"ҡайғы" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡайғы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qɑjˈʁɯ̞]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”). Immediately cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”); Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı); Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), Uzbek qaygʻu, Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), Turkish kaygı, Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), etc. Possibly related to Proto-Turkic *kay- (“turn; pay attention”), as attested in Middle Turkic qay- "~to pay attention; be compassionate", Yakut хайыс- (qayıs-, “to turn”), Khakas хайарға (xayarğa, “to pay attention”), Turkish kayırmak (“to protect, favor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kadgu|t=sorrow, grief; concern}} Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”), {{cog|otk||tr=qadğu}} Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu), {{cog|otk||tr=qaðğu}} Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), {{cog|kk|қайғы}} Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy), {{cog|ky|кайгы}} Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı), {{cog|alt|кайгы}} Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï), {{cog|uz|qaygʻu}} Uzbek qaygʻu, {{cog|ug|قايغۇ||sorrow, grief}} Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”), {{cog|tr|kaygı}} Turkish kaygı, {{cog|az|qayğı||care; worry, concern, anxiety}} Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”), {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kay-|gloss=turn; pay attention}} Proto-Turkic *kay- (“turn; pay attention”), {{cog|sah|хайыс-||to turn}} Yakut хайыс- (qayıs-, “to turn”), {{cog|kjh|хайарға||to pay attention}} Khakas хайарға (xayarğa, “to pay attention”), {{cog|tr|kayırmak||to protect, favor}} Turkish kayırmak (“to protect, favor”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun}} ҡайғы • (qayğı) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ҡайғы|ҡайғылар|ҡайғының|ҡайғыларҙың|ҡайғыға|ҡайғыларға|ҡайғыны|ҡайғыларҙы|ҡайғыла|ҡайғыларҙа|ҡайғынан|ҡайғыларҙан}} Forms: qayğı [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ҡайғы [absolute, singular], ҡайғылар [absolute, plural], ҡайғының [definite, genitive, singular], ҡайғыларҙың [definite, genitive, plural], ҡайғыға [dative, singular], ҡайғыларға [dative, plural], ҡайғыны [accusative, definite, singular], ҡайғыларҙы [accusative, definite, plural], ҡайғыла [locative, singular], ҡайғыларҙа [locative, plural], ҡайғынан [ablative, singular], ҡайғыларҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. (feeling) grief, sorrow, distress
    Sense id: en-ҡайғы-ba-noun-MWQ3GLXr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 13 43
  2. (situation or event) cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster
    Sense id: en-ҡайғы-ba-noun-hb2G2jkI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 39 30 Disambiguation of Emotions: 18 56 25
  3. (the need to do something troublesome) worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety
    Sense id: en-ҡайғы-ba-noun-MLaTYEyt Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 23 6 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 13 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: хәсрәт (xəsrət)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kadgu",
        "t": "sorrow, grief; concern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qadğu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qaðğu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қайғы"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кайгы"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кайгы"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qaygʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qaygʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قايغۇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sorrow, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kaygı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kaygı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qayğı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "care; worry, concern, anxiety"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kay-",
        "gloss": "turn; pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kay- (“turn; pay attention”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хайыс-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хайыс- (qayıs-, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хайарға",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хайарға (xayarğa, “to pay attention”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kayırmak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect, favor"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kayırmak (“to protect, favor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”).\nImmediately cognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”);\nKazakh қайғы (qaiğy),\nKyrgyz кайгы (kaygı);\nSouthern Altai кайгы (kaygï),\nUzbek qaygʻu,\nUyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”),\nTurkish kaygı,\nAzerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”),\netc.\nPossibly related to Proto-Turkic *kay- (“turn; pay attention”),\nas attested in Middle Turkic qay- \"~to pay attention; be compassionate\",\nYakut хайыс- (qayıs-, “to turn”),\nKhakas хайарға (xayarğa, “to pay attention”),\nTurkish kayırmak (“to protect, favor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qayğı",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғы",
      "roman": "qayğı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғылар",
      "roman": "qayğılar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғының",
      "roman": "qayğınıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙың",
      "roman": "qayğılarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыға",
      "roman": "qayğığa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларға",
      "roman": "qayğılarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыны",
      "roman": "qayğını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙы",
      "roman": "qayğılarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыла",
      "roman": "qayğıla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙа",
      "roman": "qayğılarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғынан",
      "roman": "qayğınan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙан",
      "roman": "qayğılarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ҡайғы • (qayğı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡай‧ғы"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡайғы",
        "10": "ҡайғыларҙа",
        "11": "ҡайғынан",
        "12": "ҡайғыларҙан",
        "2": "ҡайғылар",
        "3": "ҡайғының",
        "4": "ҡайғыларҙың",
        "5": "ҡайғыға",
        "6": "ҡайғыларға",
        "7": "ҡайғыны",
        "8": "ҡайғыларҙы",
        "9": "ҡайғыла"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡайғы-ba-noun-MWQ3GLXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "feeling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feeling) grief, sorrow, distress"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ba:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡайғы-ba-noun-hb2G2jkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation or event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(situation or event) cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡайғы-ba-noun-MLaTYEyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the need to do something troublesome",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the need to do something troublesome) worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑjˈʁɯ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xəsrət",
      "word": "хәсрәт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡайғы"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
    "ba:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kadgu",
        "t": "sorrow, grief; concern"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qadğu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qadğu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qaðğu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қайғы"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қайғы (qaiğy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кайгы"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кайгы (kaygı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кайгы"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кайгы (kaygï)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qaygʻu"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qaygʻu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قايغۇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sorrow, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kaygı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kaygı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "qayğı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "care; worry, concern, anxiety"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kay-",
        "gloss": "turn; pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kay- (“turn; pay attention”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хайыс-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хайыс- (qayıs-, “to turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хайарға",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pay attention"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хайарға (xayarğa, “to pay attention”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kayırmak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect, favor"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kayırmak (“to protect, favor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kadgu (“sorrow, grief; concern”).\nImmediately cognate with\nOld Turkic [script needed] (qadğu); Old Turkic [script needed] (qaðğu), [script needed] (qajğu, “sorrow, grief”);\nKazakh қайғы (qaiğy),\nKyrgyz кайгы (kaygı);\nSouthern Altai кайгы (kaygï),\nUzbek qaygʻu,\nUyghur قايغۇ (qayghu, “sorrow, grief”),\nTurkish kaygı,\nAzerbaijani qayğı (“care; worry, concern, anxiety”),\netc.\nPossibly related to Proto-Turkic *kay- (“turn; pay attention”),\nas attested in Middle Turkic qay- \"~to pay attention; be compassionate\",\nYakut хайыс- (qayıs-, “to turn”),\nKhakas хайарға (xayarğa, “to pay attention”),\nTurkish kayırmak (“to protect, favor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qayğı",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғы",
      "roman": "qayğı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғылар",
      "roman": "qayğılar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғының",
      "roman": "qayğınıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙың",
      "roman": "qayğılarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыға",
      "roman": "qayğığa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларға",
      "roman": "qayğılarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыны",
      "roman": "qayğını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙы",
      "roman": "qayğılarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыла",
      "roman": "qayğıla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙа",
      "roman": "qayğılarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғынан",
      "roman": "qayğınan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡайғыларҙан",
      "roman": "qayğılarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ҡайғы • (qayğı)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡай‧ғы"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡайғы",
        "10": "ҡайғыларҙа",
        "11": "ҡайғынан",
        "12": "ҡайғыларҙан",
        "2": "ҡайғылар",
        "3": "ҡайғының",
        "4": "ҡайғыларҙың",
        "5": "ҡайғыға",
        "6": "ҡайғыларға",
        "7": "ҡайғыны",
        "8": "ҡайғыларҙы",
        "9": "ҡайғыла"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "feeling",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feeling) grief, sorrow, distress"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation or event",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(situation or event) cause of such distress; misfortune, trouble, disaster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the need to do something troublesome",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the need to do something troublesome) worry, concern, trouble, bother, anxiety"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑjˈʁɯ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xəsrət",
      "word": "хәсрәт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡайғы"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ҡайғы meaning in Bashkir (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.