See karuṇā on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा",
"t": "pity, compassion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karuṇā",
"name": "head"
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"compassion, pity, sympathy"
],
"id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Yha~2j1P",
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[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
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"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
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"favour"
],
"id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-ZhZm7VMr",
"links": [
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crying, weeping"
],
"id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Y-AxJblo",
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"homophone": "karuṇa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karuṇa"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karuṇacitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karuṇādidhāraṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karuṇātmaka"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ꦏꦫꦸꦤ",
"inh": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा",
"t": "pity, compassion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karuṇā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-~H-ytbIh",
"links": [
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 15 14 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 17 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 17 20 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-B4NCjAse",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"homophone": "karuṇa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karuṇa"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "karuṇā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pi:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, compassion"
],
"id": "en-karuṇā-pi-noun-mtqM5-QT",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "करुणा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "করুণা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කරුණා"
},
{
"word": "ကရုဏာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵရုꧣႃ"
},
{
"word": "กรุณา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะรุณา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ"
},
{
"word": "ກຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ករុណា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "karuṇā"
}
{
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"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "karuṇā",
"name": "head"
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"favour"
],
"links": [
[
"favour",
"favour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grief, sadness, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crying, weeping"
],
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"homophone": "karuṇa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karuṇa"
}
],
"word": "karuṇā"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karuṇacitta"
},
{
"word": "karuṇādidhāraṇa"
},
{
"word": "karuṇātmaka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "ꦏꦫꦸꦤ",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा",
"t": "pity, compassion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karuṇā",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ka‧ru‧ṇā"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
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],
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"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"homophone": "karuṇa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "karuṇā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"pi:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"pity, compassion"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "करुणा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "করুণা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කරුණා"
},
{
"word": "ကရုဏာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵရုꧣႃ"
},
{
"word": "กรุณา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะรุณา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ"
},
{
"word": "ກຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ករុណា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂"
}
],
"word": "karuṇā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karuṇā meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karuṇā",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
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"title": "karuṇā",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
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"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karuṇā",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"karuṇā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karuṇā",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.