"buồn" meaning in Vietnamese

See buồn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓuən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓuəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓuəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 忿 [CJK], [CJK], 𢞂 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền). Doublet of phiền. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|phiền}} phiền, {{der|vi|zh|煩//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phiền</i>|t=fed up; annoyed|tr=-}} Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền), {{vi-etym-sino|煩|fed up; annoyed|phiền|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền), {{lang|ja|大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集}} 大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集, {{doublet|vi|phiền}} Doublet of phiền Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=忿, 盆, 𢞂}} buồn • (忿, 盆, 𢞂), {{vi-adj|忿, 盆, 𢞂}} buồn • (忿, 盆, 𢞂)
  1. sad Synonyms: bùn [Internet]
    Sense id: en-buồn-vi-adj-RcmmYU~M Related terms: buồn bã (từ láy), buồn bực, buồn phiền, buồn rầu, buồn rượi, buồn tẻ, buồn teo, buồn tênh, buồn thảm, buồn thiu, buồn tình, buồn tủi, buồn vui, đau buồn, lo buồn, u buồn, vui buồn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓuən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓuəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓuəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|muốn||to want}} muốn (“to want”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} buồn, {{vi-adj}} buồn
  1. (Northern Vietnam) ticklish (when stroked) Tags: Northern, Vietnam Synonyms: nhột
    Sense id: en-buồn-vi-adj-gon304DH Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓuən˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓuəŋ˦˩] [Huế], [ʔɓuəŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|muốn||to want}} muốn (“to want”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} buồn, {{vi-verb}} buồn
  1. (in fixed expressions) to have a strong need to do something
    Sense id: en-buồn-vi-verb-6SmCGK2v
  2. to feel an itch (to do something); to feel like Synonyms: thèm
    Sense id: en-buồn-vi-verb--4NC~gC2 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 20 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mắc [Southern, Vietnam] Related terms: buồn cười, buồn ngủ, buồn nôn
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buồn meaning in Vietnamese (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phiền"
      },
      "expansion": "phiền",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "煩//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phiền</i>",
        "t": "fed up; annoyed",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "煩",
        "2": "fed up; annoyed",
        "3": "phiền",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集"
      },
      "expansion": "大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phiền"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phiền",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền). Doublet of phiền.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢞂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "忿, 盆, 𢞂"
      },
      "expansion": "buồn • (忿, 盆, 𢞂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忿, 盆, 𢞂"
      },
      "expansion": "buồn • (忿, 盆, 𢞂)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vui"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sadness",
          "text": "nỗi buồn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-buồn-vi-adj-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "buồn bã"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn bực"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn phiền"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn rầu"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn rượi"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn tẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn teo"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn tênh"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn thảm"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn thiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn tình"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn tủi"
        },
        {
          "word": "buồn vui"
        },
        {
          "word": "đau buồn"
        },
        {
          "word": "lo buồn"
        },
        {
          "word": "u buồn"
        },
        {
          "word": "vui buồn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "bùn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "buồng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buồn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "muốn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "muốn (“to want”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buồn cười"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buồn ngủ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buồn nôn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be sleepy (to need to sleep)",
          "text": "buồn ngủ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to need to urinate/pee",
          "text": "buồn tiểu/đái/tè",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "buồn cầu/ỉa/ị ― to need to defecate/poop",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feel sick/nauseated/nauseous (to need to puke/vomit)",
          "text": "buồn nôn/ói",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find something funny (to need to laugh at something)",
          "text": "buồn cười",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a strong need to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-buồn-vi-verb-6SmCGK2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in fixed expressions) to have a strong need to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in fixed expressions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 20 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This time, when my mother came up with the idea, I immediately accepted; I did not feel like going to look at the girl's face anymore.",
          "ref": "1937, Thạch Lam, “Duyên số”, in Gió lạnh đầu mùa, NXB Đời nay",
          "text": "Lần này, khi mẹ tôi ngỏ ý, tôi nhận lời ngay, cũng không buồn đi xem mặt người con gái nữa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel an itch (to do something); to feel like"
      ],
      "id": "en-buồn-vi-verb--4NC~gC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ],
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thèm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "buồng"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "mắc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buồn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "muốn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "muốn (“to want”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ticklish (when stroked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buồn-vi-adj-gon304DH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ticklish",
          "ticklish"
        ],
        [
          "stroked",
          "stroked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) ticklish (when stroked)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhột"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "buồng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buồn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phiền"
      },
      "expansion": "phiền",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "煩//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phiền</i>",
        "t": "fed up; annoyed",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "煩",
        "2": "fed up; annoyed",
        "3": "phiền",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集"
      },
      "expansion": "大阪大学世界言語研究センター論集",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phiền"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of phiền",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 煩 (“fed up; annoyed”, SV: phiền). Doublet of phiền.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盆",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢞂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "忿, 盆, 𢞂"
      },
      "expansion": "buồn • (忿, 盆, 𢞂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忿, 盆, 𢞂"
      },
      "expansion": "buồn • (忿, 盆, 𢞂)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "buồn bã"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn bực"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn phiền"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn rầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn rượi"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn tẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn teo"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn tênh"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn thảm"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn thiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn tình"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn tủi"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn vui"
    },
    {
      "word": "đau buồn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo buồn"
    },
    {
      "word": "u buồn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vui buồn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vui"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sadness",
          "text": "nỗi buồn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "buồng"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "bùn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buồn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "muốn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "muốn (“to want”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buồn cười"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn ngủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "buồn nôn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be sleepy (to need to sleep)",
          "text": "buồn ngủ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to need to urinate/pee",
          "text": "buồn tiểu/đái/tè",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "buồn cầu/ỉa/ị ― to need to defecate/poop",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to feel sick/nauseated/nauseous (to need to puke/vomit)",
          "text": "buồn nôn/ói",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to find something funny (to need to laugh at something)",
          "text": "buồn cười",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a strong need to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have#English"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in fixed expressions) to have a strong need to do something"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in fixed expressions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This time, when my mother came up with the idea, I immediately accepted; I did not feel like going to look at the girl's face anymore.",
          "ref": "1937, Thạch Lam, “Duyên số”, in Gió lạnh đầu mùa, NXB Đời nay",
          "text": "Lần này, khi mẹ tôi ngỏ ý, tôi nhận lời ngay, cũng không buồn đi xem mặt người con gái nữa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel an itch (to do something); to feel like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ],
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thèm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "buồng"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "mắc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buồn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "muốn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "muốn (“to want”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to/cognate with muốn (“to want”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buồn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ticklish (when stroked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ticklish",
          "ticklish"
        ],
        [
          "stroked",
          "stroked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) ticklish (when stroked)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nhột"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuən˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓuəŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "buồng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buồn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.