"downturn" meaning in English

See downturn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav Forms: downturns [plural]
Etymology: down- + turn Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|down|turn}} down- + turn Head templates: {{en-noun}} downturn (plural downturns)
  1. A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a decline. Translations (a downward trend, or the beginnings of one): спад (spad) [masculine] (Belarusian), daltabaix [masculine] (Catalan), 衰退 (shuāituì) (Chinese Mandarin), 下降 (xiàjiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), lasku (Finnish), heikkeneminen (Finnish), taantuma (Finnish), laskusuhdanne (Finnish), ralentissement [masculine] (French), déclin [masculine] (French), Abschwung [masculine] (German), Rückgang [masculine] (German), recessione [feminine] (Italian), calo [masculine] (Italian), 下降 (kakō) (alt: かこう) (Japanese), 하강 (hagang) (Korean), paheketanga (Maori), hurirapanga (Maori), declínio (Portuguese), спад (spad) [masculine] (Russian), bajón (Spanish), nedgång [common-gender] (Swedish), спад (spad) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-downturn-en-noun-ux0kuQdH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English hybridisms, English terms prefixed with down-, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 7 28 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 74 10 16 Disambiguation of English hybridisms: 67 12 21 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with down-: 38 37 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 62 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 63 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 63 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 19 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 64 14 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 64 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 64 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 63 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 65 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 63 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 63 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 64 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 60 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 63 13 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 63 13 25

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav Forms: downturns [present, singular, third-person], downturning [participle, present], downturned [participle, past], downturned [past]
Etymology: down- + turn Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|down|turn}} down- + turn Head templates: {{en-verb}} downturn (third-person singular simple present downturns, present participle downturning, simple past and past participle downturned)
  1. To turn downwards
    Sense id: en-downturn-en-verb-qOGKIRHa Categories (other): English terms prefixed with down- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with down-: 38 37 25
  2. To decline
    Sense id: en-downturn-en-verb-DZiVnmqP Categories (other): English terms prefixed with down- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with down-: 38 37 25

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for downturn meaning in English (8.6kB)

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          "downward",
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          "decline",
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "спад"
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "daltabaix"
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          "roman": "shuāituì",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàjiàng",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "word": "下降"
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "word": "lasku"
        },
        {
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "word": "laskusuhdanne"
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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          "word": "déclin"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rückgang"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recessione"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
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          "alt": "かこう",
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          "roman": "kakō",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "word": "下降"
        },
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          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hagang",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "word": "하강"
        },
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          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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        },
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          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "спад"
        },
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          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "word": "bajón"
        },
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
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          ],
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spad",
          "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спад"
        }
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          "text": "The downturn in the economy made it harder to find jobs.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "2019 October, Rail Freight Group, “Consequences of a no deal Brexit”, in Modern Railways, page 20",
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      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    },
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "daltabaix"
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuāituì",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "衰退"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàjiàng",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "下降"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "lasku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "heikkeneminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "taantuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "laskusuhdanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ralentissement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "déclin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abschwung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recessione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakō",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "下降"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hagang",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "하강"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "paheketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "hurirapanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "declínio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "word": "bajón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nedgång"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spad",
      "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спад"
    }
  ],
  "word": "downturn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with down-",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "down",
        "3": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "down- + turn",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "down- + turn",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downturns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downturning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downturned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downturned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "downturn (third-person singular simple present downturns, present participle downturning, simple past and past participle downturned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To turn downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "downturn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.