See depression in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for depression meaning in English (46.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "angle of depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antidepression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anti-depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anxio-depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "clinical depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "double depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "freezing-point depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inbreeding depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "infranasal depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "manic depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "manic-depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-con depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postnatal depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-natal depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postpartum depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "post-partum depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pre-depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retarded depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "seasonal depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "social depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "summer depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tropical depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "winter depression" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "depression" }, "expansion": "Middle English depression", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "depressioun" }, "expansion": "depressioun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "depression" }, "expansion": "Old French depression", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēpressiō" }, "expansion": "Latin dēpressiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English depression, depressioun, from Old French depression, from Latin dēpressiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "depressions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "depression (countable and uncountable, plural depressions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧pres‧sion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "depress" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "depressant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "depressed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "depressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "depressive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "downturn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 19 7 10 3 15 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 5 11 4 18 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 23 3 6 3 14 1 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I used to suffer from depression, but now I'm mostly content with my life.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1988 December 19, William Styron, “Why Primo Levi Need Not Have Died”, in The New York Times, →ISSN", "text": "It is that Mr. Levi's death could not be dissociated from the major depression with which he was afflicted, and that indeed his suicide proceeded directly from that illness.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-JXRbHxoj", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, usually uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depressie" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "gemoedsbekakking" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iktiʔāb", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِكْتِئَاب" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiḥbāṭ", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِحْبَاط" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дэпрэ́сія" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "unínie", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уни́ние" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́сия" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressió" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑鬱症" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìyùzhèng", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑郁症" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑鬱" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìyù", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑郁" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāochén", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "消沉" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "沮喪" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǔsàng", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "沮丧" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deprese" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressie" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "deprimo" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresio" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "sũ-sã'aŋɔ-yuuge" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "masennus" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depressio" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dépression" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Depression" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katáthlipsi", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάθλιψη" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dusthumía", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δυσθυμία" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dikaon", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דיכאון" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "levertség" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresszió" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þunglyndi" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresi" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "alt": "ゆううつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūutsu", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "憂鬱" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "alt": "くぼみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kubomi", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "窪み" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaŋ", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ថ្នាំង" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pʰiep daap", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ភាពដាប" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "u’paayaah", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ឧបាយាស" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "alt": "憂鬱", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uul", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "우울" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressio" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresija" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "depresija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депресија" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "tawar hati" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "kemurungan" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "viṣādaṁ", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "വിഷാദം" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "rāwakiwaki" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "mate pāpōuri" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "afsordegi", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "افسردگی" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deprimare" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "depréssija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́ссия" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "unýnije", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уны́ние" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dubhachas" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "airteil" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trom-inntinn" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprochd" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "депресија" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "depresija" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresia" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresija" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresyon" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sʉm-sâo", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ความซึมเศร้า" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aa-rom-sʉm-sâo", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "อารมณ์ซึมเศร้า" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rôok-sʉm-sâo", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "โรคซึมเศร้า" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "silñe" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresyon" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "bunalım" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́сія" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder ysbryd" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder" }, { "_dis1": "46 34 2 4 1 3 0 9", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "depresie", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דעפרעסיע" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 19 7 10 3 15 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 5 11 4 18 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 3 7 6 16 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medical signs and symptoms", "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 February 28, David J. Miklowitz, The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide, Second Edition: What You and Your Family Need to Know, Guilford Press, page 106", "text": "[…] your illness reflects the textbook description of bipolar disorder (euphoric, grandiose, manic highs followed by deep depressions,[…]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014 September 16, Andrew Solomon, The Noonday Demon: An Atlas Of Depression, Simon and Schuster, page 73", "text": "His first major breakdown occurred when his son was five years old; he continued to go to pieces periodically, with a particularly deep depression that lasted from the time Bill was in sixth grade until the time he finished junior high[…]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 January 14, Danuta Wasserman, Suicide: An unnecessary death, Oxford University Press", "text": "Many alcoholics who die from suicide suffer from deep depressions that are quite frequently protracted,[…]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-~ox2b7W-", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "morale", "morale" ], [ "unhappiness", "unhappiness" ], [ "ideation", "ideation" ], [ "suicide", "suicide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geography", "orig": "en:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-xzYfu4v6", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depressie" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḵafaḍ", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُنْخَفَض" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pádina", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́дина" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressió" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wādì", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "洼地" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "āodì", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "凹地" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prohlubeň" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "proláklina" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sænkning" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fordybning" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "english": "small", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "painauma" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "english": "large", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "vajoama" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "dépression" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Senke" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lákkos", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λάκκος" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shfela", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שפלה" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "horpadás" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "mélyföld" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresszió" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresi" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "cekungan" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ísleacht" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easca" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "alt": "くぼち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kubochi", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "窪地" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "움푹한 지대" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "whārua" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "whāwhārua" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "senkning" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senking" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "foruraftegi", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "فرورفتگی" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vpádina", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "впа́дина" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vorónka", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "воро́нка" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nimna", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "निम्न" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ìsle" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresia" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "preliačina" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sänka" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresyon" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-lûm", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "ที่ลุ่ม" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zapádyna", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "запа́дина" }, { "_dis1": "0 15 56 29 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpádyna", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "впа́дина" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Meteorology", "orig": "en:Meteorology", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Earth sciences", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 25 5 11 4 18 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-i9DSXDuB", "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "hurricane", "hurricane" ], [ "tornado", "tornado" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "laagdruk" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "depresija", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депресия" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "matalapaine" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dépression" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vathý varometrikó", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βαθύ βαρομετρικό" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ýfesi", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ύφεση" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "alacsony nyomású légköri képződmény" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "alacsony légnyomású légtömeg/terület" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teikiatsu", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "低気圧" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeogiap", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "저기압" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lavtrykk" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lågtrykk" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kam-fešâr", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "کمفشار" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "área de baixa pressão" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "área de baja presión" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lågtryck" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "hidiin" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "depresyon" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bò-rí-ween-kwaam-gòt-aa-gàat-dtàm", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "บริเวณความกดอากาศต่ำ" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 75 2 3 1 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yɔ̀m-kwaam-gòt-aa-gàat-dtàm", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "หย่อมความกดอากาศต่ำ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A period of major economic contraction." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-wrsEw5Ys", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) A period of major economic contraction." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depressie" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kasād", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَسَاد" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дэпрэ́сія" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ikonomičeska kriza", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "икономическа криза" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressió" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "蕭條" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāotiáo", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "萧条" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deprese" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lavkonjunktur" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "lama" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "lamakausi" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dépression" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Depression" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abschwung" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ýfesi", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ύφεση" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shefel", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שפל" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mandī", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मंदी" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "hanyatlás" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreppa" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depresi" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "不振" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "alt": "ふきょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukyō", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "不況" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulgyeonggi", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "불경기" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "wā o te korekore" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "paheketanga ohaoha" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kesad", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "كساد" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rokud", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "رکود" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kesâdi", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "کسادی" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crise" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "depréssija", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́ссия" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depresia" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "recesia" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depresyon" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-wá-sèet-thà-gìt-dtòk-dtàm", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "ภาวะเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ" }, { "_dis1": "6 10 3 3 64 9 1 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "dirwasgiad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 19 7 10 3 15 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 5 11 4 18 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Great Depression was the worst financial event in US history.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-r9DAdmSq", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "GDP", "GDP" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "NBER", "NBER" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, US) Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 6 3 3 7 70 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "lama" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 3 3 7 70 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "recesszió" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 3 3 7 70 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "gazdasági válság" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 3 3 7 70 1 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rokud", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "رکود" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 3 3 7 70 1 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "recesja" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 3 3 7 70 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Depression of the lever starts the machine." } ], "glosses": [ "The act of lowering or pressing something down." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-ZyzbF9a5", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physiology", "orig": "en:Physiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 19 7 10 3 15 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 5 11 4 18 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation." ], "id": "en-depression-en-noun-BIF0YzdX", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, physiology) A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "physiology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "alenema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "dépression" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "depressão" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "útlm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "tlmenie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "pokles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 11 0 0 0 0 89", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʃən" }, { "audio": "En-us-depression.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-depression.ogg/En-us-depression.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-depression.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depressio" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depressiokausi" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "masennus" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "masennuskausi" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "(klinikai) depresszió" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "mate pāpōuri" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "afsordegi", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "افسردگی" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depresia" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depresyon" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder ysbryd" }, { "_dis1": "32 40 3 5 9 5 0 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder" } ], "word": "depression" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɛʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɛʃən/3 syllables", "en:Emotions", "en:Medical signs and symptoms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "angle of depression" }, { "word": "antidepression" }, { "word": "anti-depression" }, { "word": "anxio-depression" }, { "word": "clinical depression" }, { "word": "double depression" }, { "word": "freezing-point depression" }, { "word": "inbreeding depression" }, { "word": "infranasal depression" }, { "word": "manic depression" }, { "word": "manic-depression" }, { "word": "post-con depression" }, { "word": "postnatal depression" }, { "word": "post-natal depression" }, { "word": "postpartum depression" }, { "word": "post-partum depression" }, { "word": "pre-depression" }, { "word": "retarded depression" }, { "word": "seasonal depression" }, { "word": "social depression" }, { "word": "summer depression" }, { "word": "tropical depression" }, { "word": "winter depression" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "depression" }, "expansion": "Middle English depression", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "depressioun" }, "expansion": "depressioun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "depression" }, "expansion": "Old French depression", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dēpressiō" }, "expansion": "Latin dēpressiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English depression, depressioun, from Old French depression, from Latin dēpressiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "depressions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "depression (countable and uncountable, plural depressions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧pres‧sion" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "depress" }, { "word": "depressant" }, { "word": "depressed" }, { "word": "depressing" }, { "word": "depressive" }, { "word": "downturn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I used to suffer from depression, but now I'm mostly content with my life.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1988 December 19, William Styron, “Why Primo Levi Need Not Have Died”, in The New York Times, →ISSN", "text": "It is that Mr. Levi's death could not be dissociated from the major depression with which he was afflicted, and that indeed his suicide proceeded directly from that illness.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, usually uncountable) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 February 28, David J. Miklowitz, The Bipolar Disorder Survival Guide, Second Edition: What You and Your Family Need to Know, Guilford Press, page 106", "text": "[…] your illness reflects the textbook description of bipolar disorder (euphoric, grandiose, manic highs followed by deep depressions,[…]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014 September 16, Andrew Solomon, The Noonday Demon: An Atlas Of Depression, Simon and Schuster, page 73", "text": "His first major breakdown occurred when his son was five years old; he continued to go to pieces periodically, with a particularly deep depression that lasted from the time Bill was in sixth grade until the time he finished junior high[…]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2016 January 14, Danuta Wasserman, Suicide: An unnecessary death, Oxford University Press", "text": "Many alcoholics who die from suicide suffer from deep depressions that are quite frequently protracted,[…]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "morale", "morale" ], [ "unhappiness", "unhappiness" ], [ "ideation", "ideation" ], [ "suicide", "suicide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology, countable) A period of low morale or unhappiness (a period of experiencing the above-mentioned state of mind) which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings." ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Meteorology" ], "glosses": [ "An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes." ], "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "hurricane", "hurricane" ], [ "tornado", "tornado" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Economics" ], "glosses": [ "A period of major economic contraction." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) A period of major economic contraction." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Great Depression was the worst financial event in US history.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "GDP", "GDP" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "NBER", "NBER" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, US) Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "science", "sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Depression of the lever starts the machine." } ], "glosses": [ "The act of lowering or pressing something down." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology", "en:Physiology" ], "glosses": [ "A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "physiology", "physiology" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, physiology) A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "physiology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛʃən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dəˈpɹɛʃ(ə)n/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʃən" }, { "audio": "En-us-depression.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-depression.ogg/En-us-depression.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-depression.ogg", "tags": [ "General-American" ], "text": "Audio (GA)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depressie" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "gemoedsbekakking" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iktiʔāb", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِكْتِئَاب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔiḥbāṭ", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِحْبَاط" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дэпрэ́сія" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "unínie", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уни́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́сия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑鬱症" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìyùzhèng", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑郁症" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑鬱" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìyù", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "抑郁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāochén", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "消沉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "沮喪" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jǔsàng", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "沮丧" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deprese" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "deprimo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresio" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "sũ-sã'aŋɔ-yuuge" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "masennus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depressio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dépression" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Depression" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katáthlipsi", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατάθλιψη" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "dusthumía", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δυσθυμία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "dikaon", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "דיכאון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "levertség" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresszió" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þunglyndi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "alt": "ゆううつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūutsu", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "憂鬱" }, { "alt": "くぼみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kubomi", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "窪み" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tnaŋ", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ថ្នាំង" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pʰiep daap", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ភាពដាប" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "u’paayaah", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ឧបាយាស" }, { "alt": "憂鬱", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uul", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "우울" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressio" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresija" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "depresija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депресија" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "tawar hati" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "kemurungan" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "viṣādaṁ", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "വിഷാദം" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "rāwakiwaki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "mate pāpōuri" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "afsordegi", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "افسردگی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deprimare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "depréssija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́ссия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "unýnije", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "уны́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dubhachas" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "airteil" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trom-inntinn" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprochd" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "депресија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "depresija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresyon" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sʉm-sâo", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "ความซึมเศร้า" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "aa-rom-sʉm-sâo", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "อารมณ์ซึมเศร้า" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rôok-sʉm-sâo", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "โรคซึมเศร้า" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "silñe" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "depresyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "word": "bunalım" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́сія" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder ysbryd" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "depresie", "sense": "psychology: state of mind", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "דעפרעסיע" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depressio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depressiokausi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "masennus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "masennuskausi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "(klinikai) depresszió" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "mate pāpōuri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "mate pāpōuri" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "afsordegi", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "افسردگی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depresia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "word": "depresyon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder ysbryd" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "psychology: period of unhappiness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "iselder" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depressie" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "munḵafaḍ", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُنْخَفَض" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pádina", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́дина" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wādì", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "洼地" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "āodì", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "凹地" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prohlubeň" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "proláklina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sænkning" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fordybning" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "small", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "painauma" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "large", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "vajoama" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "dépression" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Senke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lákkos", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λάκκος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shfela", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שפלה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "horpadás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "mélyföld" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresszió" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresi" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "cekungan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ísleacht" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "alt": "くぼち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kubochi", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "窪地" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "움푹한 지대" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "whārua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "whāwhārua" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "senkning" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "senking" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "foruraftegi", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "فرورفتگی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vpádina", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "впа́дина" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vorónka", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "воро́нка" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "nimna", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "निम्न" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ìsle" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresia" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "preliačina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sänka" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "depresyon" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-lûm", "sense": "geography: low area", "word": "ที่ลุ่ม" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zapádyna", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "запа́дина" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vpádyna", "sense": "geography: low area", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "впа́дина" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "laagdruk" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "depresija", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депресия" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "matalapaine" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dépression" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vathý varometrikó", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "βαθύ βαρομετρικό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ýfesi", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ύφεση" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "alacsony nyomású légköri képződmény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "alacsony légnyomású légtömeg/terület" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teikiatsu", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "低気圧" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeogiap", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "저기압" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lavtrykk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lågtrykk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kam-fešâr", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "کمفشار" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "área de baixa pressão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "área de baja presión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lågtryck" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "hidiin" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "depresyon" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bò-rí-ween-kwaam-gòt-aa-gàat-dtàm", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "บริเวณความกดอากาศต่ำ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yɔ̀m-kwaam-gòt-aa-gàat-dtàm", "sense": "meteorology: area of lowered air pressure", "word": "หย่อมความกดอากาศต่ำ" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depressie" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kasād", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَسَاد" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "deprésija", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дэпрэ́сія" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ikonomičeska kriza", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "икономическа криза" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressió" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "蕭條" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiāotiáo", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "萧条" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deprese" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lavkonjunktur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "lama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "lamakausi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dépression" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Depression" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abschwung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ýfesi", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ύφεση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shefel", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שפל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mandī", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मंदी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "hanyatlás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kreppa" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depresi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "alt": "ふしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fushin", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "不振" }, { "alt": "ふきょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukyō", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "不況" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bulgyeonggi", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "불경기" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "wā o te korekore" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "paheketanga ohaoha" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nedgangstid" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "depresjon" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kesad", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "كساد" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rokud", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "رکود" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kesâdi", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "کسادی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "crise" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "depréssija", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "депре́ссия" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depresia" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "recesia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "depression" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "depresyon" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "paa-wá-sèet-thà-gìt-dtòk-dtàm", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "ภาวะเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "economics: period of major economic contraction", "word": "dirwasgiad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "lama" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "recesszió" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "gazdasági válság" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rokud", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "word": "رکود" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "recesja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "economics: four consecutive quarters of negative real GDP development", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressão" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "alenema" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "dépression" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depressione" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "depressão" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "útlm" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "tlmenie" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "word": "pokles" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reduction in a biological variable", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "depresión" } ], "word": "depression" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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