"करुणा" meaning in All languages combined

See करुणा on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /kə.ɾʊ.ɳɑː/ [Delhi], [kɐ.ɾʊ.ɳäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|करुणा}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f|ur=کرنا}} करुणा • (karuṇā) f (Urdu spelling کرنا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: karuṇā [romanization], کرنا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], करुणा [direct, singular], करुणाएँ [direct, plural], करुणा [oblique, singular], करुणाओं [oblique, plural], करुणा [singular, vocative], करुणाओ [plural, vocative]
  1. compassion, pity, kindness, mercy
    Sense id: en-करुणा-hi-noun-ZM8HBr28 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Marathi]

IPA: /kə.ɾu.ɳa/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mr|sa|करुणा}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā) Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} करुणा • (karuṇā) f, {{mr-noun|g=f}} करुणा • (karuṇā) f Inflection templates: {{mr-decl-noun|dir_pl=करुणा|dir_pl_tr=karuṇā|dir_sg=करुणा|dir_sg_tr=karuṇā|g=f|nocat=|pl_obl=|pl_obl_tr=|pl_stem=करुणा|pl_stem_tr=karuṇā|sg_obl=े|sg_obl_tr=e|sg_stem=करुण|sg_stem_tr=karuṇ|title=fem ā-stem}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणा|karuṇā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणा|karuṇā|}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणा|karuṇā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणा|karuṇā|}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणे|karuṇe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणां-|karuṇān-}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेला|karuṇelā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांना|karuṇānnā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेने|karuṇene|करुणेनं|karuṇena}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांनी|karuṇānnī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेशी|karuṇeśī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांशी|karuṇānśī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेत|karuṇet}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांत|karuṇāt}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणे|karuṇe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांनो|karuṇānno}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेचा|karuṇeċā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेचे|karuṇeċe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेची|karuṇecī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेच्या|karuṇecā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेचे|karuṇeċe|करुणेचं|karuṇeċa}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेची|karuṇecī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणेच्या|karuṇecā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांचा|karuṇānċā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांचे|karuṇānċe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांची|karuṇāñcī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांच्या|karuṇāncā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांचे|karuṇānċe|करुणांचं|karuṇānċa}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांची|karuṇāñcī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|करुणांच्या|karuṇāñcā}} Forms: karuṇā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करुणा [error-unrecognized-form], करुणे [error-unrecognized-form], करुणां- [error-unrecognized-form], करुणेला [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांना [error-unrecognized-form], करुणेने [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], करुणेनं [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], करुणांनी [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], करुणेशी [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], करुणांशी [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions., There is no space between the stem and the postposition., Locative Note: -त is a postposition., no-table-tags [table-tags], करुणेचा [error-unrecognized-form], करुणेचे [error-unrecognized-form], करुणेची [error-unrecognized-form], करुणेच्या [error-unrecognized-form], करुणेचं [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांचा [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांचे [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांची [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांच्या [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांचं [error-unrecognized-form], करुणांच्या [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. compassion, kindness Synonyms: दया

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f}} करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|karuṇā}} Forms: karuṇā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करुणा [nominative, singular], करुणे [dual, nominative], करुणाः [nominative, plural], करुणे [singular, vocative], करुणे [dual, vocative], करुणाः [plural, vocative], करुणाम् [accusative, singular], करुणे [accusative, dual], करुणाः [accusative, plural], करुणया [instrumental, singular], करुणा1 [instrumental, singular], करुणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करुणाभिः [instrumental, plural], करुणायै [dative, singular], करुणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करुणाभ्यः [dative, plural], करुणायाः [ablative, singular], करुणायै2 [ablative, singular], करुणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करुणाभ्यः [ablative, plural], करुणायाः [genitive, singular], करुणायै2 [genitive, singular], करुणयोः [dual, genitive], करुणानाम् [genitive, plural], करुणायाम् [locative, singular], करुणयोः [dual, locative], करुणासु [locative, plural]
  1. pity, compassion

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرنا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाएँ",
      "roman": "karuṇāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाओं",
      "roman": "karuṇāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाओ",
      "roman": "karuṇāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "کرنا"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) f (Urdu spelling کرنا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mahatma Gandhi was a model of love and compassion.",
          "roman": "mahātmā gāndhī prem aur karuṇā ke pratirūp the.",
          "text": "महात्मा गाँधी प्रेम और करुणा के प्रतिरूप थे।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, pity, kindness, mercy"
      ],
      "id": "en-करुणा-hi-noun-ZM8HBr28",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɾʊ.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɾʊ.ɳäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणां-",
      "roman": "karuṇān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेला",
      "roman": "karuṇelā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांना",
      "roman": "karuṇānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेने",
      "roman": "karuṇene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेनं",
      "roman": "karuṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांनी",
      "roman": "karuṇānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेशी",
      "roman": "karuṇeśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांशी",
      "roman": "karuṇānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेचा",
      "roman": "karuṇeċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेचे",
      "roman": "karuṇeċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेची",
      "roman": "karuṇecī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेच्या",
      "roman": "karuṇecā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेचं",
      "roman": "karuṇeċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांचा",
      "roman": "karuṇānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांचे",
      "roman": "karuṇānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांची",
      "roman": "karuṇāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांच्या",
      "roman": "karuṇāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांचं",
      "roman": "karuṇānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांच्या",
      "roman": "karuṇāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) f",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "करुणा",
        "dir_pl_tr": "karuṇā",
        "dir_sg": "करुणा",
        "dir_sg_tr": "karuṇā",
        "g": "f",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "",
        "pl_obl_tr": "",
        "pl_stem": "करुणा",
        "pl_stem_tr": "karuṇā",
        "sg_obl": "े",
        "sg_obl_tr": "e",
        "sg_stem": "करुण",
        "sg_stem_tr": "karuṇ",
        "title": "fem ā-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणे",
        "2": "karuṇe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणां-",
        "2": "karuṇān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेला",
        "2": "karuṇelā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांना",
        "2": "karuṇānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेने",
        "2": "karuṇene",
        "3": "करुणेनं",
        "4": "karuṇena"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांनी",
        "2": "karuṇānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेशी",
        "2": "karuṇeśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांशी",
        "2": "karuṇānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेत",
        "2": "karuṇet"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांत",
        "2": "karuṇāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणे",
        "2": "karuṇe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांनो",
        "2": "karuṇānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेचा",
        "2": "karuṇeċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेचे",
        "2": "karuṇeċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेची",
        "2": "karuṇecī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेच्या",
        "2": "karuṇecā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेचे",
        "2": "karuṇeċe",
        "3": "करुणेचं",
        "4": "karuṇeċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेची",
        "2": "karuṇecī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेच्या",
        "2": "karuṇecā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांचा",
        "2": "karuṇānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांचे",
        "2": "karuṇānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांची",
        "2": "karuṇāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांच्या",
        "2": "karuṇāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांचे",
        "2": "karuṇānċe",
        "3": "करुणांचं",
        "4": "karuṇānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांची",
        "2": "karuṇāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांच्या",
        "2": "karuṇāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, kindness"
      ],
      "id": "en-करुणा-mr-noun-KaeGNQgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "दया"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɾu.ɳa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karuṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karuṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karuṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކުލުނު"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුලුණ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करुणा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕರುಣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കരുണ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "karuṇā",
            "3": "karuṇa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கருணை",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కరుణ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणया",
      "roman": "karuṇayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा1",
      "roman": "karuṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभिः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणानाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणासु",
      "roman": "karuṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "id": "en-करुणा-sa-noun-mtqM5-QT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرنا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाएँ",
      "roman": "karuṇāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाओं",
      "roman": "karuṇāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाओ",
      "roman": "karuṇāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "ur": "کرنا"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) f (Urdu spelling کرنا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi feminine nouns",
        "Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mahatma Gandhi was a model of love and compassion.",
          "roman": "mahātmā gāndhī prem aur karuṇā ke pratirūp the.",
          "text": "महात्मा गाँधी प्रेम और करुणा के प्रतिरूप थे।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, pity, kindness, mercy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɾʊ.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɾʊ.ɳäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणां-",
      "roman": "karuṇān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेला",
      "roman": "karuṇelā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांना",
      "roman": "karuṇānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेने",
      "roman": "karuṇene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेनं",
      "roman": "karuṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांनी",
      "roman": "karuṇānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेशी",
      "roman": "karuṇeśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांशी",
      "roman": "karuṇānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-ā-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेचा",
      "roman": "karuṇeċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेचे",
      "roman": "karuṇeċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेची",
      "roman": "karuṇecī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेच्या",
      "roman": "karuṇecā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणेचं",
      "roman": "karuṇeċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांचा",
      "roman": "karuṇānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांचे",
      "roman": "karuṇānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांची",
      "roman": "karuṇāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांच्या",
      "roman": "karuṇāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांचं",
      "roman": "karuṇānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणांच्या",
      "roman": "karuṇāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) f",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "करुणा",
        "dir_pl_tr": "karuṇā",
        "dir_sg": "करुणा",
        "dir_sg_tr": "karuṇā",
        "g": "f",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "",
        "pl_obl_tr": "",
        "pl_stem": "करुणा",
        "pl_stem_tr": "karuṇā",
        "sg_obl": "े",
        "sg_obl_tr": "e",
        "sg_stem": "करुण",
        "sg_stem_tr": "karuṇ",
        "title": "fem ā-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणा",
        "2": "karuṇā",
        "3": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणे",
        "2": "karuṇe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणां-",
        "2": "karuṇān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेला",
        "2": "karuṇelā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांना",
        "2": "karuṇānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेने",
        "2": "karuṇene",
        "3": "करुणेनं",
        "4": "karuṇena"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांनी",
        "2": "karuṇānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेशी",
        "2": "karuṇeśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांशी",
        "2": "karuṇānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेत",
        "2": "karuṇet"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांत",
        "2": "karuṇāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणे",
        "2": "karuṇe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांनो",
        "2": "karuṇānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेचा",
        "2": "karuṇeċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेचे",
        "2": "karuṇeċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेची",
        "2": "karuṇecī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेच्या",
        "2": "karuṇecā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेचे",
        "2": "karuṇeċe",
        "3": "करुणेचं",
        "4": "karuṇeċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेची",
        "2": "karuṇecī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणेच्या",
        "2": "karuṇecā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांचा",
        "2": "karuṇānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांचे",
        "2": "karuṇānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांची",
        "2": "karuṇāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांच्या",
        "2": "karuṇāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांचे",
        "2": "karuṇānċe",
        "3": "करुणांचं",
        "4": "karuṇānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांची",
        "2": "karuṇāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करुणांच्या",
        "2": "karuṇāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi feminine nouns",
        "Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi nouns with declension",
        "Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, kindness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "दया"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɾu.ɳa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karuṇā"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karuṇā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karuṇā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކުލުނު"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކުލުނު (kulunu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "කුලුණ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sinhalese: කුලුණ (kuluṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करुणा",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करुणा (karuṇā) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕರುಣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕರುಣ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കരുണ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കരുണ (karuṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "karuṇā",
            "3": "karuṇa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: karuṇā, karuṇa\n> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கருணை",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கருணை (karuṇai) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కరుణ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కరుణ (karuṇa)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा",
      "roman": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणे",
      "roman": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणया",
      "roman": "karuṇayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणा1",
      "roman": "karuṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभिः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणाभ्यः",
      "roman": "karuṇābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाः",
      "roman": "karuṇāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायै2",
      "roman": "karuṇāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणानाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणायाम्",
      "roman": "karuṇāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणयोः",
      "roman": "karuṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करुणासु",
      "roman": "karuṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "करुणा • (karuṇā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karuṇā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾu.ɳɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करुणा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for करुणा meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | करुणेत karuṇet | करुणांत karuṇāt'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | करुणे karuṇe | करुणांनो karuṇānno'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करुणा"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करुणा",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.