See downturn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "upturn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "down", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "down- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From down- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "downturns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downturn (plural downturns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English hybridisms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with down-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The downturn in the economy made it harder to find jobs.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 October, Rail Freight Group, “Consequences of a no deal Brexit”, in Modern Railways, page 20:", "text": "Any [economic] downturn will eventually impact on rail freight, and indeed passenger traffic, so operators are watching this closely.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 39:", "text": "In the 1950s, the downturn in BR's financial performance can be illustrated by its declining market share. Between 1951 and 1961, the railways' market share of passenger business fell from 21% to 14%, and for freight from 45% to 29%.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a decline." ], "id": "en-downturn-en-noun-ux0kuQdH", "links": [ [ "downward", "downward" ], [ "trend", "trend" ], [ "decline", "decline" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спад" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daltabaix" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāituì", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "衰退" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàjiàng", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "下降" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "lasku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "heikkeneminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "taantuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "laskusuhdanne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ralentissement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "déclin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abschwung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rückgang" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "recessione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calo" }, { "alt": "かこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakō", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "下降" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hagang", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "하강" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "paheketanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "hurirapanga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "declínio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спад" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "bajón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nedgång" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спад" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "downturn" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "down", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "down- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From down- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "downturns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "downturning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "downturned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "downturned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downturn (third-person singular simple present downturns, present participle downturning, simple past and past participle downturned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with down-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To turn downwards" ], "id": "en-downturn-en-verb-qOGKIRHa", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "downwards", "downwards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 40 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with down-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To decline" ], "id": "en-downturn-en-verb-DZiVnmqP", "links": [ [ "decline", "decline" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "downturn" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "upturn" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasal nouns", "English terms prefixed with down-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "down", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "down- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From down- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "downturns", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downturn (plural downturns)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The downturn in the economy made it harder to find jobs.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2019 October, Rail Freight Group, “Consequences of a no deal Brexit”, in Modern Railways, page 20:", "text": "Any [economic] downturn will eventually impact on rail freight, and indeed passenger traffic, so operators are watching this closely.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 39:", "text": "In the 1950s, the downturn in BR's financial performance can be illustrated by its declining market share. Between 1951 and 1961, the railways' market share of passenger business fell from 21% to 14%, and for freight from 45% to 29%.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A downward trend, or the beginnings of one; a decline." ], "links": [ [ "downward", "downward" ], [ "trend", "trend" ], [ "decline", "decline" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спад" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daltabaix" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuāituì", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "衰退" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàjiàng", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "下降" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "lasku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "heikkeneminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "taantuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "laskusuhdanne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ralentissement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "déclin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abschwung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rückgang" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "recessione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calo" }, { "alt": "かこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakō", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "下降" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "hagang", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "하강" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "paheketanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "hurirapanga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "declínio" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спад" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "word": "bajón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nedgång" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spad", "sense": "a downward trend, or the beginnings of one", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спад" } ], "word": "downturn" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English phrasal nouns", "English terms prefixed with down-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "down", "3": "turn" }, "expansion": "down- + turn", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From down- + turn.", "forms": [ { "form": "downturns", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "downturning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "downturned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "downturned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "downturn (third-person singular simple present downturns, present participle downturning, simple past and past participle downturned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To turn downwards" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "downwards", "downwards" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To decline" ], "links": [ [ "decline", "decline" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-downturn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-downturn.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "downturn" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.