"trua" meaning in Irish

See trua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuə/ Forms: truagh [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|wretched}}, {{inh|ga|sga|trúag}} Old Irish trúag, {{cog|gd|truagh}} Scottish Gaelic truagh, {{cog|gv|treih}} Manx treih, {{,}} ,, {{cog|cy|tru|t=wretched, miserable}} Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=|var=}} trua, {{ga-adj}} trua
  1. pitiable; miserable, wretched
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL Categories (other): Emotions Disambiguation of Emotions: 75 0 6 8 10
  2. lean
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT
  3. thin, emaciated; wasting
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 41 18 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: truán
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuə/
Etymology: From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|pity}}, {{inh|ga|mga|trúaige}} Middle Irish trúaige, {{inh|ga|sga|trógae|t=misery; pity}} Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*trougiyā|t=sorrow, sadness}} Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), {{cog|gd|truaighe}} Scottish Gaelic truaighe, {{cog|br|truez|t=pity}} Breton truez (“pity”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|trua|||||||nominative plural|truanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna), {{ga-noun|f|~|~nna}} trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna) Forms: trua [genitive, singular], truanna [nominative, plural], declension-4 [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], trua [indefinite, nominative, singular], truanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thrua [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thruanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], trua [genitive, indefinite, singular], truanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], trua [dative, indefinite, singular], truanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an trua [definite, nominative, singular], na truanna [definite, nominative, plural], na trua [definite, genitive, singular], na dtruanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an trua [dative, definite, singular], don trua [dative, definite, singular], leis na truanna [dative, definite, plural], truaighe [alternative], truaí [alternative, Cois-Fharraige]
  1. pity, sympathy [with do and person pitied or sympathized with] Tags: feminine Derived forms: atrua, atruach, truacánta, truach, truachroíoch, truamhéala, truamhéalach, truamhéileach, truanairt
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-noun-RlS33vr4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuə/
Etymology: From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ga|wretched}}, {{inh|ga|sga|trúag}} Old Irish trúag, {{cog|gd|truagh}} Scottish Gaelic truagh, {{cog|gv|treih}} Manx treih, {{,}} ,, {{cog|cy|tru|t=wretched, miserable}} Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|truaite||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|var=}} trua m (genitive singular truaite), {{ga-noun|m|truaite|-}} trua m (genitive singular truaite) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: truaite [genitive, singular], irregular no-plural [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], trua [indefinite, nominative, singular], a thrua [indefinite, singular, vocative], truaite [genitive, indefinite, singular], trua [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an trua [definite, nominative, singular], an truaite [definite, genitive, singular], leis an trua [dative, definite, singular], don trua [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], trua [error-unrecognized-form], thrua [lenition], dtrua [eclipsis], truagh [alternative]
  1. verbal noun of truaigh (“to make/become thin”) Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: truaigh (extra: to make/become thin)
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-noun-ga:verbal_noun
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pity"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúaige"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trógae",
        "t": "misery; pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trougiyā",
        "t": "sorrow, sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truaighe"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "truez",
        "t": "pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaí",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "truanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "trua",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "atrua"
        },
        {
          "word": "atruach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truacánta"
        },
        {
          "word": "truach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truachroíoch"
        },
        {
          "word": "truamhéala"
        },
        {
          "word": "truamhéalach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truamhéileach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truanairt"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I pity the fool.",
          "text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
          "translation": "I pity the fool.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, sympathy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-noun-RlS33vr4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": ":do + person pitied or sympathized with"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do and person pitied or sympathized with]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "and",
              "person",
              "pitied",
              "sympathized",
              "with"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "pity, sympathy [with do and person pitied or sympathized with]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truagh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 0 6 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiable; miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 41 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, emaciated; wasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truagh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "truaite",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "truaite",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to make/become thin",
          "word": "truaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of truaigh (“to make/become thin”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-noun-ga:verbal_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "truaigh",
          "truaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:verbal noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atrua"
    },
    {
      "word": "atruach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truacánta"
    },
    {
      "word": "truach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truachroíoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "truamhéala"
    },
    {
      "word": "truamhéalach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truamhéileach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truanairt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pity"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúaige"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trógae",
        "t": "misery; pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trougiyā",
        "t": "sorrow, sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truaighe"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "truez",
        "t": "pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaighe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaí",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "truanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "trua",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I pity the fool.",
          "text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
          "translation": "I pity the fool.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, sympathy"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": ":do + person pitied or sympathized with"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do and person pitied or sympathized with]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "do",
              "and",
              "person",
              "pitied",
              "sympathized",
              "with"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "pity, sympathy [with do and person pitied or sympathized with]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "truán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truagh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiable; miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, emaciated; wasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish trúag, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truagh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "truaite",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "truaite",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to make/become thin",
          "word": "truaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of truaigh (“to make/become thin”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truaigh",
          "truaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:verbal noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trua meaning in Irish (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trua/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "trua"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.