"karuṇā" meaning in Old Javanese

See karuṇā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ka.ru.na/ Forms: karuṇa [alternative]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|kaw|sa|करुणा|t=pity, compassion}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|adjective}} karuṇā
  1. pitiful
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-~H-ytbIh Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 17 20 15 22
  2. sad, sorrowful
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-B4NCjAse Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 17 20 15 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: karuṇacitta, karuṇādidhāraṇa, karuṇātmaka

Noun

IPA: /ka.ru.na/ Forms: karuṇa [alternative]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|kaw|sa|करुणा|t=pity, compassion}} Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} karuṇā
  1. compassion, pity, sympathy
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Yha~2j1P Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 17 20 15 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 22 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 22 26 16 21
  2. favour
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-ZhZm7VMr Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 17 20 15 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 22 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 22 26 16 21
  3. grief, sadness, sorrow
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-JXrx8mdR Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 17 20 15 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 22 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 22 26 16 21
  4. crying, weeping
    Sense id: en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Y-AxJblo Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 17 20 15 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 22 27 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 22 26 16 21
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 20 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 27 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 26 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, pity, sympathy"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Yha~2j1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 20 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 27 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 26 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "favour"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-ZhZm7VMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 20 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 27 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 26 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-JXrx8mdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 20 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 27 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 22 26 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-noun-Y-AxJblo",
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuṇacitta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuṇādidhāraṇa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karuṇātmaka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦫꦸꦤ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 20 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-~H-ytbIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 17 20 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-karuṇā-kaw-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compassion, pity, sympathy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "favour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crying, weeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crying",
          "crying"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese adjectives",
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karuṇacitta"
    },
    {
      "word": "karuṇādidhāraṇa"
    },
    {
      "word": "karuṇātmaka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦫꦸꦤ",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Javanese: ꦏꦫꦸꦤ (karuna) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "करुणा",
        "t": "pity, compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “pity, compassion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karuṇa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "karuṇā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ru‧ṇā"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ru.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "karuṇa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karuṇā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karuṇā meaning in Old Javanese (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Javanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.