"recession" meaning in English

See recession in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recession.wav Forms: recessions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin recessiō, from recēdō (“recede, retreat”), from re- (“back”) + cēdō (“to go”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|recessiō}} Latin recessiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} recession (countable and uncountable, plural recessions)
  1. The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: withdrawal Translations (act or instance of receding): отте́гляне (ottégljane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), отдалеча́ване (otdalečávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), terugtrekking (Dutch), terugtocht (Dutch), taantuminen (Finnish), vetäytyminen (Finnish), נסיגה (nesigá) [feminine] (Hebrew), paheketanga (Maori), recesja [feminine] (Polish), retragere [feminine] (Romanian), recesiune (Romanian), recesie [feminine] (Romanian), îndepărtare (Romanian), การถอย (gaan-tɔ̌i) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-recession-en-noun--qiQ2HRX Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 18 7 24 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 20 8 22 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 18 7 23 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 18 6 28 12 24 Disambiguation of 'act or instance of receding': 70 3 3 7 9 7
  2. A period of low temperatures that causes a reduction in species; ice age. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-recession-en-noun-GFaZlzWR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 4 33 12 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 21 6 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 18 7 24 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 22 5 27 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 22 7 27 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 22 9 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 7 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 20 8 22 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 22 8 25 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 18 7 23 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 6 21 6 27 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 18 6 28 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 19 6 28 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 25 3 26 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 23 5 26 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 23 6 27 17 23
  3. (economics) A period of reduced economic activity Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics Translations (period of reduced economic activity): recesion [masculine] (Albanian), تَرَاجُع (tarājuʕ) [masculine] (Arabic), անկում (ankum) (Armenian), спад (spad) [masculine] (Belarusian), рэцэ́сія (recésija) [feminine] (Belarusian), реце́сия (recésija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), recessió [feminine] (Catalan), 衰退 (shuāituì) (Chinese Mandarin), 退去 (tuìqù) (Chinese Mandarin), 蕭條 (Chinese Mandarin), 萧条 (xiāotiáo) (Chinese Mandarin), recese [feminine] (Czech), recession [common-gender] (Danish), recessie (Dutch), retsessioon (Estonian), majanduslangus (Estonian), taantuma (Finnish), laskusuhdanne (Finnish), récession [feminine] (French), რეცესია (recesia) (Georgian), Rezession [feminine] (German), ύφεση (ýfesi) [feminine] (Greek), מיתון \ מִתּוּן (mitún) [masculine] (Hebrew), मंदी (mandī) [feminine] (Hindi), recesszió (Hungarian), resesi (Indonesian), kemerosotan (Indonesian), cúlú [masculine] (Irish), recessione [feminine] (Italian), 不況 (fukyō) (alt: ふきょう) (Japanese), 退去 (taikyo) (alt: たいきょ) (Japanese), 衰退 (suitai) (alt: すいたい) (Japanese), ដំណើរធ្លាក់ចុះនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច (dɑmnaə-thlĕək coh-nɨy-seetthaʼkəc) (Khmer), 불황 (bulhwang) (alt: 不況) (Korean), 후퇴 (hutoe) (alt: 後退) (Korean), ຕົກຕໍ່າ (tok tam) (Lao), ເສດຖະກິດຕົກຕໍ່າ (sēt tha kit tok tam) (english: economic) (Lao), recesija [feminine] (Latvian), recesija [feminine] (Lithuanian), Rezessioun [feminine] (Luxembourgish), рецесија (recesija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kemelesetan (Malay), paheketanga ohaoha (Maori), resesjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nedgangstid [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), nedgangstid [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), کسادی (kasâdi, kesâdi) (Persian), recesja [feminine] (Polish), recessão [feminine] (Portuguese), recesiune [feminine] (Romanian), спад (spad) [masculine] (Russian), реце́ссия (recéssija) [feminine] (Russian), рецѐсија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), recèsija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), recesia [feminine] (Slovak), recesija [feminine] (Slovene), recesión [feminine] (Spanish), recession [common-gender] (Swedish), lågkonjunktur [common-gender] (Swedish), ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย (paa-wá-sèet-tà-gìt-tòt-tɔ̌i) (Thai), resesyon (Turkish), спад (spad) [masculine] (Ukrainian), реце́сія (recésija) [masculine] (Ukrainian), sự suy sút (Vietnamese), sự suy thoái (Vietnamese), dirwasgiad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-recession-en-noun-gtuQILPW Topics: economics, science, sciences Disambiguation of 'period of reduced economic activity': 0 6 92 1 0 0
  4. The ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: return procession Translations (ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service): uittredeprocessie (Dutch), ristikulkue (Finnish), ristisaatto (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-recession-en-noun-QydLOapD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 4 33 12 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 20 6 30 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 21 6 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 18 7 24 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 22 5 27 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 22 7 27 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 22 9 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 23 5 28 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 7 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 20 8 22 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 19 5 29 14 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 22 8 25 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 18 7 23 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 10 19 5 30 14 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 6 21 6 27 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 18 6 28 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 19 6 28 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 25 3 26 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 19 6 28 14 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 20 6 29 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 23 5 26 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 20 6 30 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 23 6 27 17 23 Disambiguation of 'ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service': 1 2 1 89 2 5
  5. The act of ceding something back. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of ceding something back): takaisinluovutus (Finnish), takaisin luovuttaminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-recession-en-noun-qitrcZCr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 4 33 12 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 21 6 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 18 7 24 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 22 5 27 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 22 7 27 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 22 9 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 7 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 20 8 22 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 22 8 25 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 18 7 23 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 6 21 6 27 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 18 6 28 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 19 6 28 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 25 3 26 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 23 5 26 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 23 6 27 17 23 Disambiguation of 'act of ceding something back': 3 2 1 4 88 3
  6. (surgery) A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-recession-en-noun-R8z74FmG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 16 4 33 12 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 21 6 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 18 7 24 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 22 5 27 16 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 22 7 27 17 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 22 9 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 23 7 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 20 8 22 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 22 8 25 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 18 7 23 12 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 6 21 6 27 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 18 6 28 12 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 19 6 28 14 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 25 3 26 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 24 5 26 17 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 23 5 26 17 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 20 5 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 20 6 28 15 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 23 6 27 17 23 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: recessionary, recessionista

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for recession meaning in English (37.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recessionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recessionista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recessiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recessiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin recessiō, from recēdō (“recede, retreat”), from re- (“back”) + cēdō (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recessions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "recession (countable and uncountable, plural recessions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧ces‧sion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Of Growth in Sin”, in The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, new edition, volume IV, London: Longman et al., published 1850, page 520",
          "text": "[…]that light may break forth from the deepest enclosures of darkness, and mercy may rejoice upon the recessions of justice, and grace may triumph upon the ruin of sin, and God may be glorified in the miracles of our conversion, and the wonders of our preservation and glories of our being saved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing."
      ],
      "id": "en-recession-en-noun--qiQ2HRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "receding",
          "receding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ottégljane",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отте́гляне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otdalečávane",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отдалеча́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "terugtrekking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "terugtocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "taantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "vetäytyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nesigá",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "נסיגה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "paheketanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "retragere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "recesiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "îndepărtare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 3 3 7 9 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-tɔ̌i",
          "sense": "act or instance of receding",
          "word": "การถอย"
        }
      ]
    },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 7 23 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 26 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 26 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 6 27 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 6 28 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 6 28 14 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 3 26 17 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 5 26 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 5 26 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 5 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 5 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 6 27 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, A History of the Croatian People from Their Arrival on the Shores of the Adriatic to the Present Day, page 4",
          "text": "Eastward in Bosnia, while the central European clime prevails, the thermic gradient does not follow the recession in the north latitude, but the elevation of the terrain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Wayne Kenneth David Davies, Writing Geographical Exploration, page 96",
          "text": "Had this climate recession not occurred, the settlements might have provided the first real bridgehead into the continent of America, rather than being rediscovered by Columbus and later by Cabot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Peter Vincent, The Biogeography of the British Isles: An Introduction, page 209",
          "text": "The climatic recession which produced Britain's last glaciers came rapidly to an end about 10,000 bp, as temperatures rose during the end of the protocratic phase of the present interglacial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of low temperatures that causes a reduction in species; ice age."
      ],
      "id": "en-recession-en-noun-GFaZlzWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "ice age",
          "ice age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Statisticians often define a recession as negative real GDP growth during two consecutive quarters.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of reduced economic activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-recession-en-noun-gtuQILPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) A period of reduced economic activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recesion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarājuʕ",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرَاجُع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ankum",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "անկում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "recésija",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рэцэ́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "recésija",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реце́сия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recessió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuāituì",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "衰退"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuìqù",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "退去"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "蕭條"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāotiáo",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "萧条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "recession"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "recessie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "retsessioon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "majanduslangus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "taantuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "laskusuhdanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "récession"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "recesia",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "რეცესია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rezession"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ýfesi",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ύφεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitún",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מיתון \\ מִתּוּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mandī",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मंदी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "recesszió"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "resesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "kemerosotan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cúlú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recessione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "alt": "ふきょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukyō",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "不況"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "alt": "たいきょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taikyo",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "退去"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "alt": "すいたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suitai",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "衰退"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dɑmnaə-thlĕək coh-nɨy-seetthaʼkəc",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "ដំណើរធ្លាក់ចុះនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "alt": "不況",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bulhwang",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "불황"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "alt": "後退",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hutoe",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "후퇴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tok tam",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "ຕົກຕໍ່າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "lo",
          "english": "economic",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sēt tha kit tok tam",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "ເສດຖະກິດຕົກຕໍ່າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rezessioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "recesija",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рецесија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "kemelesetan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "paheketanga ohaoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resesjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nedgangstid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nedgangstid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kasâdi, kesâdi",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "کسادی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recessão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesiune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "recéssija",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "реце́ссия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рецѐсија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recèsija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recesión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "recession"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lågkonjunktur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "paa-wá-sèet-tà-gìt-tòt-tɔ̌i",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "resesyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спад"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "recésija",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "реце́сія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "sự suy sút"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "word": "sự suy thoái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 92 1 0 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dirwasgiad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 4 33 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 29 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 6 28 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "extraocular",
          "extraocular"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "reattach",
          "reattach"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recession.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "recession"
  ],
  "word": "recession"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "recessionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "recessionista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recessiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recessiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin recessiō, from recēdō (“recede, retreat”), from re- (“back”) + cēdō (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recessions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "recession (countable and uncountable, plural recessions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧ces‧sion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Of Growth in Sin”, in The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, new edition, volume IV, London: Longman et al., published 1850, page 520",
          "text": "[…]that light may break forth from the deepest enclosures of darkness, and mercy may rejoice upon the recessions of justice, and grace may triumph upon the ruin of sin, and God may be glorified in the miracles of our conversion, and the wonders of our preservation and glories of our being saved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receding",
          "receding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "withdrawal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, A History of the Croatian People from Their Arrival on the Shores of the Adriatic to the Present Day, page 4",
          "text": "Eastward in Bosnia, while the central European clime prevails, the thermic gradient does not follow the recession in the north latitude, but the elevation of the terrain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Wayne Kenneth David Davies, Writing Geographical Exploration, page 96",
          "text": "Had this climate recession not occurred, the settlements might have provided the first real bridgehead into the continent of America, rather than being rediscovered by Columbus and later by Cabot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Peter Vincent, The Biogeography of the British Isles: An Introduction, page 209",
          "text": "The climatic recession which produced Britain's last glaciers came rapidly to an end about 10,000 bp, as temperatures rose during the end of the protocratic phase of the present interglacial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of low temperatures that causes a reduction in species; ice age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "ice age",
          "ice age"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Statisticians often define a recession as negative real GDP growth during two consecutive quarters.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A period of reduced economic activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) A period of reduced economic activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial"
        ],
        [
          "filing out",
          "file out"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "return procession"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of ceding something back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceding",
          "cede"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Surgery"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, George L. Spaeth, Helen Danesh-Meyer, Ivan Goldberg, Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice E-Book, page 467",
          "text": "Bilateral medial rectus muscle recession when angle is stable. Controversy exists regarding optimal timing of surgery. If greater than 40 prism diopter esotropia, some recommend bimedial recession with resection of one lateral rectus muscle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "extraocular",
          "extraocular"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "detach",
          "detach"
        ],
        [
          "globe",
          "globe"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "reattach",
          "reattach"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recession.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ottégljane",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отте́гляне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otdalečávane",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отдалеча́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "terugtrekking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "terugtocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "taantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "vetäytyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nesigá",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "נסיגה"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "paheketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retragere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "recesiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "îndepărtare"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-tɔ̌i",
      "sense": "act or instance of receding",
      "word": "การถอย"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recesion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarājuʕ",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرَاجُع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ankum",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "անկում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "recésija",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рэцэ́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "recésija",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реце́сия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recessió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuāituì",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "衰退"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuìqù",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "退去"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "萧条"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recese"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "recession"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "recessie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "retsessioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "majanduslangus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "taantuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "laskusuhdanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "récession"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "recesia",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "რეცესია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rezession"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ýfesi",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ύφεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitún",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מיתון \\ מִתּוּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mandī",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मंदी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "recesszió"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "resesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "kemerosotan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cúlú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recessione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふきょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukyō",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "不況"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいきょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taikyo",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "退去"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suitai",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "衰退"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dɑmnaə-thlĕək coh-nɨy-seetthaʼkəc",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "ដំណើរធ្លាក់ចុះនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不況",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulhwang",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "불황"
    },
    {
      "alt": "後退",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hutoe",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "후퇴"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tok tam",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "ຕົກຕໍ່າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "english": "economic",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sēt tha kit tok tam",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "ເສດຖະກິດຕົກຕໍ່າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rezessioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "recesija",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рецесија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "kemelesetan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "paheketanga ohaoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resesjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedgangstid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nedgangstid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kasâdi, kesâdi",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "کسادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recessão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesiune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "recéssija",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реце́ссия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рецѐсија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recèsija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recesión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "recession"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lågkonjunktur"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "paa-wá-sèet-tà-gìt-tòt-tɔ̌i",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "resesyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "recésija",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "реце́сія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "sự suy sút"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "word": "sự suy thoái"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dirwasgiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
      "word": "uittredeprocessie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
      "word": "ristikulkue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
      "word": "ristisaatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of ceding something back",
      "word": "takaisinluovutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of ceding something back",
      "word": "takaisin luovuttaminen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "recession"
  ],
  "word": "recession"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.