See 下降 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上昇",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上昇"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下降",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこう"
},
"expansion": "下(か)降(こう) • (kakō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent, fall"
],
"id": "en-下降-ja-noun-JE1B7bZG",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下降"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下降する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下降し",
"roman": "kakō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下降した",
"roman": "kakō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下降し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下降する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下降すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下降せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下降しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下降させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下降しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下降しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下降した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下降して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下降すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "its popularity has been going down year by year",
"roman": "nennen ninki ga kakō shite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"年々人気",
"ねんねんにんき"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "年々人気が下降している",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descend, fall"
],
"id": "en-下降-ja-verb-T~IGogY~",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下降"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"上昇",
"じょうしょう"
]
],
"word": "上昇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下降",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かこう"
},
"expansion": "下(か)降(こう) • (kakō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descent, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下降"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下降する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下降し",
"roman": "kakō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下降した",
"roman": "kakō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下降し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下降する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下降すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下降せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下降しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下降させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下降しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下降しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下降します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下降した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下降して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下降すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "its popularity has been going down year by year",
"roman": "nennen ninki ga kakō shite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"年々人気",
"ねんねんにんき"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"降",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "年々人気が下降している",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descend, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下降"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下降 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.