See recession on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for recession meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recessionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recessionista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recessiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin recessiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "recēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "recede, retreat"
},
"expansion": "recēdō (“recede, retreat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "cēdō (“to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin recessiō, from recēdō (“recede, retreat”), from re- (“back”) + cēdō (“to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recessions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "recession (countable and uncountable, plural recessions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ces‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Of Growth in Sin”, in The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, new edition, volume IV, London: Longman et al., published 1850, page 520",
"text": "[…]that light may break forth from the deepest enclosures of darkness, and mercy may rejoice upon the recessions of justice, and grace may triumph upon the ruin of sin, and God may be glorified in the miracles of our conversion, and the wonders of our preservation and glories of our being saved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing."
],
"id": "en-recession-en-noun--qiQ2HRX",
"links": [
[
"receding",
"receding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "withdrawal"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottégljane",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отте́гляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdalečávane",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдалеча́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "terugtrekking"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "terugtocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "taantuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "vetäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nesigá",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נסיגה"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "paheketanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retragere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "recesiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "îndepărtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 4 7 9 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tɔ̌i",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "การถอย"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 5 33 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, A History of the Croatian People from Their Arrival on the Shores of the Adriatic to the Present Day, page 4",
"text": "Eastward in Bosnia, while the central European clime prevails, the thermic gradient does not follow the recession in the north latitude, but the elevation of the terrain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Wayne Kenneth David Davies, Writing Geographical Exploration, page 96",
"text": "Had this climate recession not occurred, the settlements might have provided the first real bridgehead into the continent of America, rather than being rediscovered by Columbus and later by Cabot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Peter Vincent, The Biogeography of the British Isles: An Introduction, page 209",
"text": "The climatic recession which produced Britain's last glaciers came rapidly to an end about 10,000 bp, as temperatures rose during the end of the protocratic phase of the present interglacial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of low temperatures that causes a reduction in species; ice age."
],
"id": "en-recession-en-noun-GFaZlzWR",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Statisticians often define a recession as negative real GDP growth during two consecutive quarters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of reduced economic activity"
],
"id": "en-recession-en-noun-gtuQILPW",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) A period of reduced economic activity"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarājuʕ",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرَاجُع"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ankum",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "անկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spad",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спад"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "recésija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэцэ́сія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "recésija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реце́сия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recessió"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāituì",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "衰退"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìqù",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "退去"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recese"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recession"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "recessie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "retsessioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "majanduslangus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "taantuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "laskusuhdanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "récession"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "recesia",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "რეცესია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rezession"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýfesi",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύφεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitún",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיתון \\ מִתּוּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mandī",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मंदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "recesszió"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "resesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "kemerosotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúlú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recessione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"alt": "ふきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukyō",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "不況"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"alt": "たいきょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikyo",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "退去"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"alt": "すいたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suitai",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "衰退"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑmnaə-thlĕək coh-nɨy-seetthaʼkəc",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ដំណើរធ្លាក់ចុះនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"alt": "不況",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulhwang",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "불황"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"alt": "後退",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hutoe",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "후퇴"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tok tam",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ຕົກຕໍ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "lo",
"english": "economic",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sēt tha kit tok tam",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ເສດຖະກິດຕົກຕໍ່າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rezessioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recesija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рецесија"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "kemelesetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "paheketanga ohaoha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resesjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedgangstid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedgangstid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kasâdi, kesâdi",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "کسادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recessão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spad",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спад"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recéssija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реце́ссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рецѐсија"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "recèsija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recession"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lågkonjunktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-wá-sèet-tà-gìt-tòt-tɔ̌i",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "resesyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spad",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спад"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "recésija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реце́сія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "sự suy sút"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "sự suy thoái"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 90 1 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirwasgiad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 5 33 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service."
],
"id": "en-recession-en-noun-QydLOapD",
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"filing out",
"file out"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "return procession"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
"word": "uittredeprocessie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
"word": "ristikulkue"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 89 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
"word": "ristisaatto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 5 33 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of ceding something back."
],
"id": "en-recession-en-noun-qitrcZCr",
"links": [
[
"ceding",
"cede"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 4 88 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ceding something back",
"word": "takaisinluovutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 4 88 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ceding something back",
"word": "takaisin luovuttaminen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "en:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 5 33 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, George L. Spaeth, Helen Danesh-Meyer, Ivan Goldberg, Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice E-Book, page 467",
"text": "Bilateral medial rectus muscle recession when angle is stable. Controversy exists regarding optimal timing of surgery. If greater than 40 prism diopter esotropia, some recommend bimedial recession with resection of one lateral rectus muscle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
],
"id": "en-recession-en-noun-R8z74FmG",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"extraocular",
"extraocular"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"reattach",
"reattach"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recession.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recession"
],
"word": "recession"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recessionary"
},
{
"word": "recessionista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recessiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin recessiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "recēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "recede, retreat"
},
"expansion": "recēdō (“recede, retreat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "cēdō (“to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin recessiō, from recēdō (“recede, retreat”), from re- (“back”) + cēdō (“to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recessions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "recession (countable and uncountable, plural recessions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧ces‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Of Growth in Sin”, in The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, new edition, volume IV, London: Longman et al., published 1850, page 520",
"text": "[…]that light may break forth from the deepest enclosures of darkness, and mercy may rejoice upon the recessions of justice, and grace may triumph upon the ruin of sin, and God may be glorified in the miracles of our conversion, and the wonders of our preservation and glories of our being saved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or an instance of receding or withdrawing."
],
"links": [
[
"receding",
"receding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "withdrawal"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, A History of the Croatian People from Their Arrival on the Shores of the Adriatic to the Present Day, page 4",
"text": "Eastward in Bosnia, while the central European clime prevails, the thermic gradient does not follow the recession in the north latitude, but the elevation of the terrain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Wayne Kenneth David Davies, Writing Geographical Exploration, page 96",
"text": "Had this climate recession not occurred, the settlements might have provided the first real bridgehead into the continent of America, rather than being rediscovered by Columbus and later by Cabot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Peter Vincent, The Biogeography of the British Isles: An Introduction, page 209",
"text": "The climatic recession which produced Britain's last glaciers came rapidly to an end about 10,000 bp, as temperatures rose during the end of the protocratic phase of the present interglacial.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of low temperatures that causes a reduction in species; ice age."
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"ice age",
"ice age"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Statisticians often define a recession as negative real GDP growth during two consecutive quarters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of reduced economic activity"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) A period of reduced economic activity"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service."
],
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"filing out",
"file out"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "return procession"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of ceding something back."
],
"links": [
[
"ceding",
"cede"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Surgery"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, George L. Spaeth, Helen Danesh-Meyer, Ivan Goldberg, Ophthalmic Surgery: Principles and Practice E-Book, page 467",
"text": "Bilateral medial rectus muscle recession when angle is stable. Controversy exists regarding optimal timing of surgery. If greater than 40 prism diopter esotropia, some recommend bimedial recession with resection of one lateral rectus muscle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"extraocular",
"extraocular"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"detach",
"detach"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"reattach",
"reattach"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) A procedure in which an extraocular muscle is detached from the globe of the eye and reattached posteriorly."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsɛʃn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-recession.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-recession.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottégljane",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отте́гляне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdalečávane",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отдалеча́ване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "terugtrekking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "terugtocht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "taantuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "vetäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nesigá",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נסיגה"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "paheketanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retragere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "recesiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "îndepărtare"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-tɔ̌i",
"sense": "act or instance of receding",
"word": "การถอย"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recesion"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tarājuʕ",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَرَاجُع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ankum",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "անկում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spad",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спад"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "recésija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рэцэ́сія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "recésija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реце́сия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recessió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāituì",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "衰退"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìqù",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "退去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recese"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recession"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "recessie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "retsessioon"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "majanduslangus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "taantuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "laskusuhdanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "récession"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "recesia",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "რეცესია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rezession"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýfesi",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ύφεση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitún",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיתון \\ מִתּוּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mandī",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मंदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "recesszió"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "resesi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "kemerosotan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúlú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recessione"
},
{
"alt": "ふきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukyō",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "不況"
},
{
"alt": "たいきょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taikyo",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "退去"
},
{
"alt": "すいたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suitai",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "衰退"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑmnaə-thlĕək coh-nɨy-seetthaʼkəc",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ដំណើរធ្លាក់ចុះនៃសេដ្ឋកិច្ច"
},
{
"alt": "不況",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulhwang",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "불황"
},
{
"alt": "後退",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hutoe",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "후퇴"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tok tam",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ຕົກຕໍ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"english": "economic",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sēt tha kit tok tam",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ເສດຖະກິດຕົກຕໍ່າ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesija"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rezessioun"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "recesija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рецесија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "kemelesetan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "paheketanga ohaoha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resesjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedgangstid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedgangstid"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kasâdi, kesâdi",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "کسادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recessão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spad",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "recéssija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реце́ссия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рецѐсија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "recèsija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recesión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "recession"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lågkonjunktur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-wá-sèet-tà-gìt-tòt-tɔ̌i",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "resesyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spad",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спад"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "recésija",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реце́сія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "sự suy sút"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"word": "sự suy thoái"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "period of reduced economic activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirwasgiad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
"word": "uittredeprocessie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
"word": "ristikulkue"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ceremonial filing out of clergy and/or choir at the end of a church service",
"word": "ristisaatto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ceding something back",
"word": "takaisinluovutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of ceding something back",
"word": "takaisin luovuttaminen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"recession"
],
"word": "recession"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.