See truagh on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truaighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos truaighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is truaighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtruagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "truagh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truagh",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ruagh",
"gsf": "ruaighe",
"gsm": "ruaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of trua."
],
"id": "en-truagh-ga-adj-Mj225r1u",
"links": [
[
"trua",
"trua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "truagh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trua"
},
"expansion": "Irish trua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Irish trua, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaighe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "truaighe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "truagh (comparative truaighe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "truaighe"
},
"expansion": "truagh (comparative truaighe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ruagh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pity I was not born blind,\n without speech and sight.",
"ref": "c. 1782, William Ross, Fill ò rò:",
"text": "Is truagh nach d' rugadh dall mi,\n gun chainnt is gun lèirsinn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, wretched, sad, miserable, pitiful, woeful"
],
"id": "en-truagh-gd-adj-S~JZYk4B",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰɾuəɣ/"
}
],
"word": "truagh"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truaighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thruaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos truaighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is truaighe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtruagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "truagh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truagh",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ruagh",
"gsf": "ruaighe",
"gsm": "ruaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trua"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish obsolete forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of trua."
],
"links": [
[
"trua",
"trua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "truagh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "trúag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish trúag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trua"
},
"expansion": "Irish trua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "treih"
},
"expansion": "Manx treih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tru",
"t": "wretched, miserable"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish trúag, from Old Irish tróg, from *trougos (“sorry, sad”). Cognate with Irish trua, Manx treih, and Welsh tru (“wretched, miserable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truaighe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thruagh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "truaighe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "truagh (comparative truaighe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "truaighe"
},
"expansion": "truagh (comparative truaighe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "ruagh"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pity I was not born blind,\n without speech and sight.",
"ref": "c. 1782, William Ross, Fill ò rò:",
"text": "Is truagh nach d' rugadh dall mi,\n gun chainnt is gun lèirsinn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, wretched, sad, miserable, pitiful, woeful"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰɾuəɣ/"
}
],
"word": "truagh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truagh meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"truagh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "truagh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"truagh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "truagh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"truagh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "truagh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"truagh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "truagh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.