"trua" meaning in All languages combined

See trua on Wiktionary

Noun [Dalmatian]

Etymology: From Latin trabs. Etymology templates: {{inh|dlm|la|trabs}} Latin trabs Head templates: {{head|dlm|noun|g=f}} trua f
  1. beam, rafter, raft Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trua-dlm-noun-xjX35emq Categories (other): Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Irish]

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuə/, /t̪ˠɾˠuəj/ [Cois-Fharraige] (note: also spelled truaí)
Etymology: From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|trúag}} Middle Irish trúag, {{inh|ga|sga|tróg}} Old Irish tróg, {{cog|gd|truagh}} Scottish Gaelic truagh, {{cog|gv|treih}} Manx treih, {{,}} ,, {{cog|cy|tru|t=wretched, miserable}} Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} trua, {{ga-adj}} trua
  1. pitiable; miserable, wretched Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL Disambiguation of Emotions: 51 0 1 33 16 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 1 3 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3
  2. lean
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT
  3. thin, emaciated; wasting
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: truagh (english: superseded)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuə/, /t̪ˠɾˠuəj/ [Cois-Fharraige] (note: also spelled truaí)
Etymology: From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|trúaige}} Middle Irish trúaige, {{inh|ga|sga|trógae|t=misery; pity}} Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*trougiyā|t=sorrow, sadness}} Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), {{cog|gd|truaighe}} Scottish Gaelic truaighe, {{cog|br|truez|t=pity}} Breton truez (“pity”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|trua|||||||nominative plural|truanna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna), {{ga-noun|f|~|~nna}} trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f4|t|rua|ruanna}} Forms: trua [genitive, singular], truanna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trua [indefinite, nominative, singular], truanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thrua [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thruanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], trua [genitive, indefinite, singular], truanna [genitive, indefinite, plural], trua [dative, indefinite, singular], truanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an trua [definite, nominative, singular], na truanna [definite, nominative, plural], na trua [definite, genitive, singular], na dtruanna [definite, genitive, plural], leis an trua [dative, definite, singular], don trua [dative, definite, singular], leis na truanna [dative, definite, plural]
  1. pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with) Tags: feminine Synonyms: truaighe (english: superseded), truaí [Cois-Fharraige] Derived forms: atrua, atruach, truacánta, truach, truachroíoch, truamhéala, truamhéalach, truamhéileach, truán, truanairt
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-noun-cqPkSZ54 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 1 3 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /t̪ˠɾˠuə/, /t̪ˠɾˠuəj/ [Cois-Fharraige] (note: also spelled truaí)
Etymology: From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|trúag}} Middle Irish trúag, {{inh|ga|sga|tróg}} Old Irish tróg, {{cog|gd|truagh}} Scottish Gaelic truagh, {{cog|gv|treih}} Manx treih, {{,}} ,, {{cog|cy|tru|t=wretched, miserable}} Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|truaite||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} trua m (genitive singular truaite), {{ga-noun|m|truaite|-}} trua m (genitive singular truaite) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl|t|rua|ruaite}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: truaite [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], trua [indefinite, nominative, singular], a thrua [indefinite, singular, vocative], truaite [genitive, indefinite, singular], trua [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an trua [definite, nominative, singular], an truaite [definite, genitive, singular], leis an trua [dative, definite, singular], don trua [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], trua [mutation, mutation-radical], thrua [lenition, mutation], dtrua [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”) Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: truaigh (extra: make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away)
    Sense id: en-trua-ga-noun-~-eQYS9N Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 1 3 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: truagh (english: superseded)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{unk|la|Disputed}} Disputed, {{der|la|ine-pro|*terkʷ-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), {{cog|sa|तर्कु||spindle}} Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), {{cog|gem-pro|*þwerhaz|t=cross, adverse}} Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”), {{cog|la|torqueō|t=to twist}} Latin torqueō (“to twist”) Head templates: {{la-noun|trua<1>}} trua f (genitive truae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|trua<1>}} Forms: truae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trua [nominative, singular], truae [nominative, plural], truae [genitive, singular], truārum [genitive, plural], truae [dative, singular], truīs [dative, plural], truam [accusative, singular], truās [accusative, plural], truā [ablative, singular], truīs [ablative, plural], trua [singular, vocative], truae [plural, vocative]
  1. A ladle Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: trulla

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} trua m or f
  1. definite feminine singular of tru Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: tru Synonyms: truen
    Sense id: en-trua-nb-noun-gkNouyRu Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} trua
  1. inflection of true:
    simple past
    Tags: form-of, past Form of: true
    Sense id: en-trua-nb-verb-2h0Nxiwd
  2. inflection of true:
    past participle
    Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: true
    Sense id: en-trua-nb-verb-aUGFDjsi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: truet
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f}} trua f
  1. definite singular of tru Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: tru

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trabs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, rafter, raft"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-dlm-noun-xjX35emq",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ],
        [
          "raft",
          "raft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúaige"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trógae",
        "t": "misery; pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trougiyā",
        "t": "sorrow, sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truaighe"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "truez",
        "t": "pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "truanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "trua",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "ruanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 3 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "atrua"
        },
        {
          "word": "atruach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truacánta"
        },
        {
          "word": "truach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truachroíoch"
        },
        {
          "word": "truamhéala"
        },
        {
          "word": "truamhéalach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truamhéileach"
        },
        {
          "word": "truán"
        },
        {
          "word": "truanairt"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I pity the fool.",
          "text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-noun-cqPkSZ54",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "truaighe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cois-Fharraige"
          ],
          "word": "truaí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
      "note": "also spelled truaí",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tróg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 3 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 0 1 33 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiable; miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-adj-CeWbrjtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-adj-kuiaHtDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, emaciated; wasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-adj-EelncN5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
      "note": "also spelled truaí",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "truagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tróg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "truaite",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "truaite",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "ruaite"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 3 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away",
          "word": "truaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-ga-noun-~-eQYS9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "truaigh",
          "truaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
      "note": "also spelled truaí",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "truagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "trueiro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: trueiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: trueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þwerhaz",
        "t": "cross, adverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trulla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ladle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-la-noun-SlGv6iC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trua m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 4 17 26 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 2 15 28 20 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite feminine singular of tru"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-nb-noun-gkNouyRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tru",
          "tru#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "truen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "true"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of true:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-nb-verb-2h0Nxiwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "true"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of true:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-nb-verb-aUGFDjsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "truet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of tru"
      ],
      "id": "en-trua-nn-noun-S0X1dbo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tru",
          "tru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trabs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabs",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin trabs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dalmatian feminine nouns",
        "Dalmatian lemmas",
        "Dalmatian nouns",
        "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beam, rafter, raft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ],
        [
          "raft",
          "raft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atrua"
    },
    {
      "word": "atruach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truacánta"
    },
    {
      "word": "truach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truachroíoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "truamhéala"
    },
    {
      "word": "truamhéalach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truamhéileach"
    },
    {
      "word": "truán"
    },
    {
      "word": "truanairt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúaige"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúaige",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "trógae",
        "t": "misery; pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trougiyā",
        "t": "sorrow, sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truaighe"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truaighe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "truez",
        "t": "pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton truez (“pity”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúaige, from Old Irish trógae (“misery; pity”), from Proto-Celtic *trougiyā (“sorrow, sadness”), from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truaighe and Breton truez (“pity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtruanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na truanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "truanna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "trua",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~nna"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive singular trua, nominative plural truanna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "ruanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I pity the fool.",
          "text": "Tá trua agam don amadán.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, sympathy (with do plus the person pitied or sympathized with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
      "note": "also spelled truaí",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "truaighe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "truaí"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tróg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiable; miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin, emaciated; wasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
      "note": "also spelled truaí",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "truagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish irregular nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trúag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tróg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "truagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic truagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "treih"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx treih",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tru",
        "t": "wretched, miserable"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic truagh, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thrua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an truaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtrua",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "truaite",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "truaite",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trua m (genitive singular truaite)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "ruaite"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away",
          "word": "truaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of truaigh (“make lean, emaciate; become thin, waste away”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truaigh",
          "truaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ˠɾˠuəj/",
      "note": "also spelled truaí",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "truagh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trulla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "trueiro",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: trueiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: trueiro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तर्कु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þwerhaz",
        "t": "cross, adverse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torqueō (“to twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”), Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz (“cross, adverse”) and Latin torqueō (“to twist”). Alternatively from *(s)twerH- (“to turn, stir, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trua<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f (genitive truae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trua<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ladle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trua m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite feminine singular of tru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tru",
          "tru#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "truen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "trua",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "true"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of true:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "true"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of true:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "truet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "trua f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of tru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tru",
          "tru#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trua meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

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  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trua",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.