See กรุณา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for กรุณา meaning in Thai (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"4": "",
"5": "compassion; pity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ករុនា",
"tr": "karunā"
},
"expansion": "ករុនា (karunā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុរណា",
"tr": "kuraṇā"
},
"expansion": "កុរណា (kuraṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ៌្នា",
"tr": "kurṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌ា",
"tr": "kūrṇā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ្នា",
"tr": "kuṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ្នា (kuṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌្នា",
"gloss": "compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc",
"tr": "kūrṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compassion."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-noun-hs1o5SRq",
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 41 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-noun-4uZ-r9Oe",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a god or royal person) (พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god or royal person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 42 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 4 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai royal titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 67 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 41 34",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-noun-be17Ly~C",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"4": "",
"5": "compassion; pity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ករុនា",
"tr": "karunā"
},
"expansion": "ករុនា (karunā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុរណា",
"tr": "kuraṇā"
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"expansion": "កុរណា (kuraṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ៌្នា",
"tr": "kurṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌ា",
"tr": "kūrṇā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ្នា",
"tr": "kuṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ្នា (kuṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌្នា",
"gloss": "compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc",
"tr": "kūrṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 42 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 41 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be compassionate; to have, feel, or show compassion; to have a heart."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-verb-NFfd0Mn1",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"have a heart",
"have a heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "karuṇā",
"4": "",
"5": "compassion; pity",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ករុនា",
"tr": "karunā"
},
"expansion": "ករុនា (karunā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុរណា",
"tr": "kuraṇā"
},
"expansion": "កុរណា (kuraṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ៌្នា",
"tr": "kurṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌ា",
"tr": "kūrṇā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ្នា",
"tr": "kuṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ្នា (kuṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌្នា",
"gloss": "compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc",
"tr": "kūrṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกรุณา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa) (abstract noun ความกรุณา)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 4 45 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 11 41 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรุณาธิคุณ"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณา"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "song-prá-gà-rú-naa",
"word": "ทรงพระกรุณา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a polite addition to a request, command, etc: kindly, please, etc."
],
"id": "en-กรุณา-th-adv-Fjgwo7zU",
"links": [
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"4": "",
"5": "compassion; pity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ករុនា",
"tr": "karunā"
},
"expansion": "ករុនា (karunā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុរណា",
"tr": "kuraṇā"
},
"expansion": "កុរណា (kuraṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ៌្នា",
"tr": "kurṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌ា",
"tr": "kūrṇā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ្នា",
"tr": "kuṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ្នា (kuṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌្នា",
"gloss": "compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc",
"tr": "kūrṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compassion."
],
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"favour",
"favour"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a god or royal person) (พระ~) favour; kindness; grace."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a god or royal person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) used as a title for or term of address to a god or high-ranking royal or noble person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"4": "",
"5": "compassion; pity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ករុនា",
"tr": "karunā"
},
"expansion": "ករុនា (karunā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុរណា",
"tr": "kuraṇā"
},
"expansion": "កុរណា (kuraṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ៌្នា",
"tr": "kurṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌ា",
"tr": "kūrṇā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ្នា",
"tr": "kuṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ្នា (kuṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌្នា",
"gloss": "compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc",
"tr": "kūrṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be compassionate; to have, feel, or show compassion; to have a heart."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"compassionate",
"compassionate"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"have a heart",
"have a heart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai royal titles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรุณาธิคุณ"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณา"
},
{
"word": "ใต้เท้ากรุณาเจ้า"
},
{
"roman": "song-prá-gà-rú-naa",
"word": "ทรงพระกรุณา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"4": "",
"5": "compassion; pity",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "karuṇā",
"t": "compassion; pity"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "करुणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ករុណា",
"tr": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ករុនា",
"tr": "karunā"
},
"expansion": "ករុនា (karunā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុរណា",
"tr": "kuraṇā"
},
"expansion": "កុរណា (kuraṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ៌្នា",
"tr": "kurṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌ា",
"tr": "kūrṇā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កុណ្នា",
"tr": "kuṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កុណ្នា (kuṇnā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "កូណ៌្នា",
"gloss": "compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc",
"tr": "kūrṇnā"
},
"expansion": "កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ករុណា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "karuṇā"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese karuṇā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກະລຸນາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali karuṇā (“compassion; pity”) or Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā); perhaps via Old Khmer ករុណា (karuṇā), ករុនា (karunā), កុរណា (kuraṇā), កុណ៌្នា (kurṇnā), កូណ៌ា (kūrṇā), កុណ្នា (kuṇnā), កូណ៌្នា (kūrṇnā, “compassion, mercy, clemency; royal favour, kindness, or grace; royal command; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ករុណា (kaʼrunaa), Old Javanese karuṇā, Lao ກະລຸນາ (ka lu nā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-rú-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกรุณา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรุณา • (gà-rú-naa) (abstract noun ความกรุณา)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as a polite addition to a request, command, etc: kindly, please, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.ru˦˥.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†กรรุณา"
},
{
"word": "†กัรรุณา"
}
],
"word": "กรุณา"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.