"deprimovat" meaning in Czech

See deprimovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdɛprɪmovat]
Etymology: From Latin dēprimō + -ovat. Cognates include German deprimieren. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|la:dēprimō|-ovat}} Latin dēprimō + -ovat, {{cog|de|deprimieren}} German deprimieren Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=both}} deprimovat impf or pf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-ovat|deprim|aspect=pi}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pi|im 2s=deprimuj|pass adj=deprimovaný|pass ms=deprimován|pass ns=|past ms=deprimoval|pf 1s=deprimuji|pf 1s col=deprimuju|pf 3p=deprimují|pf 3p col=deprimujou|pf 3s=deprimuje|tr1 past=deprimovav|tr1 pres=deprimuje|tr2 pres=deprimujíc|vn=deprimování}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], deprimovat [infinitive], deprimovati [infinitive], deprimující [error-unrecognized-form], deprimovavší [error-unrecognized-form], deprimování [noun-from-verb], deprimovaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], deprimuji [first-person, indicative, present, singular], deprimuju [colloquial, first-person, indicative, present, singular], deprimujeme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], deprimujme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], deprimuješ [indicative, present, second-person, singular], deprimujete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], deprimuj [imperative, present, second-person, singular], deprimujte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], deprimuje [indicative, present, singular, third-person], deprimují [indicative, plural, present, third-person], deprimujou [colloquial, indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], deprimoval [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], deprimovali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], deprimován [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], deprimováni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], deprimoval [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], deprimovaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], deprimován [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], deprimovány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], deprimovala [feminine, participle, past, singular], deprimovaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], deprimována [feminine, participle, passive, singular], deprimovány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], deprimovalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], deprimovala [neuter, participle, past, plural], deprimováno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], deprimována [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], deprimuje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], deprimovav [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], deprimujíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], deprimovavši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], deprimujíce [plural, present, transgressive], deprimovavše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to depress (to make depressed, sad or bored) Tags: imperfective, perfective Derived forms: deprimovaný, deprimující Related terms: pres, deprese
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la:dēprimō",
        "3": "-ovat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēprimō + -ovat",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "deprimieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German deprimieren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dēprimō + -ovat. Cognates include German deprimieren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimující",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimování",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimují",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "deprimovat impf or pf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deprim",
        "aspect": "pi"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-ovat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pi",
        "im 2s": "deprimuj",
        "pass adj": "deprimovaný",
        "pass ms": "deprimován",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "deprimoval",
        "pf 1s": "deprimuji",
        "pf 1s col": "deprimuju",
        "pf 3p": "deprimují",
        "pf 3p col": "deprimujou",
        "pf 3s": "deprimuje",
        "tr1 past": "deprimovav",
        "tr1 pres": "deprimuje",
        "tr2 pres": "deprimujíc",
        "vn": "deprimování"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ovat",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "deprimovaný"
        },
        {
          "word": "deprimující"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depress (to make depressed, sad or bored)"
      ],
      "id": "en-deprimovat-cs-verb-ZNch644c",
      "links": [
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pres"
        },
        {
          "word": "deprese"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛprɪmovat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deprimovat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deprimovaný"
    },
    {
      "word": "deprimující"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la:dēprimō",
        "3": "-ovat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēprimō + -ovat",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "deprimieren"
      },
      "expansion": "German deprimieren",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dēprimō + -ovat. Cognates include German deprimieren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimující",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovavší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimování",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimují",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimováni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimoval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimován",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimováno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimována",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-ovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimujíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprimovavše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "both"
      },
      "expansion": "deprimovat impf or pf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deprim",
        "aspect": "pi"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-ovat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pi",
        "im 2s": "deprimuj",
        "pass adj": "deprimovaný",
        "pass ms": "deprimován",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "deprimoval",
        "pf 1s": "deprimuji",
        "pf 1s col": "deprimuju",
        "pf 3p": "deprimují",
        "pf 3p col": "deprimujou",
        "pf 3s": "deprimuje",
        "tr1 past": "deprimovav",
        "tr1 pres": "deprimuje",
        "tr2 pres": "deprimujíc",
        "vn": "deprimování"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pres"
    },
    {
      "word": "deprese"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech biaspectual verbs",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -ovat",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depress (to make depressed, sad or bored)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛprɪmovat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deprimovat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deprimovat meaning in Czech (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "deprimovat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "deprimovat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "deprimovat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "deprimovat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.