See depressant on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antidepressant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cardiodepressant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "immunodepressant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manic-depressant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neurodepressant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prodepressant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "depress", "3": "-ant" }, "expansion": "depress + -ant", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From depress + -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "depressants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "depressant (countable and uncountable, plural depressants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 39 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ant", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 50 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 41 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 52 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "en:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alcohol acts first as a stimulant and then as a depressant.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012 November 15, Maxwell Newfield, “Prescription drug deaths: Two stories”, in CNN:", "text": "The prescription painkiller Emily Jackson took is a respiratory depressant that slows breathing. That in combination with the alcohol, another respiratory depressant, overwhelmed her brain, which stopped giving her heart and lungs the signal to keep functioning.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 April 10 [2020 August 27], Nick B., “Which Drugs Are Uppers And Downers?”, in The Freedom Center:", "text": "On the opposite end of the drug side effect spectrum are downers. This slang term refers to CNS depressants, the types of drugs that produce a sedative effect by slowing down the messages sent and received between the central nervous system and the brain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity." ], "id": "en-depressant-en-noun-S2sZ7MoO", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "pharmacological", "pharmacological" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "neuronal", "neuronal" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ], [ "activity", "activity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènjìngjì", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "镇静剂" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "depressantti" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "lamaute" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avanmak", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "अवनमक" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avsādak", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "अवसादक" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "penenang" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "depresan" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dúlagrán" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "抑制劑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eokjeje", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "억제제" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "roman": "penenang", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "ڤننڠ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "depresen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "(pūroi) haupēhi" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarkub-konande", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "سرکوبکننده" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 39 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ant", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An agent that inhibits the flotation of a mineral or minerals." ], "id": "en-depressant-en-noun-M2xNQD31", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "inhibit", "inhibit" ], [ "flotation", "flotation" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) An agent that inhibits the flotation of a mineral or minerals." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depressant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-depressant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg/En-us-depressant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsənt" } ], "word": "depressant" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "depress", "3": "-ant" }, "expansion": "depress + -ant", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From depress + -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "more depressant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most depressant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "depressant (comparative more depressant, superlative most depressant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical effects", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects", "parents": [ "Pharmacology", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 39 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ant", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 37 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1876, Alfred Alexander Woodhull, Studies, chiefly clinical […] :", "text": "the conception of the asomatous depressant malaria", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Reducing functional or nervous activity." ], "id": "en-depressant-en-adj-6V9EJEyg", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Reducing functional or nervous activity." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depressant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-depressant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg/En-us-depressant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsənt" } ], "word": "depressant" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ant", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsənt", "Rhymes:English/ɛsənt/3 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "en:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antidepressant" }, { "word": "cardiodepressant" }, { "word": "immunodepressant" }, { "word": "manic-depressant" }, { "word": "neurodepressant" }, { "word": "prodepressant" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "depress", "3": "-ant" }, "expansion": "depress + -ant", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From depress + -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "depressants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "depressant (countable and uncountable, plural depressants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alcohol acts first as a stimulant and then as a depressant.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012 November 15, Maxwell Newfield, “Prescription drug deaths: Two stories”, in CNN:", "text": "The prescription painkiller Emily Jackson took is a respiratory depressant that slows breathing. That in combination with the alcohol, another respiratory depressant, overwhelmed her brain, which stopped giving her heart and lungs the signal to keep functioning.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 April 10 [2020 August 27], Nick B., “Which Drugs Are Uppers And Downers?”, in The Freedom Center:", "text": "On the opposite end of the drug side effect spectrum are downers. This slang term refers to CNS depressants, the types of drugs that produce a sedative effect by slowing down the messages sent and received between the central nervous system and the brain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "pharmacological", "pharmacological" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "decrease", "decrease" ], [ "neuronal", "neuronal" ], [ "physiological", "physiological" ], [ "activity", "activity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "An agent that inhibits the flotation of a mineral or minerals." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "inhibit", "inhibit" ], [ "flotation", "flotation" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) An agent that inhibits the flotation of a mineral or minerals." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depressant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-depressant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg/En-us-depressant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsənt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhènjìngjì", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "镇静剂" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "depressantti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "lamaute" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avanmak", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "अवनमक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avsādak", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "अवसादक" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "penenang" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "depresan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dúlagrán" }, { "alt": "抑制劑", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "eokjeje", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "억제제" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "roman": "penenang", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "ڤننڠ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "depresen" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "(pūroi) haupēhi" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarkub-konande", "sense": "substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity", "word": "سرکوبکننده" } ], "word": "depressant" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ant", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsənt", "Rhymes:English/ɛsənt/3 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "en:Drugs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "depress", "3": "-ant" }, "expansion": "depress + -ant", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From depress + -ant.", "forms": [ { "form": "more depressant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most depressant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "depressant (comparative more depressant, superlative most depressant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Pharmaceutical effects" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1876, Alfred Alexander Woodhull, Studies, chiefly clinical […] :", "text": "the conception of the asomatous depressant malaria", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Reducing functional or nervous activity." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) Reducing functional or nervous activity." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈpɹɛsənt/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-depressant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-depressant.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-us-depressant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg/En-us-depressant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-depressant.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsənt" } ], "word": "depressant" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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