See trua on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trua meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam, rafter, raft"
],
"id": "en-trua-dlm-noun-xjX35emq",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúaige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trógae",
"t": "misery; pity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "truanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrua"
},
{
"word": "atruach"
},
{
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"word": "truach"
},
{
"word": "truachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "truamhéala"
},
{
"word": "truamhéalach"
},
{
"word": "truamhéileach"
},
{
"word": "truán"
},
{
"word": "truanairt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pity the fool.",
"text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-noun-cqPkSZ54",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "truaighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "truaí"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 1 27 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiable; miserable, wretched"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL",
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin, emaciated; wasting"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "truaighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "truaí"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "truaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruaite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 3 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away",
"word": "truaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)"
],
"id": "en-trua-ga-noun-~-eQYS9N",
"links": [
[
"truaigh",
"truaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "truaighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "truaí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trueiro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: trueiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: trueiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwerhaz",
"t": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)twerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, stir, agitate"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladle"
],
"id": "en-trua-la-noun-SlGv6iC3",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tru"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-noun-gkNouyRu",
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truen"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-verb-2h0Nxiwd",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-trua-nb-verb-aUGFDjsi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truet"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tru"
],
"id": "en-trua-nn-noun-S0X1dbo5",
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"beam, rafter, raft"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrua"
},
{
"word": "atruach"
},
{
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"word": "truach"
},
{
"word": "truachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "truamhéala"
},
{
"word": "truamhéalach"
},
{
"word": "truamhéileach"
},
{
"word": "truán"
},
{
"word": "truanairt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúaige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "trógae",
"t": "misery; pity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtruanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na truanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "truanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~nna"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I pity the fool.",
"text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truagh"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "truaighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "truaí"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiable; miserable, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thin, emaciated; wasting"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"emaciated",
"emaciated"
],
[
"wasting",
"wasting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truagh"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "truaighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "truaí"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an truaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "truaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruaite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away",
"word": "truaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)"
],
"links": [
[
"truaigh",
"truaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truagh"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "truaighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "truaí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tomás de Bhaldraithe"
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "trulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trueiro",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: trueiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: trueiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्कु",
"3": "",
"4": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwerhaz",
"t": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)twerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, stir, agitate"
},
"expansion": "*(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trua<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"A ladle"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of tru"
],
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truen"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of true:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "truet"
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trua f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tru"
],
"links": [
[
"tru",
"tru#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "trua"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.