See skumjš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laimīgs"
},
{
"word": "priecīgs"
},
{
"word": "dzīvespriecīgs"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve,\" made into an adjective, with palatalization of the stem (-mjš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skumjais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visskumjākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visskumjākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "skumji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "skumjais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "skumjāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "skumjš (definite skumjais, comparative skumjāks, superlative visskumjākais, adverb skumji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj"
},
"expansion": "skumjš (definite skumjais, comparative skumjāks, superlative visskumjākais, adverb skumji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sad mood",
"text": "skumjš garastāvoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad mind",
"text": "skumjš prāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is a little sad today",
"text": "viņš šodien ir mazliet skumjš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the tram stop there was a sad middle-aged woman",
"text": "pie tramvaja pieturas stāv kāda skumja pusmūža sieviete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all thoughts are heavy (and) sad, and I am unable to understand why it is so",
"text": "visas domas ir smagas, skumjas, un es nevaru saprast, kāpēc tas tā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy is sad and depressed, no mother will have joy with such a child",
"text": "zēns ir skumjš un nomākts, par tādu bērnu nebūtu prieka nevienai mātei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (feeling sadness, grief; characterized by sadness, grief)"
],
"id": "en-skumjš-lv-adj-xYFlKK~p",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness#English"
],
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sad eyes",
"text": "skumjas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad thoughts",
"text": "skumjas domas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad area, neighborhood",
"text": "skumja apkārtne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad story",
"text": "skumjš stāsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad day, life",
"text": "skumja diena, dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old man's eyes, blue and clear, stared at the white ship with a sad look",
"text": "vecā vīra acis - zilas un skaidras - ar skumju skatienu noraudzījās uz balto kuģi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why do you have such a sad voice, did something happen?",
"text": "kāpēc tev tik skumja balss, vai kas noticis?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the next day Roberts went to work, and there more sad news waited for him",
"text": "otrā dienā Roberts gāja uz darbu, un tur viņu gaidīja cita skumja vēsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snowy swamp was lonely and sad, nowhere was there a living soul to see",
"text": "sniegotais purvs bija vientuļš un skumjš, nekur neredzēja ne dzīvas dvēseles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a February day... behind the high windows, the sad, dull sky",
"text": "februāra diena... aiz augstajiem logiem - skumjas, nespodras debesis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (expressing or causing sadness, grief)"
],
"id": "en-skumjš-lv-adj-Jtivvx1H",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#English"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness#English"
],
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skùmʲʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drūms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomākts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sērs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sērīgs"
}
],
"word": "skumjš"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laimīgs"
},
{
"word": "priecīgs"
},
{
"word": "dzīvespriecīgs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve,\" made into an adjective, with palatalization of the stem (-mjš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skumjais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visskumjākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skumjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visskumjākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "skumji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "skumjais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "skumjāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "skumjš (definite skumjais, comparative skumjāks, superlative visskumjākais, adverb skumji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj"
},
"expansion": "skumjš (definite skumjais, comparative skumjāks, superlative visskumjākais, adverb skumji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skumj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "skumīgs"
},
{
"word": "skumīgums"
},
{
"word": "skumība"
},
{
"word": "skumjas"
},
{
"word": "skumjums"
},
{
"word": "skumt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sad mood",
"text": "skumjš garastāvoklis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad mind",
"text": "skumjš prāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he is a little sad today",
"text": "viņš šodien ir mazliet skumjš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the tram stop there was a sad middle-aged woman",
"text": "pie tramvaja pieturas stāv kāda skumja pusmūža sieviete",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all thoughts are heavy (and) sad, and I am unable to understand why it is so",
"text": "visas domas ir smagas, skumjas, un es nevaru saprast, kāpēc tas tā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy is sad and depressed, no mother will have joy with such a child",
"text": "zēns ir skumjš un nomākts, par tādu bērnu nebūtu prieka nevienai mātei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (feeling sadness, grief; characterized by sadness, grief)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"feel",
"feel#English"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness#English"
],
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sad eyes",
"text": "skumjas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad thoughts",
"text": "skumjas domas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad area, neighborhood",
"text": "skumja apkārtne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad story",
"text": "skumjš stāsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sad day, life",
"text": "skumja diena, dzīve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the old man's eyes, blue and clear, stared at the white ship with a sad look",
"text": "vecā vīra acis - zilas un skaidras - ar skumju skatienu noraudzījās uz balto kuģi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why do you have such a sad voice, did something happen?",
"text": "kāpēc tev tik skumja balss, vai kas noticis?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the next day Roberts went to work, and there more sad news waited for him",
"text": "otrā dienā Roberts gāja uz darbu, un tur viņu gaidīja cita skumja vēsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snowy swamp was lonely and sad, nowhere was there a living soul to see",
"text": "sniegotais purvs bija vientuļš un skumjš, nekur neredzēja ne dzīvas dvēseles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a February day... behind the high windows, the sad, dull sky",
"text": "februāra diena... aiz augstajiem logiem - skumjas, nespodras debesis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad (expressing or causing sadness, grief)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"causing",
"cause#English"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness#English"
],
[
"grief",
"grief#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[skùmʲʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"word": "drūms"
},
{
"word": "nomākts"
},
{
"word": "sērs"
},
{
"word": "sērīgs"
}
],
"word": "skumjš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skumjš meaning in Latvian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.