See depress on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressogenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressomotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depressor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "depress the pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunodepress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdepress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prodepressant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "depressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English depressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "depresser"
},
"expansion": "Old French depresser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpressus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "premō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "off, away, down, out",
"t2": "to press"
},
"expansion": "dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English depressen, from Old French depresser, from Latin dēpressus, perfect participle of dēprimō (“to press down, to weigh down”), from dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "depressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "depressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "depressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "depress (third-person singular simple present depresses, present participle depressing, simple past and past participle depressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 31 18 27",
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{
"text": "Depress the upper lever to start the machine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 39:",
"text": "As to the fireman, the sight of him at work, swinging round with his shovelful of coal and at the same moment lightly depressing his right heel and so working the pedal which causes the steam-operated firedoors to open like magic in front of the shovel, was always a pleasure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press down."
],
"id": "en-depress-en-verb-en:move_downward",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:move_downward"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "downbear"
},
{
"word": "squash"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natiskam",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "натискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "painaa alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "appuyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lakhátz",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "לחץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "depresar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "pressionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 4 6 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "stlačiť"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "26 21 23 16 14",
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{
"_dis": "23 16 29 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winter depresses me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make depressed, sad or bored."
],
"id": "en-depress-en-verb-UVdmyLLw",
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deject"
},
{
"word": "get down"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnetja",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "гнетя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "masentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "ahdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "diké'",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "דיכא"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "depresar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "whakapōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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{
"_dis": "22 17 30 15 16",
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 16 33 20 14",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "18 18 36 14 14",
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{
"_dis": "15 18 39 14 15",
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"_dis": "21 15 36 14 14",
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"_dis": "18 18 36 14 14",
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"_dis": "21 14 33 15 17",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 38 13 14",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 17 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 14 41 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 19 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 19 35 14 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 15 37 14 14",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lower productivity will eventually depress wages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
],
"id": "en-depress-en-verb-eXB5Zprv",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 91 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 91 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 91 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
"word": "depresar"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "11 13 31 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "26 21 23 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with de-",
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{
"_dis": "23 16 29 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"To bring down or humble; to abase (pride, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-depress-en-verb-0d6lIzyI",
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"abase",
"abase"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cut down to size"
},
{
"word": "humiliate"
},
{
"word": "put someone in their place"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 31 18 27",
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"_dis": "26 21 23 16 14",
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"_dis": "23 16 29 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
],
"id": "en-depress-en-verb-NCF1hIKO",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"equation",
"equation"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "depress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "depresso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian depresso",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian depresso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depressa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "depressi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"f": "depressa",
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},
"expansion": "depress (feminine singular depressa, plural depressi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"depressed"
]
],
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{
"word": "ddeprima"
},
{
"word": "depressanti"
},
{
"word": "depressjoni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dipress"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛpˈrɛs/"
}
],
"word": "depress"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "depressable"
},
{
"word": "depressible"
},
{
"word": "depressant"
},
{
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"word": "depressing"
},
{
"word": "depression"
},
{
"word": "depressive"
},
{
"word": "depressogenic"
},
{
"word": "depressoid"
},
{
"word": "depressomotor"
},
{
"word": "depressor"
},
{
"word": "depress the pole"
},
{
"word": "immunodepress"
},
{
"word": "overdepress"
},
{
"word": "prodepressant"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "depressen"
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"expansion": "Middle English depressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēpressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēpressus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "premō",
"nocat": "1",
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"t2": "to press"
},
"expansion": "dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English depressen, from Old French depresser, from Latin dēpressus, perfect participle of dēprimō (“to press down, to weigh down”), from dē- (“off, away, down, out”) + premō (“to press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "depressing",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "depressed",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "depressed",
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depress the upper lever to start the machine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 39:",
"text": "As to the fireman, the sight of him at work, swinging round with his shovelful of coal and at the same moment lightly depressing his right heel and so working the pedal which causes the steam-operated firedoors to open like magic in front of the shovel, was always a pleasure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To press down."
],
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[
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"press"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:move_downward"
],
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{
"word": "downbear"
},
{
"word": "squash"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winter depresses me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make depressed, sad or bored."
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"bored",
"bored"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deject"
},
{
"word": "get down"
},
{
"word": "sadden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lower productivity will eventually depress wages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy."
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bring down or humble; to abase (pride, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"abase",
"abase"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cut down to size"
},
{
"word": "humiliate"
},
{
"word": "put someone in their place"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"equation",
"equation"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To reduce (an equation) in a lower degree."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depress.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natiskam",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "натискам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "painaa alas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "appuyer"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lakhátz",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "לחץ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "depresar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "pressionar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to press down on",
"word": "stlačiť"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnetja",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "гнетя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potiskam",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "потискам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "masentaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "ahdistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimieren"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "diké'",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "דיכא"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "depresar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "whakapōuri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make depressed, sad or bored",
"word": "deprimir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
"word": "laskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
"word": "alentaa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause a depression or a decrease in parts of the economy",
"word": "depresar"
}
],
"word": "depress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "depresso"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian depresso",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian depresso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "depressa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "depressi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "depressa",
"p": "depressi"
},
"expansion": "depress (feminine singular depressa, plural depressi)",
"name": "mt-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ddeprima"
},
{
"word": "depressanti"
},
{
"word": "depressjoni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese adjectives",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛpˈrɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dipress"
}
],
"word": "depress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for depress meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.