"karuṇā" meaning in All languages combined

See karuṇā on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Javanese]

IPA: /ka.ru.na/
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|kaw|sa|करुणा||pity, compassion|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”), {{bor+|kaw|sa|करुणा|t=pity, compassion}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|adjective}} karuṇā
  1. pitiful
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-~H-ytbIh
  2. sad, sorrowful
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-B4NCjAse Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 27 15 14 19 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: karuṇa Derived forms: karuṇacitta, karuṇādidhāraṇa, karuṇātmaka

Noun [Old Javanese]

IPA: /ka.ru.na/
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|kaw|sa|करुणा||pity, compassion|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”), {{bor+|kaw|sa|करुणा|t=pity, compassion}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} karuṇā
  1. compassion, pity, sympathy
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Yha~2j1P
  2. favour
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-ZhZm7VMr
  3. grief, sadness, sorrow
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-JXrx8mdR
  4. crying, weeping
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Y-AxJblo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: karuṇa

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|करुणा|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā), {{inh+|pi|sa|करुणा}} Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā), {{cog|inc-pra|𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), {{m|inc-pra|𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸}} 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), {{cog|pgd|𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣}} Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna) Head templates: {{pi-noun|f}} karuṇā f Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: feminine [table-tags], karuṇā [nominative, singular], karuṇāyo [nominative, plural], karuṇā [nominative, plural], karuṇaṃ [accusative, singular], karuṇāyo [accusative, plural], karuṇā [accusative, plural], karuṇāya [instrumental, singular], karuṇāhi [instrumental, plural], karuṇābhi [instrumental, plural], karuṇāya [dative, singular], karuṇānaṃ [dative, plural], karuṇāya [ablative, singular], karuṇāhi [ablative, plural], karuṇābhi [ablative, plural], karuṇāya [genitive, singular], karuṇānaṃ [genitive, plural], karuṇāya [locative, singular], karuṇāyaṃ [locative, singular], karuṇāsu [locative, plural], karuṇe [singular, vocative], karuṇāyo [plural, vocative], karuṇā [plural, vocative]
  1. pity, compassion Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-pi-noun-mtqM5-QT Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 [Brahmi, character], करुणा [Devanagari, character], করুণা [Bengali], කරුණා [Sinhalese, character], ကရုဏာ, ၵရုꧣႃ [Burmese, character], กรุณา, กะรุณา [Thai, character], ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ [Tai-Tham, character], ກຣຸຓາ, ກະຣຸຓາ [Lao, character], ករុណា [Khmer, character], 𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for karuṇā meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pity, compassion",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, pity, sympathy"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Yha~2j1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-ZhZm7VMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-JXrx8mdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Y-AxJblo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuṇacitta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuṇādidhāraṇa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuṇātmaka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦫꦸꦤ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pity, compassion",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-~H-ytbIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 15 14 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pi:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-pi-noun-mtqM5-QT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "करुणा"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "করুণা"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "කරුණා"
        },
        {
          "word": "ကရုဏာ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ၵရုꧣႃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "กรุณา"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "กะรุณา"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ກຣຸຓາ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ກະຣຸຓາ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ករុណា"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Javanese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pity, compassion",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, pity, sympathy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Javanese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karuṇacitta"
    },
    {
      "word": "karuṇādidhāraṇa"
    },
    {
      "word": "karuṇātmaka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦫꦸꦤ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pity, compassion",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pgd",
        "2": "𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣"
      },
      "expansion": "Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karuṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā f",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali feminine nouns",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Latin script",
        "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "pi:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "करुणा"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "করুণা"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "කරුණා"
    },
    {
      "word": "ကရုဏာ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၵရုꧣႃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กรุณา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "กะรุณา"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ກຣຸຓາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ກະຣຸຓາ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ករុណា"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.