See compassion on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "compassioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English compassioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "compassion" }, "expansion": "Old French compassion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "compassio", "4": "", "5": "sympathy" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "compati" }, "expansion": "Latin compati", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English compassioun, compassion, from Old French compassion, from Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”), from Latin compati, past participle compassus (“to suffer together with”), from com- (“together”) + pati (“to suffer”); see passion.", "forms": [ { "form": "compassions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "compassion (usually uncountable, plural compassions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], 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18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "compassionable" }, { "word": "compassionate" }, { "word": "compassion fatigue" }, { "word": "compassionless" }, { "word": "incompassion" }, { "word": "uncompassion" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Robert Leighton (Archbishop of Glasgow), A practical commentary upon the first Epistle of St. Peter (page 47)", "text": "Oh! the unspeakable privilege to have Him for our Father, who is the Father of mercies and compassions, and those not barren, fruitless pityings, for He is withal the God of all consolations." }, { "ref": "1977, David Byrne (lyrics and music), “No Compassion”, in Talking Heads: 77, performed by Talking Heads:", "text": "Other people's problems, they overwhelm my mind / They say compassion is a virtue, but I don't have the time", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Werner J. Krieglstein, Compassion: A New Philosophy of the Other, page 149:", "text": "In many ways, people today lack compassion as a way to internalize and experience the inner soul of the other person, animals, and the universe. We need to reintroduce compassion so humanity may survive.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Richard Reilly, Ethics of Compassion: Bridging Ethical Theory and Religious Moral Discourse, page 1:", "text": "Ethics of compassion are grounded in one's mindful commitment to one's own happiness with the recognition that the well being that one wishes for oneself also is wished for by others.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 January 28, “My Understanding Of What It Means to Be Compassionate”, in Minghui:", "text": "From Master's words, I understand that having compassion does not mean allowing people to take advantage of us. We can be kind but we should uphold moral values.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it." ], "id": "en-compassion-en-noun-iE0rAA6A", "links": [ [ "awareness", "awareness" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "another", "another" ], [ "couple", "couple" ], [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "relieve", "relieve" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "compatible" }, { "word": "passion" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "empathy" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "mercy" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "ruth" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "pity" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "sorrow" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "tenderheartedness" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "kindness" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "heart" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "mercy" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "ruth" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "tenderheartedness" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mëshirë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḥma", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَحْمَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šafaqa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شَفَقَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karekcʻankʻ", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "կարեկցանք" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "şəfqət" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "rəhm" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačuvánnje", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спачува́нне" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spaháda", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спага́да" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "koruna", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "করুণা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎstradánie", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "състрада́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎčúvstvie", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "съчу́вствие" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.ru.na", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ကရုဏာ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.krangna", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "အကြင်နာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compassió" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kaluoy" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "udadolitsati", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ᎤᏓᏙᎵᏣᏘ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngqíng", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "同情" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "愛心" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àixīn", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "爱心" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soustrast" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soucit" }, { "code": "da", "english": "sympathy", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "medfølelse" }, { "code": "da", "english": "pity", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "medlidenhed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "medelijden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deernis" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kompato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kaastunne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "myötätunto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "osanotto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compassion" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanagrʒnoba", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "თანაგრძნობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mitleid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Erbarmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mitgefühl" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "mildiþa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "armahairtei", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympónia", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συμπόνια" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "efsplachnía", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ευσπλαχνία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oiktirmós", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "οἰκτιρμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sumpátheia", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συμπάθεια" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rakhamím", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "רַחֲמִים" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khemlá", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חֶמְלָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "empatiá", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אֶמְפַּתְיָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दया" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karuṇā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "करुणा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "együttérzés" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kompato" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "belas kasih" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trua" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taise" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "compassione" }, { "alt": "どうじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōjō", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "同情" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jany aşu", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "жаны ашу" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "meittaa thɔə", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "មេត្តាធម៌" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "meittaa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "មេត្តា" }, { "alt": "同情", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dongjeong", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "동정" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "boorukerdik", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "боорукердик" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayrımduuluk", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "кайрымдуулук" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mēt tā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ເມດຕາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "misericordia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "līdzjūtība" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "užuojauta" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sočuvstvo", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сочувство" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "belas kasihan" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "anukampa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "അനുകമ്പ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sahānubhūti", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "സഹാനുഭൂതി" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erreeish" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "whakaaroha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "tauwhirotanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "atawhaitanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ngākau aroha" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "karuṇā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "करुणा" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "dayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दया" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "compassioun" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "medfølelse" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compassion" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "rahm", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "رحم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rahm", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "رحم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šafaqat", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "شفقت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "współczucie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compaixão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compasiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostradánije", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сострада́ние" }, { "alt": "the first в is silent", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sočúvstvije", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сочу́вствие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sopereživánije", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сопережива́ние" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhūtadayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भूतदया" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karuṇā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "करुणा" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दया" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ath-thruas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саосећање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саосјећање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "saosećanje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "saosjećanje" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cumpiatà" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "súcit" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ľútosť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sočutje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compasión" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conmiseración" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "rehema" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "huruma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "medlidande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "medkänsla" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "awa" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šafqat", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "шафқат" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dilsüzi", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "дилсӯзӣ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mêet-dtaa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "เมตตา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gà-rú-naa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "กรุณา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "การุณย์" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "karuṃ" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "marimari" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "şefkat" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "pỉd", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "𐎔𐎛𐎄" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spivčuttjá", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "співчуття́" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "tars, taras", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ترس" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rahm", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رحم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "shafqat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "rahm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "từ bi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "đồng cảm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "lòng thương" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "lòng từ bi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æʃən" }, { "audio": "en-us-compassion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg/En-us-compassion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg" } ], "word": "compassion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "compassioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English compassioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "compassion" }, "expansion": "Old French compassion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "compassio", "4": "", "5": "sympathy" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "compati" }, "expansion": "Latin compati", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English compassioun, compassion, from Old French compassion, from Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”), from Latin compati, past participle compassus (“to suffer together with”), from com- (“together”) + pati (“to suffer”); see passion.", "forms": [ { "form": "compassions", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "compassioning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "compassioned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "compassioned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "compassion (third-person singular simple present compassions, present participle compassioning, simple past and past participle compassioned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "uncompassioned" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], line 124:", "text": "O heavens, can you hear a good man groan / And not relent, or not compassion him?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1830, “The Last of the Supernaturalists”, in James Fraser, editor, Fraser's Magazine, volume 1, page 226:", "text": "Both wanted in early life the one thing essential to every individual, of whatever nature or degree of intellect, a kind, compassioning adviser; - a true friend;[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1836, William A. Brewer, The Widow's Son, in Recreations of a Merchant; Or, The Christian Sketch-book, page 27:", "text": "The widow's tears flowed wildly. / But Oh! a harbinger of life approached — / God, manifest in flesh — compassioned her, / And bade her weep no more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pity." ], "id": "en-compassion-en-verb-DDhr0pqm", "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To pity." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æʃən" }, { "audio": "en-us-compassion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg/En-us-compassion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg" } ], "word": "compassion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "EL.", "3": "compassiō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin compassiō", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "compatior", "4": "", "5": "to suffer with" }, "expansion": "Latin compatior (“to suffer with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin compassiō, from Latin compatior (“to suffer with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "compassions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "compassion f (plural compassions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "compassion, pity" ], "id": "en-compassion-fr-noun-SF6apJR3", "links": [ [ "compassion", "#English" ], [ "pity", "pity" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "compatir" }, { "word": "passion" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:compassion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.pa.sjɔ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.pɑ.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-compassion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-compassion.ogg/Fr-compassion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-compassion.ogg" } ], "word": "compassion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "compassion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "compassioun" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of compassioun" ], "id": "en-compassion-enm-noun-Yspsa1TX", "links": [ [ "compassioun", "compassioun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "compassion" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æʃən", "Rhymes:English/æʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "compassionable" }, { "word": "compassionate" }, { "word": "compassion fatigue" }, { "word": "compassionless" }, { "word": "incompassion" }, { "word": "uncompassion" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "compassioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English compassioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "compassion" }, "expansion": "Old French compassion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "compassio", "4": "", "5": "sympathy" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "compati" }, "expansion": "Latin compati", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English compassioun, compassion, from Old French compassion, from Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”), from Latin compati, past participle compassus (“to suffer together with”), from com- (“together”) + pati (“to suffer”); see passion.", "forms": [ { "form": "compassions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "compassion (usually uncountable, plural compassions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "compatible" }, { "word": "passion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1849, Robert Leighton (Archbishop of Glasgow), A practical commentary upon the first Epistle of St. Peter (page 47)", "text": "Oh! the unspeakable privilege to have Him for our Father, who is the Father of mercies and compassions, and those not barren, fruitless pityings, for He is withal the God of all consolations." }, { "ref": "1977, David Byrne (lyrics and music), “No Compassion”, in Talking Heads: 77, performed by Talking Heads:", "text": "Other people's problems, they overwhelm my mind / They say compassion is a virtue, but I don't have the time", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Werner J. Krieglstein, Compassion: A New Philosophy of the Other, page 149:", "text": "In many ways, people today lack compassion as a way to internalize and experience the inner soul of the other person, animals, and the universe. We need to reintroduce compassion so humanity may survive.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Richard Reilly, Ethics of Compassion: Bridging Ethical Theory and Religious Moral Discourse, page 1:", "text": "Ethics of compassion are grounded in one's mindful commitment to one's own happiness with the recognition that the well being that one wishes for oneself also is wished for by others.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 January 28, “My Understanding Of What It Means to Be Compassionate”, in Minghui:", "text": "From Master's words, I understand that having compassion does not mean allowing people to take advantage of us. We can be kind but we should uphold moral values.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Deep awareness of the suffering of another, coupled with the wish to relieve it." ], "links": [ [ "awareness", "awareness" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "another", "another" ], [ "couple", "couple" ], [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "relieve", "relieve" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æʃən" }, { "audio": "en-us-compassion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg/En-us-compassion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "empathy" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "mercy" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "ruth" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "pity" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "sorrow" }, { "sense": "deep awareness of another's suffering", "word": "tenderheartedness" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "kindness" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "heart" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "mercy" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "ruth" }, { "sense": "desire to relieve another's suffering", "word": "tenderheartedness" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mëshirë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raḥma", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَحْمَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šafaqa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شَفَقَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "karekcʻankʻ", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "կարեկցանք" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "şəfqət" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "rəhm" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačuvánnje", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спачува́нне" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spaháda", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спага́да" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "koruna", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "করুণা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎstradánie", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "състрада́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎčúvstvie", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "съчу́вствие" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ka.ru.na", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ကရုဏာ" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.krangna", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "အကြင်နာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compassió" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kaluoy" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "udadolitsati", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ᎤᏓᏙᎵᏣᏘ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngqíng", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "同情" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "愛心" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àixīn", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "爱心" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soustrast" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soucit" }, { "code": "da", "english": "sympathy", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "medfølelse" }, { "code": "da", "english": "pity", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "medlidenhed" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "medelijden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deernis" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kompato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kaastunne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "myötätunto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "osanotto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compassion" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "tanagrʒnoba", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "თანაგრძნობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mitleid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Erbarmen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Mitgefühl" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "mildiþa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "armahairtei", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sympónia", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συμπόνια" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "efsplachnía", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ευσπλαχνία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oiktirmós", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "οἰκτιρμός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "sumpátheia", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "συμπάθεια" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "rakhamím", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "רַחֲמִים" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khemlá", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "חֶמְלָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "empatiá", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אֶמְפַּתְיָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दया" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "karuṇā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "करुणा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "együttérzés" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "kompato" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "belas kasih" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trua" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taise" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "compassione" }, { "alt": "どうじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōjō", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "同情" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jany aşu", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "жаны ашу" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "meittaa thɔə", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "មេត្តាធម៌" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "meittaa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "មេត្តា" }, { "alt": "同情", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dongjeong", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "동정" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "boorukerdik", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "боорукердик" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kayrımduuluk", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "кайрымдуулук" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mēt tā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ເມດຕາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "misericordia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "līdzjūtība" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "užuojauta" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "sočuvstvo", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сочувство" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "belas kasihan" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "anukampa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "അനുകമ്പ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "sahānubhūti", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "സഹാനുഭൂതി" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "erreeish" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "whakaaroha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "tauwhirotanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "atawhaitanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "ngākau aroha" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "karuṇā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "करुणा" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "dayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दया" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "compassioun" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "medfølelse" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compassion" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "rahm", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "رحم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "rahm", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "رحم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šafaqat", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "شفقت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "współczucie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compaixão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compasiune" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sostradánije", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сострада́ние" }, { "alt": "the first в is silent", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sočúvstvije", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сочу́вствие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sopereživánije", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сопережива́ние" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhūtadayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भूतदया" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "karuṇā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "करुणा" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dayā", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "दया" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ath-thruas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саосећање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саосјећање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "saosećanje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "saosjećanje" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cumpiatà" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "súcit" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ľútosť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sočutje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compasión" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "conmiseración" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "rehema" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "huruma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "medlidande" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "medkänsla" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "awa" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šafqat", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "шафқат" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dilsüzi", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "дилсӯзӣ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mêet-dtaa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "เมตตา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gà-rú-naa", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "กรุณา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "การุณย์" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "karuṃ" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "marimari" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "şefkat" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "pỉd", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "𐎔𐎛𐎄" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spivčuttjá", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "співчуття́" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "tars, taras", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ترس" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rahm", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رحم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "shafqat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "rahm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "từ bi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "đồng cảm" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "lòng thương" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "deep awareness of the suffering of another", "word": "lòng từ bi" } ], "word": "compassion" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ion", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æʃən", "Rhymes:English/æʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "uncompassioned" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "compassioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English compassioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "compassion" }, "expansion": "Old French compassion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "compassio", "4": "", "5": "sympathy" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "compati" }, "expansion": "Latin compati", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English compassioun, compassion, from Old French compassion, from Ecclesiastical Latin compassio (“sympathy”), from Latin compati, past participle compassus (“to suffer together with”), from com- (“together”) + pati (“to suffer”); see passion.", "forms": [ { "form": "compassions", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "compassioning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "compassioned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "compassioned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "compassion (third-person singular simple present compassions, present participle compassioning, simple past and past participle compassioned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], line 124:", "text": "O heavens, can you hear a good man groan / And not relent, or not compassion him?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1830, “The Last of the Supernaturalists”, in James Fraser, editor, Fraser's Magazine, volume 1, page 226:", "text": "Both wanted in early life the one thing essential to every individual, of whatever nature or degree of intellect, a kind, compassioning adviser; - a true friend;[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1836, William A. Brewer, The Widow's Son, in Recreations of a Merchant; Or, The Christian Sketch-book, page 27:", "text": "The widow's tears flowed wildly. / But Oh! a harbinger of life approached — / God, manifest in flesh — compassioned her, / And bade her weep no more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pity." ], "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To pity." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/", "tags": [ "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æʃən" }, { "audio": "en-us-compassion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg/En-us-compassion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-compassion.ogg" } ], "word": "compassion" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "EL.", "3": "compassiō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin compassiō", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "compatior", "4": "", "5": "to suffer with" }, "expansion": "Latin compatior (“to suffer with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin compassiō, from Latin compatior (“to suffer with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "compassions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "compassion f (plural compassions)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "compatir" }, { "word": "passion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Ecclesiastical Latin", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin", "French terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "compassion, pity" ], "links": [ [ "compassion", "#English" ], [ "pity", "pity" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:compassion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.pa.sjɔ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ̃.pɑ.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-compassion.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Fr-compassion.ogg/Fr-compassion.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Fr-compassion.ogg" } ], "word": "compassion" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "compassion", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "compassioun" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of compassioun" ], "links": [ [ "compassioun", "compassioun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "compassion" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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