākas un visiem uzmācās vieglas skumjas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "savādas skumjas pēdējā laikā nomāca Čāpstinu... viņš ziemā sevišķi asi izjuta, ka viņam nav māju ― a certain sadness had recently depressed Čāpstins... especially in winter he felt sharply that he didn't have a house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kaspars doesn't regret anyhting!... if only there wasn't this damned sadness that pressed him down with such heaviness that he wanted to roar like a bear in a trap",
"text": "Kaspars neko nenožēlo!... tikai nebijušas šīs sasodītās skumjas, kas spiež viņu ar tādu smagumu, ka gribas rēkt kā lācim lamatās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-skumjas-lv-noun-oOgVJ89U",
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
],
[
"painful",
"painful#English"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning#English"
],
[
"failure",
"failure#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc.#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skumīgs"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
},
{
"word": "skumjš"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"word": "sērība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skùmjas]"
}
],
"word": "skumjas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skumt"
},
"expansion": "skumt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "skumjas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skumjš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n## genitive singular feminine\n## nominative/accusative plural feminine",
"genitive singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-skumjas-lv-adj-3O7EV-XT",
"links": [
[
"skumjš",
"skumjš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skumjš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n## genitive singular feminine\n## nominative/accusative plural feminine",
"nominative/accusative plural feminine"
],
"id": "en-skumjas-lv-adj-xeaeDm7v",
"links": [
[
"skumjš",
"skumjš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skùmjas]"
}
],
"word": "skumjas"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laime"
},
{
"word": "nebēda"
},
{
"word": "nebēdība"
},
{
"word": "nebēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "prieks"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skumt"
},
"expansion": "skumt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skumjas f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "skumjas f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-sg",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-sg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"10": "skumjām",
"11": "-",
"12": "skumjās",
"13": "-",
"14": "skumjas",
"16": "",
"2": "skumjas",
"3": "-",
"4": "skumjas",
"5": "-",
"6": "skumju",
"7": "-",
"8": "skumjām",
"9": "-",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skumīgs"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
},
{
"word": "skumjš"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to feel sadness",
"text": "just skumjas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep, light sadness",
"text": "dziļas, vieglas skumjas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the song became more and more melancholic and all people felt a light sadness",
"text": "dziesmas kļuva arvien sērīgākas un visiem uzmācās vieglas skumjas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "savādas skumjas pēdējā laikā nomāca Čāpstinu... viņš ziemā sevišķi asi izjuta, ka viņam nav māju ― a certain sadness had recently depressed Čāpstins... especially in winter he felt sharply that he didn't have a house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kaspars doesn't regret anyhting!... if only there wasn't this damned sadness that pressed him down with such heaviness that he wanted to roar like a bear in a trap",
"text": "Kaspars neko nenožēlo!... tikai nebijušas šīs sasodītās skumjas, kas spiež viņu ar tādu smagumu, ka gribas rēkt kā lācim lamatās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
],
[
"painful",
"painful#English"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning#English"
],
[
"failure",
"failure#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc.#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skùmjas]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdas"
},
{
"word": "bēdīgums"
},
{
"word": "drūmums"
},
{
"word": "nomāktība"
},
{
"word": "sērums"
},
{
"word": "sērība"
},
{
"word": "sērīgums"
}
],
"word": "skumjas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian pluralia tantum",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skumt"
},
"expansion": "skumt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "skumjas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skumjš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n## genitive singular feminine\n## nominative/accusative plural feminine",
"genitive singular feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"skumjš",
"skumjš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skumjš"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n## genitive singular feminine\n## nominative/accusative plural feminine",
"nominative/accusative plural feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"skumjš",
"skumjš#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of skumjš:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skùmjas]"
}
],
"word": "skumjas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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