"करुणा" meaning in Sanskrit

See करुणा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/ [Classical]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|karuṇā}} Forms: karuṇā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करुणा [nominative, singular], करुणे [dual, nominative], करुणाः [nominative, plural], करुणे [singular, vocative], करुणे [dual, vocative], करुणाः [plural, vocative], करुणाम् [accusative, singular], करुणे [accusative, dual], करुणाः [accusative, plural], करुणया [instrumental, singular], करुणा1 [instrumental, singular], करुणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करुणाभिः [instrumental, plural], करुणायै [dative, singular], करुणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करुणाभ्यः [dative, plural], करुणायाः [ablative, singular], करुणायै2 [ablative, singular], करुणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करुणाभ्यः [ablative, plural], करुणायाः [genitive, singular], करुणायै2 [genitive, singular], करुणयोः [dual, genitive], करुणानाम् [genitive, plural], करुणायाम् [locative, singular], करुणयोः [dual, locative], करुणासु [locative, plural]
  1. pity, compassion
    Sense id: en-करुणा-sa-noun-mtqM5-QT Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for करुणा meaning in Sanskrit (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karuṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karuṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karuṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކުލުނު"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුලුණ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करुणा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕರುಣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കരുണ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "karuṇā",
            "3": "karuṇa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கருணை",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కరుణ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणया",
      "roman": "karuṇayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा1",
      "roman": "karuṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभिः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणानाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणासु",
      "roman": "karuṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "id": "en-करुणा-sa-noun-mtqM5-QT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karuṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karuṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karuṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކުލުނު"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුලුණ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करुणा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕರುಣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കരുണ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "karuṇā",
            "3": "karuṇa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கருணை",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కరుణ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणया",
      "roman": "karuṇayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा1",
      "roman": "karuṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभिः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणानाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणासु",
      "roman": "karuṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.