See pres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pres-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pres-"
],
[
"premō",
"premo#Latin"
],
[
"premō",
"premo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:premō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premōder.\nCzech pres\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pres\">\nDerived from Latin premō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:premō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premōder.\nCzech pres\nDerived from Latin premō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premōder.\nCzech pres\nDerived from Latin premō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "presu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pres m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 0 16 7 7 0 1 0 5 1 6 11 7 8 0 4 6 6 6 0 0 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 0 13 10 10 0 0 0 3 0 6 9 6 7 0 3 8 8 8 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"id": "en-pres-cs-noun-mcSsu1wX",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "akupresura"
},
{
"word": "antidepresivum"
},
{
"word": "dekomprese"
},
{
"word": "dekomprimovat"
},
{
"word": "deprese"
},
{
"word": "depresivní"
},
{
"word": "deprimovat"
},
{
"word": "expres"
},
{
"word": "exprese"
},
{
"word": "expresivita"
},
{
"word": "expresivní"
},
{
"word": "imprese"
},
{
"word": "impresionismus"
},
{
"word": "impresionista"
},
{
"word": "imunosupresivum"
},
{
"word": "komprese"
},
{
"word": "kompresní"
},
{
"word": "kompresor"
},
{
"word": "komprimovat"
},
{
"word": "represe"
},
{
"word": "represivní"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs]"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pres-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pres-"
],
[
"premō",
"premo#Latin"
],
[
"premō",
"premo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:premō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premōder.\nCzech pres\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pres-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pres-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"premō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pres\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pres\">\nDerived from Latin premō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:premō",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premōder.\nCzech pres\nDerived from Latin premō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-?\nProto-Indo-European *pres-der.\nProto-Italic *pres-\nLatin premōder.\nCzech pres\nDerived from Latin premō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "presu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pres m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "akupresura"
},
{
"word": "antidepresivum"
},
{
"word": "dekomprese"
},
{
"word": "dekomprimovat"
},
{
"word": "deprese"
},
{
"word": "depresivní"
},
{
"word": "deprimovat"
},
{
"word": "expres"
},
{
"word": "exprese"
},
{
"word": "expresivita"
},
{
"word": "expresivní"
},
{
"word": "imprese"
},
{
"word": "impresionismus"
},
{
"word": "impresionista"
},
{
"word": "imunosupresivum"
},
{
"word": "komprese"
},
{
"word": "kompresní"
},
{
"word": "kompresor"
},
{
"word": "komprimovat"
},
{
"word": "represe"
},
{
"word": "represivní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech informal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pres-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) press (device used to apply pressure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs]"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pres meaning in Czech (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.