See กรุณา on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาโย",
"roman": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณํ",
"roman": "karuṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาโย",
"roman": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาหิ",
"roman": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาภิ",
"roman": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณานํ",
"roman": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาหิ",
"roman": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาภิ",
"roman": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณานํ",
"roman": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณายํ",
"roman": "karuṇāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาสุ",
"roman": "karuṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุเณ",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาโย",
"roman": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 3 3 4 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 2 3 2 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karuṇā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of karuṇā"
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-pi-noun-oN2KiSC9",
"links": [
[
"karuṇā",
"karuṇā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "karuṇā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "करुणा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "করুণা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කරුණා"
},
{
"word": "ကရုဏာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵရုꧣႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะรุณา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ"
},
{
"word": "ກຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ករុណា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (karuṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjective forms in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pity",
"word": "करुणा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of करुणा (“pity”)"
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-sa-noun--TVNXhtC",
"links": [
[
"करुणा",
"करुणा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjective forms in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(feminine nominative singular of करुण (karuṇa))",
"word": "करुणा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of करुणा (feminine nominative singular of करुण (karuṇa))"
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-sa-adj-MXorn32n",
"links": [
[
"करुणा",
"करुणा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"करुण",
"करुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compassion."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-noun-hs1o5SRq",
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-noun-4uZ-r9Oe",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a god or royal person) (พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god or royal person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 3 3 4 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 2 3 2 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 58 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 66 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 57 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 49 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-noun-be17Ly~C",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 3 3 4 3 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 2 2 3 2 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 49 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be compassionate; to have, feel, or show compassion; to have a heart."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-verb-NFfd0Mn1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"have a heart",
"have a heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกรุณา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa) (abstract noun ความกรุณา)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรุณาธิคุณ"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณา"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "song-prá-gà-rú-naa",
"word": "ทรงพระกรุณา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a polite addition to a request, command, etc: kindly, please, etc."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-adv-Fjgwo7zU",
"links": [
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"th:Titles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาโย",
"roman": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณํ",
"roman": "karuṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาโย",
"roman": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาหิ",
"roman": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาภิ",
"roman": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณานํ",
"roman": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาหิ",
"roman": "karuṇāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาภิ",
"roman": "karuṇābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณานํ",
"roman": "karuṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาย",
"roman": "karuṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณายํ",
"roman": "karuṇāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาสุ",
"roman": "karuṇāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุเณ",
"roman": "karuṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณาโย",
"roman": "karuṇāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "กรุณา",
"roman": "karuṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karuṇā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of karuṇā"
],
"links": [
[
"karuṇā",
"karuṇā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "karuṇā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "करुणा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "করুণা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කරුණා"
},
{
"word": "ကရုဏာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵရုꧣႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กะรุณา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᩁᩩᨱᩣ"
},
{
"word": "ກຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກະຣຸຓາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ករុណា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄢𑄪𑄕𑄂"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjective forms",
"Sanskrit adjective forms in Thai script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Thai script",
"th:Titles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (karuṇā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pity",
"word": "करुणा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of करुणा (“pity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"करुणा",
"करुणा#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjective forms",
"Sanskrit adjective forms in Thai script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Thai script",
"th:Titles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuṇā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(feminine nominative singular of करुण (karuṇa))",
"word": "करुणा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of करुणा (feminine nominative singular of करुण (karuṇa))"
],
"links": [
[
"करुणा",
"करुणा#Sanskrit"
],
[
"करुण",
"करुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compassion."
],
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a god or royal person) (พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god or royal person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be compassionate; to have, feel, or show compassion; to have a heart."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"have a heart",
"have a heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรุณาธิคุณ"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณา"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "song-prá-gà-rú-naa",
"word": "ทรงพระกรุณา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกรุณา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa) (abstract noun ความกรุณา)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as a polite addition to a request, command, etc: kindly, please, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กรุณา meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.